Electrospun Nanofibers of Hydroxyapatite/Collagen/Chitosan Promote Osteogenic Differentiation of BMSCs

Bone tissue engineering, aiming at developing bone substitutes for repair and regeneration of bone defects instead of using autologous bone grafts, has attracted wide attention in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Developing biomimetic biomaterial scaffolds able to regulate osteogenic differentiation of stem cells could be a promising strategy to improve the therapeutic efficacy. In this study, clectrospun composite nanofibers of hydroxyapatite/collagen/chitosan （ HAp/Col/CTS ） resembling the fibrous nanostructure and constituents of the hierarchically organized natural bone, were prepared to investigate their capacity for promoting bone mesenchymal stem cells （BMSCs） to differentiate into the osteogenic lineage in the absence and presence of the osteogenlc supplementation, respectively. Call morphology, proliferation and quantified specific osteogenic protein expression on the electrospun HAp/Coi/CTS scaffolds were evaluated in comparison with different controls including dectrospun nanofibrous CTS, HAp/CTS and tissue culture plate. Our remits showed that the nanofibrous HAp/Col/CTS scaffolds supported better spreading and proliferation of the BMSCs than other substrates （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Expressions of osteogenesis protein markers, alkaline phosphatase （ALP） and Col, were significantly upregulated on the HAp/Col/CTS than those on the CTS （P 〈0.01） and HAp/ CTS （P 〈 0. 05 ） scaffolds in the absence of the osteogeulc supplementation. Moreover, presence of osteogeulc supplementation also proved to enhance osteogeule differentiation of BMSCs on HAp/ Col/CTS scaffolds, indicative of a synergistic effect. This study highlights the potential of BMSCs/HAp/Col/CTS cell-scaffold system for functional bone repair and regeneration applications.     

高分子改性碳黑水相分散稳定性的动态光散射分析

利用动态光散射法测量并分析了改性碳黑在水相中的分散稳定性。研究结果表明:用PHS-T改性的纳米碳黑虽能稳定分散于水相中,但此时改性碳黑粒径较大;而在水相中PHS-b-PSt-T或PHS-b-PAA-T改性纳米碳黑比PHS-T改性纳米碳黑的分散稳定性高,且粒径也更小,其原因是共聚物PHS-b-PSt-T与PHS-b-PAA-T的链段间氢键作用力较弱且其分子量较小,降低了碳黑表面链段间彼此缠绕的可能性,使改性碳黑的聚集现象不明显,所以能得到粒径较小且分布稳定的结果。     

岩体可爆性未确知测度分级模型研究与应用

基于未确知测度计算理论和熵权方法,建立岩体可爆性未确知测度分级模型.首先选取岩石抗压强度、抗拉强度、粘聚力、弹性模量、岩石质量指标(RQD)作为岩体可爆性分级指标,构建合理的未确知测度函数,然后根据测度函数,采用信息熵理论计算各岩体可爆性分级指标的未确知测度,得到可爆性综合测度;最后采用置信度判别准则对可爆性综合测度进行识别评测,完成岩体可爆性未确知测度分级评测.将该模型应用于福建上杭紫金山金铜矿岩体可爆性的分析,从而选择合理的露天台阶深孔爆破炸药单耗,为低成本规模化开采矿石资源提供理论依据.研究表明:岩体可爆性未确知测度分级模型是一种科学合理的岩体可爆性分级方法,确保了评测对象信息的完整性和评测结果的客观性、准确性、可靠性,为工程爆破岩体可爆性分级提供了一种新思维,具有工程实践指导意义.     

扫频光学相干层析视网膜图像配准去噪算法

多帧叠加平均处理是去除扫频光学相干层析系统散斑噪声、获得较为清晰结构信息的有效方法,但眼睛的震颤、漂移、微眼跳等生理特性和系统光路特性会使图像之间存在错位,导致叠加效果不佳、结构稳定性差,为此本文提出一种基于灰度分布信息和目标几何信息相结合的配准算法。该方法根据图像平均灰度分布提取包含目标信息的感兴趣区域,通过相位相关算法和基于分段拟合的灰度投影算法的双重作用校正图像的平移变换;通过拟合视网膜上边界作为特征点迭代确定最佳旋转参数,并再次重新估计平移参数,实现图像的刚性配准;最后通过轴向扫描一对一映射法以能量函数为约束条件实现图像的非刚性配准。对活体兔眼进行实验,结果表明,本文算法配准后的叠加图像边界清晰,结构信息增强,信噪比和对比度平均有效提高一倍多。本算法适用于强噪声视网膜B-Scans图像的配准,能满足多种类型OCT系统的叠加成像需要,具有较高的鲁棒性和图像配准精度。     

用于检测生物体系中线粒体活性氧的荧光探针

In addition to being the energy powerhouse of the cell, mitochondria are an important source of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the process of molecular oxygen metabolism. Mitochondrial ROS are closely associated with normal physiological functions as well as human diseases, and participate in cell signaling, nucleic acid and protein damage, and oxidative stress induction. However, the complicated interplay between mitochondrial ROS and the cellular pathological state has not been fully elucidated. It is expected that research on the mitochondrial ROS undertaking in the molecular pathogenesis of human diseases would benefit from development of efficient tools for the detection of these ROS. In recent years, an increasing number of fluorescent probes for mitochondrial ROS with high sensitivity and selectivity have been developed. Here, we present a review of the recent advances in small molecular fluorescent probes for selective detection of ROS inside the mitochondria. In this review, the design, synthesis, characteristics, and applications of the published fluorescent probes for mitochondrial ROS are discussed in detail.     

纳米二氧化钛催化二苯并1,10-菲咯啉衍生物的合成研究

首次报道了纳米TiO_2催化1,2-环己二酮与2-氨基苯甲酰衍生物的串联Friedlander反应,合成了9个二苯并1,10-菲咯啉的衍生物(3a~3i),其中3b,3c,3e~3g和3i为新化合物,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和HRMS(ESI)表征。以6,7-二氢-5,8-二苯基苯并[1,10]菲咯啉(3a)的合成为例,对反应条件进行了优化。最佳反应条件为:锐钛型纳米二氧化钛用量为0.2 eq.,1a与2投料比为2.1∶1,乙腈为溶剂,于80℃反应7 h,收率83%。并对反应机理进行了探讨。     

伽马函数余元公式的证明

本文整理介绍伽马函数余元公式的几种可在数学分析课程中讲解的证明,以供广大师生们参考.其中一些证明略有改进.     

管状NbS2和TaS2纳米结构的合成与摩擦性能

" 利用固相反应方法合成了具有无机类纳米管状结构的NbS2和TaS2纳米管束, 并利用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪等研究其表面形貌、微观结构和物相组成,探讨了该管状结构的生长机理;利用摩擦学实验机(MT-2300)初步研究了其摩擦学行为． 结果显示所生成的NbS2和TaS2纳米管束,直径约100 nm,长约10 1m．作为润滑油添加剂,在室温大气下摩擦时含NbS2和TaS2的润滑油抗磨性能明显高于无添加的普通润滑油,且含有TaS2的润滑油综合摩擦性能优于含NbS2的润滑油．管状NbS2和T     

三烷基胺和磷酸三丁酯于盐酸介质中协同萃取铼(Ⅶ)研究

研究了三烷基胺(N235)和磷酸三丁酯(TBP)从盐酸介质中对铼的协同萃取．N235和TBP的浓度比为1∶9时混合萃取体系对Re(Ⅶ)具有较大的协萃作用,最大协萃因子为4.71,对Mo(Ⅵ)的协萃因子为2.16．在pH=1时,萃合物的组成为(R3NH+Cl－)2·HReO4·B,当酸浓度为3 mol·L-1时,萃合物的组成为(R3NH+Cl－)·HReO4·B,而N235单独萃取时萃合物的组成为R3NH+ReO-4．同时证明了混合萃取剂分离钼和铼的协萃效果和萃取能力．     

中国可再生能源技术的发展(1949-2019)

 结合中国可再生能源产业的发展历程,综述了中国可再生能源技术在70年间取得的成就及进展。新中国成立以后,由于能源缺乏,中国重视发展沼气、水电等可再生能源。到20世纪90年代初,鉴于能源安全、环境保护等因素带来的压力,中国开始进一步加大太阳能、风能、生物质能等可再生能源的开发力度。中国沼气、水电技术成熟较早,目前处在世界前列。太阳能、风能等其他可再生能源技术也经过了从技术仿制到创造性模仿的发展过程,当前正处于向自主创新转变的关键节点。