Synthesis of aza-naphthindolizinedione derivatives

A series of aza-naphthindolizinedione derivatives, such as indolizinoquinolinedione derivatives, indolizinophthalazinedione derivatives and indolizinoquinoxalinedione derivatives were designed and synthesized. The synthetic pathway was also proposed.     

Synthesis and characterization of a novel high thermally stable energy compound： 1-（1-Adamantylamino）-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene

1-（1-Adamantylamino）-2,4,6-trinitrobenzene （1） as a potential energy material has been synthesized in excellent yield and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and single crystallographic methods, and is thermally stable, decomposed in the range of 215- 72℃.     

Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Supported Tungstozincate Bridged by Co(Ⅱ) Complex Fragment

[CoII(phen)3]2[{(ZnW12O40)CoII(phen)2(H2O)}2CoII(trien)2(NaH2O)2]·3H2O was synthesized via hydrothermal technique and characterized with elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, TGA-DTA, and variable temperature magnetic susceptibility. The compound crystallized in the monoclinic system with the space group P21/n, a=1.8210 nm, b=2.3592 nm, c=2.2932 nm, β=110.31o, V=9.239 nm3, Z=2, R1=0.0827. The compound consists of two coordination cations, three lattice water molecules, and a macroanion [{(ZnW12O40)Co(phen)2(...     

Microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate with urea–melamine–formaldehyde shell: preparation,characterization, and its flame retardance in polypropylene

Microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate (MCU‐APP) with urea–melamine–formaldehyde (UMF) resin is prepared by in situ polymerization, and is characterized by FTIR and XPS. The microencapsulation of APP with the UMF resin leads to a decrease in the particle's water solubility. The flame retardant actions of MCU‐APP and APP in PP are studied using limiting oxygen index (LOI) and UL‐94 test, and their thermal stability is evaluated by thermogravimetric analysis. It is found that the LOI value of the PP/MCU‐APP composite is higher than the value of the PP/APP composite. In comparison with the PP/MCU‐APP composites, the LOI values of the PP/MCU‐APP/DPER ternary composites at the same additive loading increase, and UL‐94 ratings of most ternary composites are raised to V‐0. The water‐resistant properties of the PP composites containing APP and MCU‐APP are studied. Moreover, the combustion behavior of the PP composites is investigated by the cone calorimeter. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

New observations on the pressure dependence of luminescence from Eu2+-doped MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) fluorides

The luminescence from Eu(2+) ions in MF2 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) fluorides has been investigated under the pressure range of 0-8 GPa. The emission band originating from the 4f(6)5d(1) --> 4f(7) transition of Eu(2+) ions in CaF2 and SrF2 shows the red-shift as increasing pressure with pressure coefficients of -17 meV/GPa for CaF2 and -18 meV/GPa for SrF2. At atmospheric pressure, the emission spectrum of BaF2:Eu(2+) comprises two peaks at 2.20 and 2.75 eV from the impurity trapped exciton (ITE) and the self-trapped exciton (STE), respectively. As the pressure is increased, both emission peaks shift to higher energies, and the shifting rate is slowed by the phase transition from the cubic to orthorhombic phase at 4 GPa. Due to the phase transition at 4-5 GPa pressure, the ITE emission disappears gradually, and the STE emission is gradually replaced by the 4f(6)5d(1) --> 4f(7) transition of Eu(2+). Above 5 GPa, the pressure behavior of the 4f(6)5d(1) --> 4f(7) transition of Eu(2+) in BaF2:Eu(2+) is the same as the normal emission of Eu(2+) in CaF2 and SrF2 phosphors.     

Precision Graphene Nanoribbon Heterojunctions by Chain-Growth Polymerization

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are considered promising candidates for next-generation nanoelectronics. In particular, GNR heterojunctions have received considerable attention due to their exotic topological electronic phases at the heterointerface. However, strategies for their precision synthesis remain at a nascent stage. Here, we report a novel chain-growth polymerization strategy that allows for constructing GNR heterojunction with N=9 armchair and chevron GNRs segments ( 9-AGNR/cGNR ). The synthesis involves a controlled Suzuki–Miyaura catalyst-transfer polymerization (SCTP) between 2-(6′-bromo-4,4′′-ditetradecyl-[1,1′:2′,1′′-terphenyl]-3′-yl) boronic ester ( M1 ) and 2-(7-bromo-9,12-diphenyl-10,11-bis(4-tetradecylphenyl)-triphenylene-2-yl) boronic ester ( M2 ), followed by the Scholl reaction of the obtained block copolymer ( poly-M1/M2 ) with controlled M_n (18 kDa) and narrow Đ (1.45). NMR and SEC analysis of poly-M1/M2 confirm the successful block copolymerization. The solution-mediated cyclodehydrogenation of poly-M1/M2 toward 9-AGNR/cGNR is unambiguously validated by FT-IR, Raman, and UV/Vis spectroscopies. Moreover, we also demonstrate the on-surface formation of pristine 9-AGNR/cGNR from the unsubstituted copolymer precursor, which is unambiguously characterized by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).     

Braided Fiber Current Collectors for High-Energy-Density Fiber Lithium-Ion Batteries

Fiber lithium-ion batteries represent a promising power strategy for the rising wearable electronics. However, most fiber current collectors are solid with vastly increased weights of inactive materials and sluggish charge transport, thus resulting in low energy densities which have hindered the development of fiber lithium-ion batteries in the past decade. Here, a braided fiber current collector with multiple channels was prepared by multi-axial winding method to not only increase the mass fraction of active materials, but also to promote ion transport along fiber electrodes. In comparison to typical solid copper wires, the braided fiber current collector hosted 139 % graphite with only 1/3 mass. The fiber graphite anode with braided current collector delivered high specific capacity of 170 mAh g⁻¹ based on the overall electrode weight, which was 2 times higher than that of its counterpart solid copper wire. The resulting fiber battery showed high energy density of 62 Wh kg⁻¹.     

基于二维码的蜜饯类产品安全溯源系统的设计与实现

可追溯性是食品安全保障的基本原则,介绍了一个基于二维码与云计算的食品安全溯源系统的设计与实现.首先介绍了二维码技术和溯源理念,然后通过现场调研对溯源流程进行了分析,并对系统功能和数据库进行了设计,对消费者体验技术进行了研究.最后详细阐述了溯源信息的采集、传递和最终展现,并对溯源系统的未来发展做出了展望.     

智能客户端应用程序的代码访问安全问题研究

主要讨论了智能客户端应用程序中的有关安全性问题,给出了一些基于代码访问安全的安全性设计原则,它对智能客户端应用程序安全性的管理是代码级的,而不是用户级.     

四轴车辆全轮转向的最小转向半径模式研究

通过调整双前桥转向传动机构以适应四轴车辆的全轮转向,研究得出转向中心线由3、4桥中心移至2、3桥中间且靠近3桥对车辆转向特性的影响可以忽略. 在双前桥转向的基础上,以降低轮胎磨损、减小转弯半径为目标设计了四轴车辆最小转弯半径模式的控制算法. 另外,为减小后两桥车轮向外滚出让驾驶员有摆尾感觉,在控制输出时加入了定延时. 仿真结果表明所设计的控制器提高了四轴车辆的机动性,并且有效地改善了摆尾现象.