关于科学史专业教材建设的一个建议

中科院自然科学史研究所(以下简称“科学史所”)50年所庆是一个令人鼓舞、令人振奋的日子。1978年,我第一次到所里来。那一年,国家恢复研究生招生考试制度。当时数学史专业招生单位只有科学史所和内蒙师大。刘钝、王渝生考到所里,师从严敦杰和杜石然两位老师。我和罗见今考到内蒙师大,师从李迪老师。当时我们4个人还是年轻的学生,现在已经两鬓微霜了。30年,有很多变化,但是我们热爱数学史专业没有改变。借此机会,我代表天津师大数学史专业的同仁向科学史所领导、各位先生、图书馆和编辑部的各位同仁表示衷心的感谢。如果说,30年来我们在数学…     

双无限随机环境中马氏链的瞬时性与不变函数

在随机环境中马氏链的研究领域,引入了一类π-不可约、常返和瞬时性的概念,给出了π-不可约链是瞬时链的一个充要条件,引入了双无限随机环境中马氏链不变函数的概念,讨论了它们的存在性及基本性质。最后,利用不变函数的性质,给出了π-不可约链是瞬时链的一个判别准则,此准则与不变函数有关。     

Control of LHCD on the HL-2A Tokamak

in order to study non-indutive plasma current production, the lower hybrid current drive（LHCD） experiment on the HL-2A tokamak is carried out. Simultaneously a microcomputer has been used to control the whole LHCD system. During the experiment this year, we can monitor and protect the LHCD system by use of the microcomputer control system, which will imediately switch off the microwave power to be launched into the tokamak if the plasma is disrupted. All this ensure that the microwave is injected into the equipment correctly.     

A New Cycloartane from Sphaerophysa salsula

A novel cycloartane,named sphaerophysone A,9,19-cycloart-7β,24β,25-triol-1-en-3-one,was isolated from the ethanol extract of Sphaerophysa salsula DC.The structure was elucidated on the basis of spectral evidences and confirmed by X-ray analysis,the stereochemistry of the compound was also defined by X-ray analysis.     

（BN）n及SiB（n-1）Nn（n=2-11）稳定结构的研究

利用遗传算法及Gastreich提出的经验势函数,研究了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇的可能稳定结构,对能量较低的异构体在HF/STO-3G水平进行优化,得到了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇稳定结构单环及线状结构,并进一步分析了单环的结构特征及相对稳定性。     

意义理论是形而上学的基础——达米特解决实在论与反实在论论争的一种视角

达米特是当代著名哲学家,他从数学哲学出发,论证了意义理论是形而上学的基础,提出了从意义理论出发解决实在论与反实在论论争的新视角,阐述了语义上溯、比较研究、自下而上等具体地解决实在论与反实在论论争的方法.达米特的新视角对于当代哲学产生了重大影响.     

基于单片机的煤气渗漏监控系统的设计

以8051单片机为核心，结合防爆型煤气浓度监测传感器及AD0832等，实现煤气化生产各环节中煤气渗漏的实时监测、采集、处理.     

Time Series Prediction Based on Chaotic Attractor

A new prediction technique is proposed for chaotic time series. The usefulness of the technique is thatit can kick off some false neighbor points which are not suitable for the local estimation of the dynamics systems. Atime-delayed embedding is used to reconstruct the underlying attractor, and the prediction model is based on the timeevolution of the topological neighboring in the phase space. We use a feedforward neural network to approximate thelocal dominant Lyapunov exponent, and choose the spatial neighbors by the Lyapunov exponent. The model is testedfor the Mackey-Glass equation and the convection amplitude of lorenz systems. The results indicate that this predictiontechnique can improve the prediction of chaotic time series.     

蓝宝石R面上ZnO薄膜的NH3掺杂研究

以NH₃为掺杂源,利用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)系统在蓝宝石R面上生长出掺氮ZnO薄膜。通过XRD,SEM测量优化了其生长参数,在610℃和在80sccm的NH₃流量下生长出了〈1120〉单一取向的ZnO薄膜。经Hall电阻率测量,得知该薄膜呈现弱p型或高电阻率,并对其光电子能谱进行了研究。     

论恒力作用下质点的相对论运动

在相对论情况下，讨论了受恒力作用的质点的运动规律。