阴离子导向组装：两个具有不同阳离子的多维Ag(I)配合物的晶体结构

Assembly of [Ag（CN）2]^- units with M（Ⅱ）-diamine complex cations [Cu（LN-N）2]^2＋, where LN-N represents L2-diaminopropane （pn） and ethylenediamine （en）, afforded two complexes, [Cu（pn）2][Ag2（CN）4] （1） and [Cu（en）2][Ag3（CN）5] （2）, which were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV-Vis and ESR spectra. Single crystal X-ray analyses show that these complexes have 2D and 3D architectures through silver-silver interactions and other weak interactions. The luminescence behaviors of the two complexes were also studied by means of emission spectra.     

费曼路径积分和霍金蒸发

在本文中,我们采用路径积分方法,证明了我们在不久前提出来的一个猜想,即与具体的时空度规形式无关,任一具有未来视界的静态和稳态时空,都存在霍金蒸发。 关键词：     

Synthesis and Properties of Polyetherketones Containing Sulfide and Phthalazinone

High molecular weight copoly(ether ketone)s (PEK) based on 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phthalazinone (DHPZ)/4,4′-thiobisphenol (TBP)/4,4′-diflourodiphenylketone (DFK) were prepared by nucleophilic substitution polycondensation. The copolymers were characterized by FT- and ^1H-NMR. Thermal properties and solubility of copolymers were studied.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of a novel manganese(II)-nitronyl nitroxide-azido(μ_(1,1) and μ_(1,3)) one-dimensional complex

A novel one-dimensional manganese(Ⅱ) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radical [Mn2(IM2-py)2(Ac)2((μ1.1-N3)(μ1,3-N3) . EtOH]n was synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group p21/n. Each Mn(Ⅱ) ion is six-coordinated in a distorted octahedral environment. The two N atoms of the nitronyl nitroxide radical and the two O atoms of acetate ligands are in the equatorial plane, whereas the two different azido bridging ligands are in trans axial position. Mn(Ⅱ) ions are linked by nitrogen atom of μ1,1-azido and oxygen atoms of two carboxy groups to form a Mn-Mn unit. Mn-Mn units are linked by azido ligands through u1,3 bridging style to form a one-dimensional chain. The compound is connected by the coordination bonds,π-π interactions and hydrogen bonds as a three-dimensional structure. Magnetic susceptibility data support that there are stronger antiferromagnetic interactions between the radical and Mn(Ⅱ) ion, weak antiferromagnetic inter     

A New Activation Method for Electroless Metal Plating：Palladium Laden via Bonding with Self—Assembly Monolayers

A new activation method has been developed for electroless copper plating on silicon wafer based on palladium chemisorption on SAMs of APTS without SnCl2 sensitization and roughening condition.A closely packed electroless copper film with strong adhesion is successfully formed by AFM observation.XPS study indicates that palladium chemisorption occurred via palladium chloride bonding to the pendant amino group of the SAMs.     

钟萼木种子贮藏与休眠解除技术的研究

通过对新采集的钟萼木种子进行各种处理后进行发芽试验,结果表明,钟萼木种胚、内种皮及胚乳内均含抑制物质且可引起种子休眠,但引起种子休眠的主要原因是种子内缺乏萌发促进物质和酶活性低所致。用ABT生根粉溶液浸种24h或低温(5℃)层积60d,可解除种子休眠,萌发率由28%可提高到80—90%。低温层积后适宜的萌发温度为30℃、25℃和20℃,其次是变量条件(昼30℃,夜20℃),将种子置于聚乙烯薄膜袋内低温(5℃)干藏85d,也可解除休眠,低温干藏85d后再层积20d,解除休眠的效果最佳,如此处理置床后第5d即开始发芽,15d完成萌发过程,萌发率达85%。     

南方红豆杉扦插繁殖技术研究Ⅱ.穗条对扦插生根率的影响

本文系统研究了南方红豆杉(Taxus chinensisvar.mairei)扦插育苗中穗条来源对生根率的效应。结果显示,采条母树龄、穗条年龄和穗条采自的树冠部位均对扦插生根率影响较大。本研究3年龄实生苗优于胸径10-20 cm的母树,后者又优于胸径30-40 cm的母树,胸径50 cm以上的最差,且差异显著。在母树龄和树冠部位一样的条件下,1年龄穗条的生根率显著高于2年龄穗条,树冠中部穗条优于上部,下部穗条生根率最低。采用3年龄实生苗为采条母树,并采集树冠中部的1年龄穗条,其最高生根率可达98.7%。研究结果为扦插繁殖中穗条的选择提供科学依据。     

历史人类学的产生及其意义

历史人类学是在批判人类学的“无时间感”中提出来的。它大体上经过三个主要发展阶段。中国本土人类学的学术渊源虽然有所不同,但并不排斥“历史”视野。历史人类学本质上是历史的批判,但它又拯救了历史。历史人类学产生的意义,不仅在于指出一些主流的历史决定论自身的历史缺陷,而且还体现为人类学的文化论与历史学的过程论的协调     

重庆市热处理产业废弃物处理处置现状与对策

在对重庆市热处理产业废弃物的类型、特性、产生量及处理情况等进行大量调研的基础上,对其废弃物的危害特性及环境影响状况进行了分析,并针对重庆市热处理行业的生产现状和发展趋势,提出了其废弃物的处置对策是:加强政府有关部门的统筹规划和政策性指导,督促热处理生产企业对所产生的废弃物进行合理化、减量化和循环再生利用。     

关联理论与语义理解

在日常交际活动中,交际双方真实意图的体现是通过语义的准确理解来实现的.语义理解与关联理论密切相关,交际双方都应尽可能利用关联理论的认知原则和交际原则从消除歧义、语境限制、修辞角度、非语言因素等方面入手寻求最佳关联与最大关联,最终达到准确理解语义的目的.