能量在蛋白质α-螺旋链中传输模型的稳定性分析

引入了一个新的模型来描述α螺旋蛋白质分子中3条单肽链的振动能量的贮存和传输,在该模型中考虑了链间的相互作用能量,并对该模型进行了稳定性分析,发现该模型存在非线性局域模,数值模拟的结果表明,该模型存在静止和运动的局域模型.     

双面金属包覆介质波导模序数的判别方法

在双面金属包覆介质波导中 ,随着介质层厚度的变化 ,会出现TM0 模与TM1 模的分离和简并两种状态 ,从而影响衰减全反射 (ATR)谱中模序数的确认。通过对金属波导的理论分析和实验研究 ,提出了三种模序数确认方法 :本征角计算法、吸收峰全峰半宽比较法和吸收峰峰间距比较法 ,实现了两种状态下对模序数的准确判断     

Laser–MBE growth of high-quality ZnO thin films on Al2O3(0001) and SiO2/Si(100) using the third harmonics of a Nd:YAG laser

High-quality ZnO thin films were grown on single-crystalline Al₂O₃(0001) and amorphous SiO₂/Si(100) substrates at 400–640 °C using laser molecular beam epitaxy. For film growth, the third harmonics of a pulsed Nd:YAG laser were illuminated on a ZnO target. The ZnO films were epitaxially grown on Al₂O₃(0001) with the narrow X-ray diffraction full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 0.04° and the films on SiO₂/Si(100) exhibited a preferred c-axis orientation. Furthermore, the films exhibited excellent optical properties in photoluminescence (PL) measurements with very sharp excitonic and weak deep-level emission peaks. At 15 K, PL FWHM values of the films grown on Al₂O₃(0001) and SiO₂/Si(100) were 3 and 18 meV, respectively. Received: 8 May 2001 / Accepted: 18 September 2001 / Published online: 20 December 2001     

亚像元动态成像技术中系统的调制传递函数

亚像元动态成像技术是国际上目前实现遥感器小型化非常有效的新方法，因而研究亚像元动态成像系统的调制传递函数（MTF）显得非常必要和重要。本文分析亚像元动态成像系统的MTF模型，并给出亚像元动态成像系统MTF的数学表达式。     

20,20-二氯-1,10-二甲氧基三环[5,4,0,012,19]十一碳 -1,5,6-三烯结构和性质的理论研究

在RHF/6-31G、B3LYP/6-31G和MP2/6-31G水平下优化了标题化合物的平均几何构型,用B3LYP/6-31G方法计算了该化合物的红外光谱.并用GIAO分别在B3LYP/6-31G、B3LYP/6-311G和B3LYP/6-311++G水平对该化合物的核磁共振谱进行了研究.计算结果与实验结果吻合很好.同时对在合成过程中发现的两个中间产物进行了理论计算,研究证实了合成标题化合物时中间产物的存在.     

Maximum speed of pitch change and how it may relate to speech

How fast speakers can change pitch voluntarily is potentially an important articulatory constraint for speech production. Previous attempts at assessing the maximum speed of pitch change have helped improve understanding of certain aspects of pitch production in speech. However, since only "response time"--time needed to complete the middle 75% of a pitch shift--was measured in previous studies, direct comparisons with speech data have been difficult. In the present study, a new experimental paradigm was adopted in which subjects produced rapid successions of pitch shifts by imitating synthesized model pitch undulation patterns. This permitted the measurement of the duration of entire pitch shifts. Native speakers of English and Mandarin participated as subjects. The speed of pitch change was measured both in terms of response time and excursion time-time needed to complete the entire pitch shift. Results show that excursion time is nearly twice as long as response time. This suggests that physiological limitation on the speed of pitch movement is greater than has been recognized. Also, it is found that the maximum speed of pitch change varies quite linearly with excursion size, and that it is different for pitch rises and falls. Comparisons of present data with data on speed of pitch change from studies of real speech found them to be largely comparable. This suggests that the maximum speed of pitch change is often approached in speech, and that the role of physiological constraints in determining the shape and alignment of F0 contours in speech is probably greater than has been appreciated.     

电子辐照诱发固态相变导致的氮化硼纳米结构生长

报道了N+离子轰击产生的氮化硼(BN)纳米结构,及在电子辐照时结构演化的高分辨透射电子显微镜的原位测定结果.应当强调的是,这种类富勒烯和发夹结构的演化,实际上是电子辐照诱发固态相变的发展,观察中发现的一些BN颗粒、卷曲物,可以被认为是类富勒烯等纳米结构形成的前体或早期阶段.提出了一种类富勒烯等结构的电子辐照动力学模型,并进行了讨论. 关键词： 氮化硼 电子辐照 透射电子显微镜 氮化硼纳米形成物     

Vortex glass phase and flux creep in YBa2Cu3O y epitaxial film

Nonlinear I–V characteristics of YBa₂Cu₃O _y epitaxial film at different temperatures in a magnetic field of up to 5T and angles between the direction of the field and the a–b plane of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° were measured. We find that there are the vortex glass phase and vortex liquid phase in the mixed state. The flux creep exists in the vortex glass phase, and it obviously appears in the area around the boundary between the vortex glass phase and the vortex liquid phase.     

腔靶转换区辐射温度测量及定标关系

对近年来的激光腔靶实验的辐射温度作了综合分析和研究。对多种不同类型的柱型腔靶,在波长1.06μm的各种激光条件(不同的能量和脉宽)下,测量了腔靶转换区的辐射温度,并研究了辐射温度作为入腔激光能量、脉宽及腔靶转换区内表面积函数的定标关系。     

板条固体激光器热稳特性的研究

本文报道板条激光器的热稳运行,在150W至10000W的泵浦功率下输出发散角基本保持不变,最大输出功率大于150W;并绘出了腔内插入柱面镜,以压缩输出激光发散角的初步结果.