单位圆内方程f″+A(z)f=0的解的零点

研究单位圆D={z:｜ z｜＜1}内方程f″+A(z)f=0 (*)的解的零点,其中A(z)为D内的解析函数.在一定条件下,得到了方程(*)的任一非平凡解的零点收敛指数的估计.     

氯化铜的少溶剂固态连串配位化学反应

在少量水的存在下,由于NH₄[CuCl₃]对水不稳定,CuCl₂·2H₂O与氯化铵的配位化学反应只能得到1∶2产物(NH₄)₂[CuCl₄(H₂O)₂];但在无水乙醇中,无水CuCl₂与氯化铵按1∶1或1∶2的物质的量之比混合时,能相应地得到NH₄[CuCl₃]或(NH₄)₂[CuCl₄]。CuCl₂·2H₂O与2,2''-联吡啶(bipy)的少溶剂固态化学反应仍能像固态化学反应一样,根据反应物的配比生成相应的唯一产物,但在物质的量之比为1∶1的反应中发现1∶2产物曾经形成。热力学分析说明,如果连串反应的后一步的Δ_rG^⊖大于前一步的,则上述反应现象是可能的。     

HPLC-ICP-MS联用技术测定水样中苯基锡

建立了水样中苯基锡化合物(二苯基锡、三苯基锡和四苯基锡)的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)的分析方法。水样采用正己烷(含0.01%环庚三烯酚酮)液液萃取,VARIAN Pursuit 5μ-C18反相色谱柱分离,ICP-MS测定。流动相为V甲醇V乙酸(10%,用三乙胺调pH为3.0)=8515。3种化合物在0.5～40μg·L-1范围内均呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r0.999;仪器检测限分别为0.16,0.11和0.18μg·L-1;加标回收率在85.3%～109%之间;相对标准偏差8%。方法应用于实际水样中3种苯基锡化合物的分析,结果满意。     

细内径高效液相色谱柱

本文采用自制的专门设计的柱系统可使“边壁效应”减至最小.不同溶质在不同内径的柱子上其保留体积V_R和峰宽(体积单位)间有一近似的线性关系,2△V_1/2=a’+b’V_R. 文中系统考查了鉴定器系统体积对a’和b’值的影响,指出鉴定器系统的体积对a’值有很大的影响,而对b’值几乎没有什么影响.使用改进的柱系统和自制的紫外鉴定器.在2毫米内径10厘米长的柱子上获得了6000理论塔板数.     

CFETR 堆体活化计算与分析

运用FLUKA计算程序对中国聚变工程实验堆(CFETR)进行了一维模拟活化运算,得出了产氚包层、屏蔽层、真空室结构材料、环向场线圈等模块的中子活化特性。计算结果表明,在聚变堆以200MW聚变功率持续稳态运行一年后,刚停堆时堆体的总活度为1.05×10 ¹⁹ Bq,停堆十年后堆体总活度为1.03×10 ¹⁷ Bq,此时堆体的主要残留放射性核素为⁵⁵ Fe。研究结果表明,目前CFETR的设计不存在突出的放射性环境安全问题。     

Particle-number conserving analysis for the 2-quasiparticle and high-K multi-quasiparticle states in doubly-odd 174,176Lu

Two-quasiparticle bands and low-lying excited high-K four-, six-, and eight-quasiparticle bands in the doubly-odd ^{174, 176}Lu are analyzed by using the cranked shell model (CSM) with the pairing correlations treated by a particle-number conserving (PNC) method, in which the blocking effects are taken into account exactly. The proton and neutron Nilsson level schemes for ^{174, 176}Lu are taken from the adjacent odd-A Lu and Hf isotopes, which are adopted to reproduce the experimental bandhead energies of the one-quasiproton and one-quasineutron bands of these odd-A Lu and Hf nuclei, respectively. Once the quasiparticle configurations are determined, the experimental bandhead energies and the moments of inertia of these two- and multi-quasiparticle bands are well reproduced by PNC-CSM calculations. The Coriolis mixing of the low-K (K=|Ω₁-Ω₂|) two-quasiparticle band of the Gallagher-Moszkowski doublet with one nucleon in the Ω = 1/2 orbital is analyzed.     

碳纳米管应变传感测量与偏振拉曼控制方法研究

面向微尺度平面变形的精细测量对碳纳米管应变传感测量方法进行了理论与实验研究。利用碳纳米管的拉曼应变敏感性及其偏振选择性,针对各种典型的拉曼光谱系统偏振构型,推导建立了适于各种偏振拉曼构型的碳纳米管平面应变传感解析关系式。从测量学角度出发,对不同偏振构型下的应变传感进行了对比分析,得出入射与散射光偏振方向皆能够连续控制且始终保持平行的双偏协同构型最适合于平面应变传感,并进一步提出易于实现的双偏协同构型光路配置方式与控制方法。通过实验应用证明,所提出的方法能够有效的实现基于偏振拉曼的碳纳米管平面应变传感测量。     

One-pot Three-component Mannich Reaction Catalyzed by 2-Hydroxylpyridine

An effcient synthetic protocol for the β-amino carbonyl compounds was developed via one-pot three-component Mannich reaction of aromatic aldehydes, aromatic amines and cyclohexanone catalyzed by 2-hydroxylpy-ridine under mild reaction conditions. β-Amino carbonyl compounds were obtained in moderate to good yields and reasonable diastereoselectivities. The effects of different solvents, catalyst amounts and the scope of different substrates on the Mannich reactions were investigated. The plausible reaction mechanism was also discussed.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Two [2]Catenanes Based on Phenylene-diacetylene Crown Ethers

Two charged donor-acceptor [2]catenanes were synthesized by the cyclization of the π-acceptor 1,1 ＇-[1, 4-phenylenebis-（methylene）]bis（4,4＇-bipyridinium）bis（hexafluorophosphate）（2） and bis（bromomethyl）benzene with the templates of the π-donor phenylene-diacetylene crown ethers la and lb in the yields of 31%, 35%, respectively. The mass spectra, 1H and 13C NMR spectra confirm that the phenylene-diacetylene crown ethers, with a nonaromatic ~r-system, successfully template the cyclization of CBPQT4＋. The X-ray crystallography analysis shows that the CBPQT4＋ ring encircles around the phenylene motif of the crown ethers, leaving the 1,3-butadiyne fragment out of the cavity of CBPQT4＋ ring. The mechanically interlocked structure of [2]catenanes was stabilized by the cooperative effects of π-stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions.     

遥控制导系统的准连续高阶滑模控制器一体化设计

 针对三点法导引的遥控制导系统纵向通道进行准连续高阶滑模控制器一体化设计。采用理想准连续高阶滑模控制器,构造高阶微分器对滑模面的高阶微分进行估计,实现整个控制器设计。利用更高阶次的滑模控制来规避由于高频切换控制引起的振抖效应,将其隐藏于控制计算中,而不作用于执行机构。控制计算的过程中只需确认模型是有界的,利用该界限值即可进行其切换控制设计。该设计方法对不确定模型很有效,尤其是对于参数变化范围较大的非线性时变系统,有更好的鲁棒性能。