X射线三晶衍射研究YBa2Cu3Oy超导薄膜

应用X射线三晶衍射对LaAlO₃衬底上生长的YBa₂Cu₃O_y薄膜中的应力水平、存在的主要缺陷,以及薄膜与衬底的失配和取向关系等进行了研究。结果表明,薄膜在衬底上几乎完全松弛,应力很小,薄膜存在较严重的晶格取向差缺陷,这是影响薄膜晶体结构完整性的主要因素。此外,衬底与薄膜在垂直于表面和平行于表面方向都存在取向差。 关键词：     

INTENSE LASER-INDUCED AUTOIONIZATION OF A “Λ” TYPE ATOM

In this paper, we investigate the intense laser-induced autoionization about a "Λ" type atom by taking into account the second-order ionization processes. The effects of the second-order ionization processes and the second discrete state of the atom on the photoelectron spectrum are discussed.     

ZrO2在合成甲醇催化剂CuO-ZnO-ZrO2中的作用

采用并流共沉淀法制备了一系列ZrO2的原子比不同的CuO-ZnO-ZrO2甲醇合成催化剂.在固定床反应器中进行合成气制甲醇的研究,考察了ZrO2在催化剂中的作用.结果表明,ZrO2的加入能显著提高催化剂的性能,当ZrO2的原子比达到0.10时,催化剂的活性最高并且耐热性能最强;过量的ZrO2会降低催化剂的活性.利用TPR、XRD、BET技术对催化剂进行了表征,发现适量ZrO2的加入不仅有助于提高Cu活性组分在催化剂表面的分散,提高催化剂的比表面积,使催化剂不容易高温烧结,而且有利于促进催化剂还原.     

以环糊精为模板剂制备不同粒径CeO2纳米粒子

稀土化合物由于具有许多特殊的性质而引起了世界各国科学家的高度重视.CeO2是一种廉价而用途很广的材料,如用于发光材料、催化剂、电子陶瓷、玻璃的抛光等.尤其,CeO2因具有特殊的储氧和释氧能力而作为重要的助催化剂在汽车尾气催化净化中得到广泛应用[1,2].大量文献研究表明,制     

新型聚芳醚酮与热致性液晶高聚物共混物流变性能和力学性能的研究

 本文研究了新型聚芳醚酮与热致性液晶高聚物(PEK-C/LCP)共混物的流变性能及力学性能。结果表明:由于LCP的加入,PEK-C的熔体粘度降低;随着剪切速率的增加,共混物熔体流动活化能从223.5KJ/mol降为102.2KJ/mol。共混物的玻璃化转变温度从纯PEK-C的218℃降为199℃;除模量增加外,其它力学性能均有所下降。同时利用SEM观察了共混物冲击断面形貌,未发现有LCP微纤维生成。     

不对称合成中手性磷配体催化剂的研究进展（I）（待续）

评述了作为配体催化剂的手性三配位及四配位磷化合物的合成及其在某些不对称的合反应中的应用。     

联苯二酐型聚酰亚胺的透气性能与分子结构关系的研究

联苯二酐型聚酰亚胺的透气性能与分子结构关系的研究李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚酰亚胺，膜，气体分离，透气性，透气选择性联苯二酐（ＢＰＤＡ）型聚酰亚胺具有较高的透气选...     

DIRECT SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS AND PLANT REGENERATION FROM PROTOPLAST-DERIVED CELLS OF WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.)

Protoplasts were isolated from embryogenic calli derived from immature embryos ofwheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Jinan 177). The protoplasts were cultured in NMB mediumsupplemented with 1mg/L 2,4- D and 500mg/l casein hydrolysate (CH). The regenerated cellsfrom protoplasts divided to form somatic embryos directly. The somatic embryos grown to1.5- 2 mm in size directly developed into complete plants on solid MB medium without hor-mones.     

Dioxygen Affinities and Catalytic Oxidation Performance of Cobalt (II)Complexes with N-Aryl Hydroxamic Acid

It is well known that the study on biomimetic oxygen carriers not only has important theoretic significance to discover the mechanism of reversible bonding, activating oxygen as well as the oxidation reaction in organism, but also has potential application in separating oxygen from air and realizing the high efficiency and selectivity of catalytic oxidation reaction under a mild condition1. Metal- porphyrin and metal- phthalol- gaunine have been extensively used as biomimetic oxygen carriers u…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis(nitrate)- bis(N,N''''-dimethyl-N,N''''-dibenzenyl-urea)uranyl(Ⅱ)

1 INTRODUCTION Tri-butyl phosphate (TBP) has been widely used as the extraction reagent in U-Th fuel to separate uranium from thorium. But di-butyl phos- phate (DBP) and butyl phosphate (MBP), the radio- lytic products of TBP, exhibit some coordinated ability to the fission elements, such as Zr and Nb. The substitutes for TBP have being studied for several decades[1～4]. The physical and chemical properties of amides are similar to those of TBP and they selectively extract U(Ⅵ…