完全杂凑族的一个新下界

考虑(n,m,w)-完全杂凑族的下界,运用初等的方法给出一个新的下界,并给出新的下界比著名的Fredman-Komlos下界好的条件.     

发电厂电气部分课程的工学一体化教学改革探索与实践

详细论述了近年来我们对《发电厂电气部分》课程所做的一系列教学改革与探索，提出了工学一体化教学改革模式，该模式旨在将工程实际贯穿于整个教学活动中，将工程思想、理论学习和工程训练相互融通，使其成为一个动态的整体，采用该模式教学，能够强化学生动手能力和培养创新思维，建立工程思想．     

英汉词语文化内涵不对等现象探讨

从英汉词语的歧义、特义及词组合等方面,对英汉语言中词语的文化内涵意义不对等现象进行探讨。     

Spurious Shell Closures in the Relativistic Mean Field Model

Following a previous systematic theoretical study of the ground-state properties of over 7000 nuclei from the proton drip line to the neutron drip line in the relativistic mean field model [Prog. Theor. Phys. 113 （2005） 785], which is in fair agreement with existing experimental data, we observe a few spurious shell closures, i.e. proton shell closures at Z = 58 and Z = 92. These spurious shell closures are found to persist in all the effective forces of the relativistic mean field model, e.g. TMA, NL3, PKDD and DD-ME2.     

过渡金属钼钒砷杂多化合物的合成与TPR,TPD研究

Seven transition metal molybdovanadoarsenic heteropoly compounds have been synthesized and characterized using IR, UV, TG-DTA, pH potential titration techniques. The molecular formulae of these compounds are pro-posed to be H_xM_yAsMO₁₀V₂O₄₀·zH₂O(x=1～3, y=1,2, M=Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn).They are all keggin structure. Surface nature of these compounds have been investigated by temperature programmed desorption and temperature programmed reduction techniques. NH₃-TPD results show that in TPD profiles of the compounds there are two desorption peaks corresponding to weak acid sites of desorption, respectively. Desorbing activativon energy and preexponential factor of weak acid site of desorption for compounds have been calculated. H₂-TPR re-sults show that introducting transtion metal to molybdovanarsenic acid, the reduction peak temperatures of H₂-TPR shift regularly with increasing d electron numbers of transition metals. In addition, Zn and Cu heteropoly com-pounds have yet apparent effect of hydrogen spill over.     

试剂加入次序不同造成镉对肝脂质过氧化的诱导或拮抗作用

采用TBA检测方法，体外观察了CaCl2对大鼠线粒体脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)生成的毒性作用和对半胱氨酸-Fe^2 诱导的线粒体脂质过氧化的影响。结果表明，1 μmol／L～1mol／L CdCl2均能诱导肝线粒体的脂质过氧化，使MDA含量增加，但只有CdCl2浓度高于1 mmol／L时，诱导作用才与对照组有显著性差异。在Fe^2 -Cd^2 半胱氨酸共同对肝线粒体作用时，由于试剂加入顺序的不同，100～1000 mmol／L CdCl2对线粒体脂质过氧化可产生诱导或拮抗作用。结果提示，CdCl2可直接诱导线粒体脂质过氧化，在做几种金属离子体外协同对肝脂质过氧化影响的实验时，应考虑试剂加入顺序所产生的不同影响。     

粘质沙雷氏菌脂肪酶的固定化及催化拆分反式3-(4’-甲氧苯基)缩水甘油酸甲酯

 对粘质沙雷氏菌脂肪酶进行了固定化研究,确定硅藻土和环氧树脂Eupergit C是较好的固定化载体. 固定化后酶的热稳定性、 pH稳定性及储存稳定性均明显提高. 以Eupergit C共价固定的脂肪酶,其操作稳定性比硅藻土吸附酶好,重复使用10批次后,剩余酶活力还有50%左右,戊二醛交联对Eupergit C固定化酶稳定性的提高没有明显效果,而硅藻土吸附酶经戊二醛交联后稳定性有所提高,经5批次反应后剩余酶活力还有50%. 使用交联后的硅藻土固定化酶(1 g, 200 U), 在两相搅拌反应器(工作体积200 ml, 甲苯∶水体积比=1)中对地尔硫卓手性前体(±)-反式3-(4’-甲氧苯基)缩水甘油酸甲酯((±)-MPGM)(有机相浓度为0.5 mol/L)进行了催化拆分,经5批次反应后,共得纯(2R,3S)-(-)-MPGM 18.6 g, 产品光学纯度(对映体过量)>99%, 总收率为37.2%.     

Cs-Fe-Co-Bi-Mn-Mo复合氧化物选择性催化氧化异丁烯

Mixed oxide catalyst Cs0.1 Fe2Co6BiMnMo12 Ox was prepared by the interprecipitation method, then the catalyst was calcined at different temperature. Selective oxidation of isobutene was carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. The results showed that the catalyst has high catalytic activity. Under the optimum reaction conditions ( n(-C4^= ) : n(O2) = 1:2-1:4, space velocity = 180h^-1, T = 360℃ ), the yield of methacmlein and methacrylic reached 80%, 8 %,respectively. The total yields of liquid products( methacrolein, methacrylic acid and acetic acid) reached about 90%.     

以有机镍配合物为前体制备担载镍催化剂的研究

描述了以镍单核配合物ＮｉＣｐ２和簇合物Ｎｉ３Ｃｐ３Ｎ－ｔ－Ｃ４Ｈ９为前体的ＳｉＯ２载镍催化剂的制备，通过元素分析、ＴＲＲ、ＴＰＤＥ、ＸＰＳ，ＣＯ吸附和苯加氢反应对以镍配合物和簇合物为前体制备的催化剂的性能及其制备过程了研究和表征。结果表明，镍与合物和簇合物在担载过程中同载体ＳｉＯ２表面发生了相互作用，其化学组成发生了变化，在苯加氢反应中，此催化剂的活性比以Ｎｉ（ＮＯ３）２为前体制备的催化剂高得多，