A New Watermarking Protocol against Conspiracy

A trusted third party introduced in watermarking protocols would decrease the security and affect the implementation of the protocols. In this paper, a new watermarking protocol with an un-trusted third party （UTTP） was proposed. Based on the idea of all-or-nothing disclosure of secret （ANDOS）, all of the buyer, the seller and the third party didn＇t know the exact watermark, which was embedded in a digital content for tracing piracy. The proposed protocol provided mechanisms to trace piracy and protect customer＇s right. In addition, the problem that a seller colluded with UTTP to frame the buyer, namely, the conspiracy problem, could be avoided.     

Fair E-Payment Protocol Based on Simple Partially Blind Signature Scheme

0 Introduction The advent of E-commerce demands for a secure communication of digital information. It has been proven for years that this can be achieved by cryptography. Digital signature schemes are essential for E-commerce as they allow one to authoriz…     

基于主动网络技术的在线拍卖

为了解决系统客户／服务器（C／S）结构网络在线拍卖的不足，提出了一种基于主动网络技术的网络在线拍卖结构。在主动节点上安装过滤器，过滤低竞争价格，提高拍卖服务器的处理性能；在重负载的情况下实现了负载动态平衡。服务器以主动信包的形式向主动节点发布最新竞价，减少网络延迟。仿真实验表明：该结构不仅较好地解决了传统网络结构在线拍卖系统的不足，同时在性能方面也有所提高。     

一种结构新颖的数字PABX会议电路

数字交换系统中实现会议电话比在模拟系统中要困难得多。因为PCM数字语音信号是非线性的,因而不能象在模拟系统那样直接将与会者的语音信号相加,而需要作特殊处理。本文简要介绍数字会议电话的原理及其实现方法,并就会议电路设计中常遇到的问题进行讨论。文章以总线TDM数字PABX为基础,对一个中规模会议电路的设计提出了一种新的话音开关型会议电路,并给出了其硬件框图和软件流程图。     

Experimental Study of a High Power Coupler for a Tunable Cavity Formed by a Vane-Type Structure

In this study, a high power coupler designed for a tunable planar cavity is experimentally tested. The cavity consists of a periodical vane-type structure, of which the height of the vane can be mechanically adjusted so that the resonance frequency can be fine tuned. The cavity is designed to be operated at mode and resonant at 2.45 GHz. The high power coupler is composed of a rectangular waveguide and a cylindrical ceramic rod with tapered ends. One end of the ceramic rod is intruded into the gap between two vanes of the cavity. Through this coupler, the TE₁₀ mode of the rectangular waveguide is converted into the TE₁₁ mode of the ceramic rod and then couples to the TEM mode in the gap between vanes of the cavity. Experimental results show that a microwave power up to 5 kW can be effectively transmitted to excite the mode of the cavity . This cavity can be used to excite large area plasmas     

外语课堂教学与管理

随着社会的发展，教育改革的不断深入，外语教学已成为当今学校教育的重点。从对教师的管理、学生的管理和外语课堂的管理等方面阐述了外语课堂教学中教学管理的创新。     

钢筋混凝土受弯构件的优化设计—一类离散型非线性规划

研究钢筋混凝土受弯构件的优化设计问题，建立了新的数学模型—一类离散型非线性规划，给出了计算步骤与若干算例．提出的算法容易在微机上实现，所有可行解都是整数解，而且所得最优值在一定条件下是总体最优值．     

Co（Ⅱ）对青霉素酰化酶的激活作用

文中报道Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）对巨大芽孢杆菌青霉素酰化酶的激活作用。并用荧光光谱法对其可能的机理进行了研究。结果表明：Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）对青霉素酰化酶具有荧光猝来作用，但并没有引起整个酶分子空间构象的变化，而是与活性部位的某些基团发生了络合作用，有利于底物的诱导契合从而引起酶活力的提高。     

The first fluorescent diboronic acid sensor specific for hepatocellular carcinoma cells expressing sialyl Lewis X

Carbohydrate antigens with subterminal fucosylation have been implicated in the development and progression of several cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Fluorescent sensors targeting fucosylated carbohydrate antigens could potentially be used for diagnostic and other applications. We have designed and synthesized a series of 26 diboronic acid compounds as potential fluorescent sensors for such carbohydrates. Among these compounds, 7q was able to fluorescently label cells expressing high levels of sLex (HEPG2) within a concentration range of 0.5 to 10 microM. This compound (7q) did not label cells expressing Lewis Y (HEP3B), nor cells without fucosylated antigens (COS7). This represents the first example of a fluorescent compound labeling cells based on cell surface carbohydrate structures.