尾流效应对快速双原子分子离子在固体中电荷态及分子轴取向的影响

研究了快速双原子分子离子在固体中穿行时,尾流效应对各离子电荷态以及库仑爆炸过程的影响.借助于线性介电响应理论和局域介电函数,离子之间的动力学相互作用势可以表示成对称的屏蔽库仑势和非对称的尾势.通过对分子离子上所有束缚电子的总能量进行变分和求解单个离子的运动方程,自洽地确定出分子离子中每个离子的电荷态.数值结果表明,由于尾流效应的影响,在初始穿行阶段,分子离子中导航离子的电荷数随穿行深度的增加而单调递增,而尾随离子的电荷数则随穿行深度的增加而振荡.但当穿行深度很大时,两个离子的电荷数都趋于具有相同速度的孤立离子的电荷数.此外,还发现分子轴的取向朝入射速度方向偏转     

Correcting the systematic error of the density functional theory calculation: the alternate combination approach of genetic algorithm and neural network

The alternate combinational approach of genetic algorithm and neural network (AGANN) has been presented to correct the systematic error of the density functional theory (DFT) calculation.It treats the DFT as a black box and models the error through external statistical information.As a demonstration,the AGANN method has been applied in the correction of the lattice energies from the DFT calculation for 72 metal halides and hydrides.Through the AGANN correction,the mean absolute value of the relative errors of the calculated lattice energies to the experimental values decreases from 4.93% to 1.20% in the testing set.For comparison,the neural network approach reduces the mean value to 2.56%.And for the common combinational approach of genetic algorithm and neural network,the value drops to 2.15%.The multiple linear regression method almost has no correction effect here.     

Artificial neural network method for determining optical properties from double-integrating-spheres measurements

<正>Accurate measurement of the optical properties of biological tissue is very important for optical diagnosis and therapeutics.An artificial neural network(ANN)-based inverse reconstruction method is introduced to determine the optical properties of turbid media,which is based on the reflectance(R) and transmittance (T) of a thin sample measured by a double-integrating-spheres system.The accuracy and robustness of the method has been validated,and the results show that the root mean square errors(RMSEs) of the absorption coefficientμ_a and scattering coefficientμ'_s reconstruction are less than 0.01 cm~(-1) and 0.02 cm~(-1),respectively.The algorithm is not only very accurate in the case of a lower albedo(~0.33),but also very robust to the noise of R and T especially for theμ'_s reconstruction.     

高电压锯齿波聚束器的设计研制

近些年来,使用锯齿波直接形成的方法建造非谐振型聚束器在国内及国际均得到了广泛的应用。由于电子技术及机械加工工艺的飞速发展和更高功率电子管的出现,可以设计出更高指标的聚束器,进而可以有效提高束线的匹配效率及运行稳定度。对兰州重离子加速器源束线新的高电压锯齿波聚束器的研制进行了详细阐述,由于该聚束器具有目前国际同类型设备中最高的电压、频率以及相对苛刻的现场条件限制,故还对设计中所涉及的工程实施方案进行了有效补充和完善。     

Cs 39D态Rydberg原子Stark光谱的实验研究

本文从理论和实验上对Cs39D态Rydberg原子在弱电场作用下的Stark效应做了详细研究. 理论上利用数值方法计算了Cs原子39D态的Stark结构;实验上,采用两步激发超冷基态原子获得超冷Rydberg原子,通过场电离的方法获得了39D态的Stark光谱,测量获得α^5/2₂,α^5/2₀,α^3/2₂和α^3/2₀相应的极化率分别为：62(7),－146(13), 73(6) 和－106(20) MHz·V^-2cm²,实验结果与理论相符合.     

CeO2的电子结构，光学和晶格动力学性质：第一性原理研究

基于考虑了Ce-4f电子间的库仑作用U和交换作用J的LDA+U方案,应用第一性原理计算系统研究了CeO₂的电子结构,光学和晶格动力学性质.电荷密度和电子局域函数的分布特征表明,CeO₂是属于共价键的绝缘体.介电常数、玻恩有效电荷张量和声子色散曲线的计算值和相应的实验结果符合得比较好. 关键词： 电子结构 光学性质 晶格动力学 第一性原理计算     

Confirmation on origin of primary electron in solid state cathodoluminescence

This paper utilizes the brightness-voltage waveform curve to investigate the primary electron in solid state cathodoluminescence. The results indicate that the primary electron is from the interface state of SiO₂/MEH-PPV (Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene]) under the lower electric field which contributes to the 580-nm emission. With increasing the electric field, the 405-nm emission is obtained, and under this condition, the origin of the primary electron is mainly from tunneling.     

脉冲激光频域干涉技术在超快动力学物理中的应用

介绍了一种具有fs时间分辨力的超短脉冲激光频域干涉测试技术,详细论述了该技术的工作原理和系统构成,指出传输时间差和相位差是影响频域干涉条纹周期的主要因素。采用脉冲激光频域干涉仪测量了200 nm厚度铝膜在波长800 nm、单脉冲能量0.7 mJ、脉宽35 fs脉冲激光作用下的运动速度剖面。在单次飞秒脉冲激光作用下,铝膜自由面的运动速度峰值可达960 m/s,速度剖面的上升前沿小于5.77 ps,表明脉冲激光频域干涉技术可用于测量材料在超快脉冲激光作用下的冲击动力学参数。     

Interaction behaviours of solitoffs: fission, fusion, reconnection and annihilation

The interactions between solitoffs are extensively investigated. Besides the known solitoff fission and fusion interactions, two new types of solitoff interactions are discovered, named the solitoff reconnection and the solitoff annihilation. Taking the asymmetric Nizhnik--Novikov--Veselov equation as an illustrative system, five types of solitoff interactions are graphically revealed on the basis of the analytical solution obtained by the modified tanh function expansion method.     

Energy band structure of spin-1 condensates in optical lattices

The energy band structure of spin-1 condensates with repulsive spin-independent and either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic spin-dependent interactions in one-dimensional (1D) periodic optical lattices is discussed. Within the two-mode approximation, Bloch bands of spin-1 condensates are presented. The results show that the Bloch bands exhibit a complex structure as the atom density of m F=0 hyperfine state increases: bands splitting, reversion, intersection and loop structure are excited subsequently. The complex band structure should be related to the tunneling and spin-mixing dynamics.