2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚-BrO_3~--SCN-三元离子缔合物测定微量BrO_3~-的研究

本文研究了5-Br-PADAP在酸性介质中质子化,与BrO_3~-和SCN~-形成三元离子缔合物的最佳条件,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(540)=4.3×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),缔合物组成比为:5-Br-PADAP:BrO_(3-)SCN~-=1:1·1。提供了测定微量BrO_(3-)的新方法,可应用于化学试剂中微量BrO~(3-)的测定。此外,本文还探讨了反应机理。     

氧化条件下NOx催化的甲烷均相部分氧化

考察了没有固体催化剂时NOx对甲烷气相氧化的促进作用.实验结果表明，即使在强氧化条件下（O2/CH4=5），NOx对甲烷部分氧化制一氧化碳仍然有明显的催化活性.在CH4-O2体系中加入0.005％～0.2％的NO后，反应温度可降低200-300 ℃.在反应产物中还可观察到甲醛和乙烯，通过改变反应条件可以控制它们的相对浓度.     

氧化物担载Ni（C5H5）2衍生催化剂的EXAFS表征

本文以二茂镍为母体化合物,以氧化铝和氧化硅为担体制备了担载镍催化剂。为了表征其结构特点,对这些催化剂热分解处理前后的样品在日本筑波高能物理研究所(Photon-Factory)的同步辐射加速器BL—10B EXAFS实验站进行了外延x-光精细结构谱测定(透射法)。以单散射球面波理论对实验结果进行了多参数拟合,同时对母体化合物也进行了平行测定和拟合,以验证数据及拟合方法的可靠性。研究结果表明,母体化合物的EXAFS结果与文献XRD相一致;母体化合物与担体表面发生了强烈的化学作用;镍组分在催化剂表面高度分散,氧化铝与Ni(C_5H_5)_2有更强的相互作用形成。Ni[(O)_s]_n(n≈4),近一半的镍原子周围有0.30 nm处的镍原子散射;氧化硅上除Ni[(CO)_s]_n(n≈3)外,在0.30 nm处有配位数为2的非成键Ni原子。     

Fe(bpb)(CN)2]- as a versatile building block for the design of novel low-dimensional heterobimetallic systems: synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of cyano-bridged Fe(III)-Ni(II) complexes [(bpb)(2-) = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzenate

A dicyano-containing [Fe(bpb)(CN)2]- building block has been employed for the synthesis of cyano-bridged heterometallic Ni(II)-Fe(III) complexes. The presence of steric bpb(2-) ligand around the iron ion results in the formation of low-dimensional species: five are neutral NiFe2 trimers and three are one-dimensional (1D). The structure of the 1D complexes consists of alternating [NiL]2+ and [Fe(bpb)(CN)2]- generating a cyano-bridged cationic polymeric chain and the perchlorate as the counteranion. In all complexes, the coordination geometry of the nickel ions is approximately octahedral with the cyano nitrogen atoms at the trans positions. Magnetic studies of seven complexes show the presence of ferromagnetic interaction between the metal ions through the cyano bridges. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility investigations of the trimeric complexes yield the following J(NiFe) values (based on the spin exchange Hamiltonian H = -2J(NiFe) S(Ni) (S(Fe(1)) + S(Fe(2))): J(NiFe) = 6.40(5), 7.8(1), 8.9(2), and 6.03(4) cm(-1), respectively. The study of the magneto-structural correlation reveals that the cyanide-bridging bond angle is related to the strength of magnetic exchange coupling: the larger the Ni-N[triple bond]C bond angle, the stronger the Ni- - -Fe magnetic interaction. One 1D complex exhibits long-range antiferromagnetic ordering with T(N) = 3.5 K. Below T(N) (1.82 K), a metamagnetic behavior was observed with the critical field of approximately 6 kOe. The present research shows that the [Fe(bpb)(CN)2]- building block is a good candidate for the construction of low-dimensional magnetic materials.     

Heterotrimetallic 4f-3d coordination polymers: synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties

A series of cyano-bridged heterotrimetallic complexes [CuL](2)Ln(H(2)O)(2)M(CN)(6).7H(2)O have been synthesized by the reactions of CuL (L(2)(-) = dianion of 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotradecane-2,3-dione), Ln(3+) (Ln = Gd or La), and [M(CN)(6)](3)(-) (M = Co, Fe, or Cr). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that these complexes are isostructural and have a novel chain structure. The Ln(3+) ion is eight-coordinated by six oxygen atoms of two CuL and two water molecules and two nitrogen atoms of the bridging cyano ligands of two [M(CN)(6)](3)(-), while the [M(CN)(6)](3)(-) anion connects two Ln(3+) using two trans-CN(-) ligands giving rise to a chainlike structure. In the chain, every CuL group tilts toward the CN(-) ligand of adjacent [M(CN)(6)](3)(-) with the Cu-N(cyano) contacts ranging from 2.864(6) to 2.930(6) A. Magnetic studies on the CuGdCo complex (1) indicate the presence of ferromagnetic coupling between Cu(II) and Gd(III). The CuLaCr (5) and CuLaFe (2) complexes exhibit ferromagnetic interaction between paramagnetic Cu(II) and Cr(III)/Fe(III) ions through the weak cyano bridges (Cu-N(cyano) = 2.930(6) A for 2). A global ferromagnetic interaction is operative in the CuGdFe complex (3) with the concurrence of dominant ferromagnetic Cu(II)-Gd(III) and minor antiferromagnetic Gd(III)-Fe(III) as well as the ferromagnetic Cu(II)-Fe(III) interaction. For the CuGdCr complex (4), an overall antiferromagnetic behavior was observed, which is attributed to the presence of dominant antiferromagnetic Cr(III)-Gd(III) coupling and the minor ferromagnetic Cu(II)-Gd(III) and Cu(II)-Cr(III) interaction. Moreover, a spin frustration phenomenon was found in complex 4, which results from the ferro-ferro-antiferromagnetic exchanges in the trigonal Cu-Gd-Cr units. The magnetic susceptibilities of these complexes were simulated using suitable models. The magneto-structural correlation was investigated. These complexes did not show a magnetic phase transition down to 1.8 K.     

Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4/α-Fe2O3复合材料的磁性和电阻率温度关系研究

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4和α-Fe2O3纳米微粉,进而利用陶瓷工艺制备了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x纳米晶复合块体材料.详细研究了(Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4)1-x/(α-Fe2O3)x样品的相结构、磁学性质和电阻率的温度依赖性.研究发现在Mn0.6Zn0.4Fe2O4中掺入适量的α-Fe2O3可改善材料的高频软磁性能,也可改善样品电阻率的温度灵敏度.从而为锰锌铁氧体性能的改善提供了新的线索.     

神经网络高炉铁水含硅量预报模型

研究了基于神经网络的高炉铁水含硅量预报模型，运用高炉生产过程中工艺参数，实现了铁水含硅量的中短期预报，仿真结果表明，本模型具有良好的预报效果。     

渗铸法生产泡沫铝合金的模具设计参数的确定

设计了一套适合制造小孔径泡沫铝合金的渗铸装置，并且生产出了泡沫铝试样．确定了铸型的结构形式和压头与压空间的间隙值，以及铸型所用的涂料，并确定了铸型的最小壁厚．分析了铸型在压渗时存在的应力，指出模具所受切向压力是引起模具破坏的主要力，适当增加壁厚可保证模具在压渗铝合金时不被胀形和弯曲．探讨了食盐粒子的预处理工艺．散状粒子的预处理工艺是将食盐粒子加热至４５０℃，并保温９０～１２０ｍｉｎ．     

镍(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)配合物的氧化还原与pH值相关性的研究

用循环伏安法研究了两个新的三元配合物[Ni(phendio)(TPA)](CIO_4)_2(1)和[Cu(phendio)(TPA)] (CIO_4)_2(2)(phendio=1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮,TPA=三(2-吡啶甲基)胺)在pH 2～9的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的电化学性质．实验结果表明,在-0．3～0．4 V(vs．SCE)电位扫描范围内这两个配合物都表现出与pH值相关的氧化还原活性,pH＜4时,是2e~-/3H~ 过程,pH＞4时为2e~-/2H~ 过程．