自然地理野外实习研究

关于自然地理野外实习的研究,大多侧重于实习模式、实习基地建设等方面,针对具体的过程、效果评价等研究不足.本文以聊城大学自然地理野外实习为例进行探析,运用建构主义的观点提出了影响实习效果的五大因素以及相关对策,对野外实习改革具有一定的理论意义.     

Polypyrrole Shell@3D‐Ni Metal Core Structured Electrodes for High‐Performance Supercapacitors

Three‐dimensional (3D) nanometal films serving as current collectors have attracted much interest recently owing to their promising application in high‐performance supercapacitors. In the process of the electrochemical reaction, the 3D structure can provide a short diffusion path for fast ion transport, and the highly conductive nanometal may serve as a backbone for facile electron transfer. In this work, a novel polypyrrole (PPy) shell@3D‐Ni‐core composite is developed to enhance the electrochemical performance of conventional PPy. With the introduction of a Ni metal core, the as‐prepared material exhibits a high specific capacitance (726 F g^?1 at a charge/discharge rate of 1 A g^?1), good rate capability (a decay of 33 % in C_sp with charge/discharge rates increasing from 1 to 20 A g^?1), and high cycle stability (only a small decrease of 4.2 % in C_sp after 1000 cycles at a scan rate of 100 mV s^?1). Furthermore, an aqueous symmetric supercapacitor device is fabricated by using the as‐prepared composite as electrodes; the device demonstrates a high energy density (≈21.2 Wh kg^?1) and superior long‐term cycle ability (only 4.4 % and 18.6 % loss in C_sp after 2000 and 5000 cycles, respectively).     

用于中子发生器加速极电源的高频变压器设计

根据中子发生器加速极电源功率要求,通过AP(Area Product)法对加速极电源中的关键部件高频变压器进行设计.在推挽前级逆变电路中,增加去磁回路抑制变压器偏磁问题,采用分段分组绕制法减小分布电容.同时,测量和比较了不同频率下,变压器原、副边电压实验波形.结果表明:高频变压器的转换效率随频率升高而增大,当工作频率为20 kHz时,输出效率达到84％,满足了中子发生器加速极电源的要求.     

多铰接结构的现代无轨列车路径跟随研究

现代无轨列车是一种新型公路运输车辆,其融合了汽运车辆建设成本低和轨道车辆载运量大的技术优势.针对多铰接现代无轨列车车体编组多,运动自由度大,曲线路径行驶时后方车辆会偏离前方车辆的运动轨迹的问题,建立了跟随误差模型,分析影响路径跟随性的因素,提出一种曲线路径行驶的路径跟随策略.采用航向角预测跟随控制策略,设计中间车轴的铰接角和后车轴的转向角控制规律,以增量PID算法补偿阿克曼转向模型误差,提高系统稳定性.最后在圆曲线路径和"S"曲线路径工况下测试车辆各轴的行驶轨迹.仿真结果表明:车辆的位置跟踪误差保持在0.03 m以内,航向跟踪误差最大在4.5°以内,车辆具有较好的路径跟随性能.     

A generalized super AKNS hierarchy associated with orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra OSP(2,2) and its super bi-Hamiltonian structures

For the orthosymplectic Lie superalgebra $\text{◂⋅▸}OSP(2,2)$, we choose a set of basis matrices. A linear combination of those basis matrices presents a spatial spectral matrix. The compatible condition of the spatial part and the corresponding temporal parts of the spectral problem leads to a generalized super AKNS (GSAKNS) hierarchy. By making use of the supertrace identity, the obtained GSAKNS hierarchy can be written as the super bi-Hamiltonian structures.     

松木-聚氯乙烯复合材料催化热解特性的研究

通过热重法研究了松木与聚氯乙烯复合材料的催化热解特性,结果表明聚氯乙烯脱氯阶段与松木的纤维素、半纤维素热分解阶段温度区间重合,二者共热解时存在协同效应,并且HCl的释放对纤维素的脱水反应能够产生催化作用,HCl释放也对木质素的热分解及碳化反应有着明显的催化作用,导致二者共热解制备的碳化物产率提高,约为29.61%。并且利用元素分析仪、扫描电镜和能谱仪对成碳材料进行表征分析,结果表明成碳材料表面粗糙呈现多孔结构,其碳元素含量较高达到74.67%。     

Dynamic analysis of the double crank mechanism with a 3D translational clearance joint employing a variable stiffness contact force model

Nonlinear Dynamics - Oblique collisions are more likely to happen in the realistic translational joint with clearance, compared to the full front impacts. It can be a quite demanding task to...