Synthesis and electrochemical properties of P2-Na<Subscript>2/3</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>1/3</Subscript>Mn<Subscript>2/3</Subscript>O<Subscript>2</Subscript>

The pure phase P2-Na_2/3Ni_1/3Mn_2/3O₂ was synthesized by a solid reaction process. The optimum calcination temperature was 850 °C. The as-prepared product delivered a capacity of 158 mAh g^?1 in the voltage range of 2–4.5 V, and there was a phase transition from P2 to O2 at about 4.2 V in the charge process. The P2 phase exhibited excellent intercalation behavior of Na ions. The reversible capacity is about 88.5 mAh g^?1 at 0.1 C in the voltage range of 2–4 V at room temperature. At an elevated temperature of 55 °C, it could remain as an excellent capacity retention at low current rates. The P2-Na_2/3Ni_1/3Mn_2/3O₂ is a potential cathode material for sodium-ion batteries.     

Pollution characteristics of ambient PM2.5-bound PAHs and NPAHs in a typical winter time period in Taiyuan

The pollution characteristics of ambient fine particulate matter（PM2.5） containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons（PAHs） and nitrated PAHs（NPAHs） in samples collected during a typical winter time period in Taiyuan of China were investigated.The obtained results revealed that the mean mass concentrations of PM2.5,SPAHs（sum of 16 PAHs） and SNPAHs（sum of 3 NPAHs） on PM2.5were161.4 mg/m3,119.8 ng/m3and 0.446 ng/m3,respectively.Diagnostic ratios of PAHs and NPAHs implied that coal consumption might be the main source of the PM2.5pollution.The measured PM2.5mass concentrations,BaP equivalent toxicity（28.632 ng/m3） and individual carcinogenicity index（3.14 10 5） were much higher than those of the recommended safety standards.     

Improving the performance of all-solid-state supercapacitors by modifying ionic liquid gel electrolytes with graphene nanosheets prepared by arc-discharge

Ionic liquid gel polymers have widely been used as the electrolytes in all-solid-state supercapacitors, but they suffer from low ionic conductivity and poor electrochemical performance. Arc discharge is a fast, low-cost and scalable method to prepare multi-layered graphene nanosheets, and as-made graphene nanosheets （denoted as ad-GNSs） with few defects, high electrical conductivity and high thermal stability should be favorable conductive additive materials. Here, a novel ionic liquid gel polymer electrolyte based on an ionic liquid （EM1MNTF2） and an copolymer （P（VDF-HFP）） was modified by the addition of ad-GNSs as an ionic conducting promoter. This modified gel electrolyte shows excellent thermal stability up to 400 ℃ and a wide electrochemical window of 3 V. An all-solid-state supercapacitor based on commercial activated carbon was fabricated using this modified ionic liquid gel polymer electrolyte, which shows obviously improved electrochemical behaviors compared with those of the corresponding all-solid-state supercapacitor using pure ionic liquid gel polymer electrolyte. Specially, smaller internal resistance, higher specific capacitance, better rate performance and cycling stability are achieved. These results indicate that the ionic liquid gel polymers modified by ad-GNSs would be promising and suitable gel electrolytes for high performance all-solid-state electrochemical devices.     

基于ZigBee网络的心音无线检测系统设计

针对众多连线的心音检测仪给病人带来心理上的干扰问题,介绍了基于Z igBee的无线传感器网络在心音信号传输中的应用,设计了一种心音无线检测系统,包括心音传感器、信号预处理、A/D转换电路、网络节点、检测基站和数据采集及自动分析部分.根据心音信号属于非平稳信号的特点,提出了基于复杂度的心音分析方法.实验结果表明,本系统能够对心音信号进行实时采集和有效传输,基于复杂度的算法能够成功地从心音信号提取S1和S2,并获取了3项医学指标:心率,第一心音与第二心音幅值比(S1/S2)和舒张期与收缩期时限比(D/S),初步实现了心音信号的自动识别.     

一种基于组件的多层WebGIS模型的设计与实现

针对WebGIS中存在的系统不稳定、难以扩展及可维护性差等问题,提出一种基于组件的多层WebGIS模型,并论述了如何基于J2EE框架实现该体系结构。实际的系统设计与开发工作表明,基于新体系结构的WebGIS具有较好的集成性与可扩展性,从而缩短了开发周期,降低了开发成本。     

Statistical thermodynamics of polydisperse polymer blends with strong interaction

A statistical thermodynamics theory of polydisperse polymer mixtures with strong interaction between dissimilar components based on a lattice fluid model is formulated. Expressions for the free energy, equation of state, phase stability and spinodal for a polydisperse, binary polymer mixture with strong interaction are derived.     

磁性壳聚糖微球的表征及其磁响应性

以戊二醛为交联剂、Fe3O4为磁核,采用反相悬浮交联技术合成了磁性壳聚糖微球,并利用数码光学显微成像仪、激光粒度仪、傅立叶红外光谱对磁性微球的形态、大小和化学结构进行了表征,采用原子吸收分光光度仪、磁天平和可调磁场对其磁响应性进行了研究.结果表明:所合成的磁性壳聚糖微球粒径在50~200μm之间,基本呈圆球形,表面比较光滑,且内部均匀分布着磁性介质Fe3O4;当磁性微球粒径小于280μm时,在外加磁场作用下,微球的磁化率与沉降速度都随着微球粒径的增大而增大.这表明所制备的磁性壳聚糖微球具有良好的磁响应性.     

The research of controller area network on hybrid electrical vehicle

It is of increasing importance to design and implement vehicle networks for transferring information between electrical control units on Hybrid Electrical Vehicle （HEV）. This paper presents a scheme of using Controller Area Network （CAN） technology to realize communication and datasharing between the electrical units on the HEV. The principle and communication protocol of Electrical Control Units （ECU） CAN node are introduced. By considering different sensitivity of the devices to the latency of data transportation, a new design procedure is proposed for the purpose of simplifying network codes and wiring harness, reducing assembly space and weight, improving assembly efficiency, and enhancing fault-diagnose in auto networks.     

Ir（Ⅳ）—KBrO3—DBS—偶氮氯膦催化分光光度法测定微量铱的研究

ＫＢｒＯ３－ＤＢＳ偶氮氯膦在０．８ｍｌ．Ｌ＾－１的Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中长时间加热亦无明显褪色现象，但在有微量铱存在时，褪色反应在３ｍｉｎ内完成，且与Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）的浓度有良好的线性关系，据此建立了微量铱的催化褪色分光光度分析法，其检出限为０．０１μｇ．１０ｍＬ＾－１铱的含量在０．０１－０．２０μｇ．１０ｍＬ＾－１范围内符合比尔定律。