离子液体[BMim]BF4对SDS水溶液表面活性和聚集能力的促进

采用表面张力测定法和核磁共振谱等方法研究了阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)在水溶性室温离子液体[BMim]BF4/水混合溶剂中的表面性质及聚集行为, 发现极少量[BMim]BF4的介入就可以显著降低SDS的临界胶束浓度, 提高体系的表面活性; 且[BMim]BF4在混合溶剂中所占的摩尔分数(x1)在一定范围内(0相似文献   

The Synthesis of Gracillin and Dioscin：TWO Typical Representatives of Spirostanol Glycosides

Two spirostanol saponins(gracillin and dioscin)which have the typical sugar moieties were synthesized facilely by a general approach.     

Solid Phase Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols by Polymer Supported Rare Earth Catalysts

Oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones is one of the most fundamental reactions in organic chemistry [1,2]. Some of the products of the oxidation exhibit an important role in the organic synthesis as well as pharmaceutical synthesis. In most reactions, the lanthanide complexes show satisfied catalytic activities for some compounds. Furthermore, there has been increasing interest in the lanthanide complexes and several reports have appeared in the literature [3, 4]. But the exploitation of these complexes for the oxidation of some organic substrates has been limited. Here we reported a method for the preparation and the catalytic properties as well as the recycling of lanthanide complexes in oxidation of alcohols.The synthetic procedure for the polymer supported lanthanide complexes is shown as following(scheme 1):●-NH2+CICH2COOH(C2Hs)3N→●-NHCH2COOHM=Ce(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ)scheme 1The oxidation of benzyl alcohol was carried out in the presence of iodosylbenzene by the polymer supported Ce(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ) and Sm(Ⅲ) catalysts at 80℃ for 4.0h, the yields of benz-aldehyde are as following (table 1):Table 1 Oxidation of benzyl alcohol with the supported catalysts**Reaction condition: benzyl alcohol 0.1 mmol, iodosylbenzene 0.15mmol,catalyst 0.2mg, 80℃ for 4.0h in 1,2-dichloroethane.It can be seen from the table that the Tb(Ⅲ) complex shows higher catalytic activity for the oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Further investigation is now being carded on to optimize the results.     

3-RRRT并联机器人插补算法及其误差分析

结合3-RRRT并联机器人数控系统的开发，提出了粗、精插补策略和算法，研究了插补误差的分布规律．结果表明，在3-RRRT并联机器人数控系统中，精插补误差可以忽略不计.     

新型功能染料1,1''''-二正丁基-3,3,3'''',3''''-四甲基吲哚三碳菁高氯酸盐的合成及表征

采用DMF为溶剂合成得到1,1'-二正丁基-3,3,3',3'-四甲基吲哚三碳菁,并利用IR、HNMR进行了结构表征.测定了该化合物的吸收光谱,其最大吸收波长为λmax=747.5 nm,半峰宽为50.4 nm,摩尔消光系数高达2.44×105lcm-1mol-1.     

关于随机环境分枝过程混合重组的一个注记

给定一个繁衍概率母函数均值待定的两状态独立同分布随机环境分枝过程,证明了若该随机环境分枝过程是下临界的,则通过适当选择其繁衍概率母函数均值的取值后,它的两个独立复制过程总能够混合重组为一个上临界随机环境分枝过程;但反之,若该随机环境分枝过程是上临界的,则它的两个独立复制过程不一定总能够混合重组为一个下临界随机环境分枝过程。     

三七叶甙对兔血小板聚集功能的影响

 应用Born氏比浊法分别测定三七叶甙(Panax notoginseng folium saponins)对花生四烯酸(arachidonic acid,AA)、血小板活化因子(platelet activating factor,PAF)和腺苷二磷酸(adenosine diphosphate,ADP)诱导的兔血小板聚集功能的影响.实验结果表明:三七叶甙在体外显著抑制ADP诱导的血小板聚集,其半数抑制浓度(medium inhibitory concentration,IC₅₀)为89.4mg/L;三七叶甙静脉注射也能明显降低ADP诱导的兔血小板聚集率,且呈剂量-效应关系.提示三七叶甙体内外均明显抑制ADP诱导的兔血小板聚集,而对AA和PAF诱导的兔血小板聚集无明显影响.     

交际教学理论与语法学习

80年代以来，英语教学理论的研究逐渐由语法一翻译理论向交际教学理论转变，然而交际教学理论在实施应用过程中仍有英语教师为了避免以往传统教学的不当之处，往往采取“矫枉过正”的方法忽略了本身属于交际教学理论内容之一的语法这一重要部分，并认为交际教学理论就是排斥语法学习。基于交际教学理论，探讨如何在交际教学法中进行有效的语法学习，以提高学生的语言能力，进而发展他们的语言交际能力。     

塔里木-中朝板块北缘的志留纪岛弧公婆泉群火山岩地质地球化学及构造意义

公婆泉群位于北山中部，可分为：北、南两带。南带为弧后盆地玄武岩-安山岩组合，北带为岛弧火山岩组合，西段窑洞努如为火山角砾岩和熔火山角砾岩组合，中段公婆泉一带为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩-粗面岩组合，东段东七一山地区为玄武岩-安山岩-流纹岩组合。岩石组合，地球化学综合分析认为，公婆泉群是中-晚志留世哈萨克斯坦板块俯冲与塔里木-中朝板块的产物。岛弧西段窑洞努如位于近大陆或者在水下陆壳。公婆泉位于近海沟陆壳，而东七一山则远离海沟，是在洋壳的基础上发育的。说明塔里木-中朝板块是一个统一的板块，同时在早古生代存在哈萨克斯坦板块向塔里木-中朝板块的俯冲。     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…