大学生口算能力的实验研究

为考察大学生的口算能力,我们随机选取30名大学生为被试进行口算的实验研究,主要结论如下:(1)大学生的口算速率在加、减、乘、除法之间存在差异,从快到慢依次为:除法,借位减法,不借位减法,不进位加法,进位加法,乘法;(2)口算的广度从大到小依次为:不进位的加法广度,进位加法广度,不借位减法广度,借位减法广度,除法广度,乘法广度;(3)大学生口算的速度和广度既无显著的专业差异,也无显著的性别差异.     

bFGF和NGF对小鼠免疫细胞功能的影响

目的：探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)和神经生长因子(NGF)对免疫功能的影响。方法：通过小鼠巨噬细胞吞噬。溶血空斑形成细胞(PFC)和脾细胞增殖等实验，观察bFGF和NGF对正常小鼠免疫细胞功能的影响。结果：一定剂量的啪F、NGF对小鼠免疫细胞功能有较明显的促进作用，且表现具有协同促进效应，而同剂量的NGF对免疫功能的促进作用略强于bFGF。此外，bFGF、NGF还能协同促进活化淋巴细胞分泌sIL-2R。结论：一定剂量的bFGF、NGF表现出较明显的免疫促进作用，并存在协同效应。     

分段子宫血管结扎术治疗剖宫产出血5例

对5例剖宫产后大出血患者(2例前置胎盘、1例子宫收缩乏力、1例胎盘早剥、1例子宫胎盘卒中)施行分段子宫血管结扎,全部有效.此术对患者产后生理功能恢复无影响.认为此术可作为控制产后出血的手段之一.     

Effects of barium on the nonlinear electrical characteristics and dielectric properties of SnO2-based varistors

The effects of barium on electrical and dielectric properties of the SnO_2·Co_2O_3·Ta_2O_5 varistor system sintered at 1250℃ for 60min were investigated. It is found that barium significantly improves the nonlinear properties. The breakdown electrical field increases from 378.0 to 2834.5V/mm, relative dielectric constant (at 1kHz) falls from 1206 to 161 and the resistivity (at 1kHz) rises from 60.3 to 1146.5kΩ·cm with an increase of BaCO_3 concentration from 0mol% to 1.00mol%. The sample with 1.00mol% barium has the best nonlinear electrical property and the highest nonlinear coefficient (α=29.2). A modified defect barrier model is introduced to illustrate the grain-boundary barrier formation of barium-doped SnO_{2}-based varistors.     

对马克思主义三分法的再认识

长期以来,马克思主义被分解为哲学、政治经济学和科学社会主义三个组成部分。这种做法,既不符合马克思、恩格斯的本意,也不符合列宁的初衷,反而引发出了很多问题：三分法淡化了马克思主义的理论性质;容易使人对三个部分产生孤立片面的理解;妨碍了我国学科事业的发展。     

10-对硝基苯氧基癸酸合成工艺的改进

对10-对硝基苯氧基癸酸合成工艺进行了改进.以10-溴代癸酸为原料,与甲醇反应生成10-溴代癸酸甲酯,再与对硝基酚钠反应生成10-对硝基苯氧基癸酸甲酯,最后以固定化脂肪酶水解得到10-对硝基苯氧基癸酸.对中间体的折光率和紫外-可见光谱进行分析,并通过紫外-可见光谱1、H-NMR和13C-NMR以及酶分析应用对最终产物进行确证.结果表明,成功合成出目标化合物,总收率达到71.6%.     

A Novel and Efficient Catalytic System for Aerobic Oxidative Coupling of 2-Naphthol Derivatives

The paper reported a novel and efficient aerobic oxidative coupling reaction of 2-naphthol derivatives catalyzed by CuCu (Ⅰ or Ⅱ)N-alkylimidazole complexes in excellent yields. The crystal structure of CuCu(Ⅱ)N-methylimidazole complex to be determined by X-Ray.     

陈骥《文则》的现代修辞观

陈骏的《文则》是中国历史上第一部谈及文法修辞的专著，其价值是多方面的，本文从陈骏创作实践中运用多种积极辞格阐述相关的修辞理论，以评价他的积极修辞观；《文则》“虽以事出创造，不无瑕疵”，但论及了语法、句法、辞格、文章、风格、文体等多方面内容，初步建立了大修辞学体系，体现了现代修辞学界所倡导的广义修辞观；陈骏虽是对《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》等静态书面语言的考察，但用动态的辩证的眼光提出了不少真知灼见，体现了动态的辩证的修辞观。     

Bis[μ‐1‐(1,10‐phenanthrolin‐2‐yl)‐2‐pyridone]bis{aqua[1‐(1,10‐phenanthrolin‐2‐yl)‐2‐pyridone]cadmium(II)} tetrakis(perchlorate)

In the title centrosymmetric binuclear complex, [Cd₂(C₁₇H₁₁N₃O)₄(H₂O)₂](ClO₄)₄, the Cd^II ion assumes a distorted octahedral geometry. There are π–π stacking interactions between the pyridine and 1,10‐phenanthroline ring systems of adjacent ligands at the same Cd^II centre. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds between the coordinated aqua ligand and the O atom of a keto group connect adjacent complex cations into extended chains. Hydrogen bonds also exist between the complex cations and the perchlorate anions. Compared with the fluorescence spectrum of the organic ligand, the complex displays strong fluorescent emission and an ipsochromic shift of the emission peaks, which may be attributed to the structural character.     

Kinetic theories and mesoscopic models for solutions of nonhomogeneous liquid crystal polymers

We present a systematic derivation of hydrodynamic theories for nonhomogeneous nematic liquid crystal polymers (LCPs) by approximating the molecules as rigid ellipsoids, which can be either uniaxial molecules (spheroids) or biaxial ones. The short range interaction is assumed to be dominated by the excluded volume effect. Additional molecular properties with ellipsoidal molecules, e.g., a dipole–dipole interaction in extended nematics and chiral molecular structure in cholesterics, are accounted for through additional intermolecular potentials. Long-range molecular interaction is implemented through an averaged mean-field potential characterized by interaction functions. The extra elastic stress tensor is calculated using an extended virtual work principle consistent with conservation of angular momentum on the material volume, whereas the extra viscous stress is obtained by Batchelor’s volume averaging method. In the isothermal case, the theories are shown to satisfy the second law of thermodynamics, i.e., they admit positive production of entropy or energy dissipation. In the case of cholesterics, the kinetic theory reduces to the Leslie–Ericksen theory in the limit of weak translational diffusion, weak long range interaction, and weak flow.