Syntheses,crystal structures and blue emission of three zinc(II) coordination polymers with a 4,4′‐dicarboxybiphenyl sulfone ligand

Three novel zinc complexes [Zn(dbsf)(H₂O)₂] ( 1 ), [Zn(dbsf)(2,2′‐bpy)(H₂O)]·(i‐C₃H₇OH) ( 2 ) and [Zn(dbsf)(DMF)] ( 3 ) (H₂dbsf = 4,4′‐dicarboxybiphenyl sulfone, 2,2′‐bpy = 2,2′‐bipyridine, i‐C₃H₇OH = iso‐propanol, DMF = N,N‐dimethylformamide) were first obtained and characterized by single crystal X‐ray crystallography. Although the results show that all the complexes 1–3 have one‐dimensional chains formed via coordination bonds, unique three‐dimensional supramolecular structures are formed due to different coordination modes and configuration of the dbsf^2? ligand, hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions. Iso‐propanol molecules are in open channels of 2 while larger empty channels are formed in 3 . As compared with emission band of the free H₂dbsf ligand, emission peaks of the complexes 1–3 are red‐shifted, and they show blue emission, which originates from enlarging conjugation upon coordination. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis of grafted poly(p‐phenyleneethynylene) with energy donor–acceptor architecture via atom transfer radical polymerization: Towards nonaggregating and hole‐facilitating light‐emitting material

In this contribution, we demonstrate a new effective methodology for constructing highly efficient and durable poly(p‐phenyleneethynylene) (PPE) containing emissive material with nonaggregating and hole‐facilitating properties through the introduction of hole‐transporting blocks into the PPE system as the grafting coils as well as building the energy donor–acceptor architecture between the grafting coils and the PPE backbone. Poly(2‐(carbazol‐9‐yl)ethyl methacrylate) (PCzEMA), herein, is chosen as the hole‐transporting blocks, and incorporated into the PPE system as the grafting coils via atom transfer radical polymerization. The chemical structure of the resultant copolymer, PPE‐g‐PCzEMA, was characterized by NMR and gel permeation chromatography, showing that the desirable copolymer was obtained with the narrow polydispersity. The increased thermal stability of PPE‐g‐PCzEMA was confirmed by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry along with its macroinitiator. The optoelectronic properties of this copolymer were studied in detail by ultraviolet‐visible absorption, photoluminescence emission and excitation spectra, and cyclic voltammogram (CV). The results indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA exhibits the solid‐state luminescent property dominated by individual lumophores, and also the energy transfer process from the PCzEMA blocks to the PPE backbone with a relatively higher energy transfer efficiency in the solid‐state compared to that of the solution state. Additionally, the hole‐injection property is greatly facilitated due to the presence of PCzEMA, as confirmed by CV profiles. All these data indicate that PPE‐g‐PCzEMA is a good candidate for use in optoelectronic devices. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 3776–3787, 2007     

加强应收账款管理提高企业效益

分析了应收账款膨胀的原因，阐述了加强应收账款管理的对策，即建立监管制度。发挥监管职能，优化库存结构，采取多种手段，积极清理逾期货款，指出企业应制定科学合理的应收账款管理制度，确保在获取最大收入的同时，尽可能降低风险损失。     

思维逻辑转换与翻译

翻译和思维逻辑有极其紧密的联系。逻辑活动贯穿于翻译过程的始终。在翻译过程中,译者需要在原语和译 语间进行思维逻辑的转换。从三个层面上阐述了逻辑转换在翻译中的作用:逻辑对确定词义的作用、逻辑对确定译语 句子表达的作用和逻辑对从篇章结构角度检验译文的正误的作用。     

乌鲁木齐市高中信息技术课程开设现状调查报告

文章研究运用调查法对乌鲁木齐市四所学校高中部的教师和学生进行了调查,得到有关乌市高中信息技术课程开设一般状况的数据.根据调查的结果和数据分析,发现乌市信息技术课程现存的问题,并提出相应的意见和建议.     

碳糊电极阳极溶出法测定中药甘草中桑色素

用碳糊电极阳极溶出法测定桑色素的含量。在0.15mol·L-1NH4Cl 氨水缓冲溶液的介质中富集120s,桑色素在+0.10V(vs.SCE)左右出现阳极溶出峰。其峰电流的大小与桑色素的浓度呈线性关系。线性范围为4.00×10-6～1.40×10-5mol·L-1,相关系数为0.9996,检出限可达1.00×10-6mol·L-1,回收率为99.87%～102.01%。此法不用汞电极,灵敏度高,操作方便、快捷,成功地用于甘草提取物中桑色素的测定。     

Polarographic determination of pilocarpine using the catalysed pre-wave of nickel(II)

On the basis of a detailed study of the pilocarpine-induced nickel(II) pre-wave using various polarographic techniques, an electrode process mechanism is proposed in which the formation of a catalytic complex between aquo-nickel(II) and veronalate-nickel(II) on the one hand and unprotonated pilocarpine adsorbed on the electrode surface on the other is followed by the reduction of nickel(II) in the complex and the release of the catalytic ligand. The pre-peak recorded by differential-pulse polarography in the system 1 × 10^?3 M Ni(II)-1 × 10^?2 M sodium veronal, nitric acid (pH 8.5) (with ionic strength maintained at 0.2 with sodium nitrate) can be used for quantitative determination of pilocarpine at concentrations in the range 2.5 × 10^?7-8 × 10^?6 M.     

单位分数跨集中阻尼弦本征解的结构及其性质

针对斜拉索-阻尼（器）系统,推导出阻尼（器）位于任意单位分数跨时（拉索1/n跨位置）系统超越频率方程的代数形式,根据代数基本定理讨论了系统本征解的结构,并结合4个算例分析解的性质. 结果表明：1）本征解可归为n-1个解支. 2）对于同一解支,各阶本征值实部（其相反数即单位时间对数衰减率）均相同,各阶本征值虚部（即频率）构成等差数列. 3）根据频率随阻尼系数变化的特点,解支可分为三类：第一类解支的频率均依赖于阻尼;第二类解支的频率均不受阻尼影响;第三类解支的频率随阻尼系数的不同,具有第一类解支或第二类解支的特点,即随阻尼系数的增大,频率先随阻尼系数变化,到达某一临界值后为常数.     

利用虚拟目标值的预见控制设计(英文)

研究了预见跟踪控制问题,即控制器可利用过去、现在和未来的信息来决定所施加控制量的大小．通常的作法是通过把未来预见信息加入控制量中来实现的．提出了一种不同的作法：利用未来目标值及系统的当前状态产生一个虚拟目标值,让系统转而去跟踪这个已被事先处理过的目标值信号,从而提高了系统的控制精度同时减少了控制所需的能量．数值仿真表明了这种方法的优越性．     

陈皮提取液的抗菌作用比较

利用不同有机溶剂浸提,获得陈皮提取液,将该提取液利用管碟法做抗菌（防霉）实验,并与制霉菌素的抗菌（抗霉）效果进行比较,结果证明陈皮提取液有较好的抗菌能力,该提取液在室温条件下储存１ａ后仍留有一定的抗菌活力。