存在滑移时两圆球间的幂律流体挤压流动

基于Reynolds润滑理论分析了壁面滑移对任意圆球颗粒间幂律流体的挤压流动的影响。研究表明有壁面滑移时挤压流动的粘性力可通过引进本文定义的滑移修正系数分离出无滑移解。推导出的挤压力滑移修正系数是一积分表达式，依赖于滑移参数、幂律指数、球间隙和积分上限。一般地壁面滑移导致粘性力减小，粘性力的减小量随幂律指数的增大而增大，表明壁面滑移对剪切增稠流变材料有更大的影响；粘性力的减小量还随着滑移参数的增大而增加，而这恰与假设相符合；粘性力的减小量又随球间隙减小或积分上限的增大（从液桥情况到完全浸渍）而减小直到趋于常数，这一特性在离散元模拟时可以有效地减少计算量。     

X-ray evidence for the absence of 90°-domains in polycrystalline PbTiO3 thin films with grains below a critical size

3 thin films is systematically studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The PbTiO₃ thin films with different average grain sizes were prepared on various substrates by a sol-gel process. The films on NaCl and fused glass are randomly grain-oriented, while those on (111)Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si are highly {100} cubic index grain-oriented . It is found from the XRD patterns of the films on NaCl that with decreasing average grain size from 230 to 80 nm, the intensities of high h index (h>l) peaks (hkl), such as (100), (110), (200), (201), (210), (211), etc., decrease rapidly and ultimately disappear, whereas another set of peaks (lkh), including (001), (002), (102), (112), etc., are still intense. This interesting result suggests that at grain size below a certain critical size an increasing number of grains no longer show 90°-domains, which is confirmed by TEM observations. Meanwhile, X-ray evidence of such a grain-size-related absence of 90°-domains is also found for PbTiO₃ films on Pt(111) and fused-glass substrates. The volume fractions of single-domain grains (without 90°-domains) in the films are estimated from their XRD patterns. By combining SEM and TEM investigations, the critical grain size for the formation of 90°-domains is further determined to be near 200 nm. Received: 19 December 1996/Accepted: 24 March 1997     

Mersenne数$M_p$都是孤立数

设p是素数,M_P=2~P-1.本文证明了M_P都是孤立数.     

相互粒子系统中的负相关(英文)

主要研究相互粒子系统中概率测度的负相关.我们得到判定概率测度是负相关的一个充分必要条件.最后证明了具有负相关的概率测度的线性组合及乘积测度仍是负相关的.     

57Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy Study of LaFe1−x Co x O3 (x=0 and 0.5) Formed by Mechanical Milling

Hyperfine Interactions - Perovskite-related phases of the type LaFe1?x Co x O3 (x=0 and 0.5) have been synthesised by milling techniques. The materials are of smaller particle size and more...     

"以临床问题为基础教学模式"在药理学教学中教学效果的研究

目的探讨更好的且适应现代医学教育理念的药理学教学模式,提高药理学教学效果.方法将2004级医学专业学生随机分成实验班和对照班.实验班采用以临床问题为基础教学模式进行授课,对照班采用传统教学模式进行教学.学习结束时对两班学生进行理论考试,并就教学模式评价进行问卷调查;将两班学生考试成绩进行t检验,问卷调查结果进行x2检验.结果实验班考试成绩明显优于对照班(P＜0.05,P＜0.001);两班学生就教学模式评价有明显不同倾向.结论以临床问题为基础教学模式能激发学生的学习兴趣、积极性与主动性,能培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力,提高教学效果.     

路与路强乘积的最小直径定向

给定一个无向图G，将G的每条边{xy}．用弧xy或yx替代得到的有向图称为G的的定向图。使得G的所有定向图中直径最小的定向图称为G的最小直径定向。文章给出了两条路强乘积的最小直径定向。     

基础光学实验的物理思想

对基础光学实验的特点、类型和物理思想进行了归纳和概括。挖掘分散在各个实验中的物理思想，对培养学生分析和解决问题的能力，提高实验的技能、技巧，进行实验研究具有重要的意义。     

一类下级有穷的拟素整函数

证明了对有穷级整函数,若Julia方向总数有穷,且有一个有穷亏值,则能找到一个角形域,使该函数在此角形域内有界。并以此结论证明了该函数是拟素的。