固体力学中侵入问题的若干新进展

本文主要介绍了固体力学中侵入问题近10余年来的发展情况。重点综述了侵入断裂实验及理论研究的新成果;讨论了动静态侵入断裂的关系;简述了侵入方法在测定材料断裂韧性方面的应用。      

Photonic bandgap via nonlinear modulation assisted by spontaneously generated coherence

A four-level double-ladder atomic system with two upper states coupled to the excited state by a standing-wave trigger field is explored to generate photonic bandgap (PBG) structure. With the assistance of spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) from the two decay pathways, we can obtain single or double fully developed PBG when the trigger field is far away from resonance or resonant. While in the absence of SGC, the atomic medium becomes strong absorptive to the probe field, and therefore the resulting PBGs are severely malformed or even cannot be opened up. Numerical results show that the PBG structure is originated from the third-order cross Kerr nonlinear modulation between the probe and trigger fields. This mechanism differs from the recent schemes based on linear modulation.     

The characters of self-assembly core/shell nanoparticles of amphiphilic hyperbranched polyethers as drug carriers

The characters of self-assembly core/shell nanoparticles of amphiphilic hyperbranched polyethers (HP-g-PEO) as drug carriers were investigated. The HP-g-PEO consisting of hydrophobic HP-g-PEO core and hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) arms was prepared by the cation ring-opening polymerization. A series of HP-g-PEO samples with different degree of branching (DB) were synthesized under various reaction temperatures. Nanoparticles (NP) were obtained by self-assembly of HP-g-PEO in aqueous media. The structure of resulting HP-g-PEO was characterized by IR, ¹³CNMR and GPC. Dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy were applied to characterize the sizes and size distributions of NP. The results demonstrated that the mean diameters of NP were less than 100 nm, which exhibited uniform spherical formations and narrow size distributions. Using hydrophobic drug Probucol (PRO) as model drug, the particle sizes of drug loaded NP were larger than relative blank NP. The drug loading efficiency (LE) and incorporation efficiency (IE) of these NP were achieved to 35 and 89%, respectively. The in vitro release of PRO from the NP exhibited a sustained release and the cumulative drugs released for more than 600 h. The most important factor to affect drug release was the value of DB of HP-g-PEO. With the DB of HP-g-PEO increasing, the size and size distribution of NP decreased as well as the release rate. However, the small DB was beneficial to the LE of NP. Nanoparticle size and size distribution, LE, IE, and drug release rate were slightly affected by the initial solution concentration of polyethers. The co-incorporated hydrophilic drug had influence slightly on the release of drug from drug loaded NP. The results of in vitro drug release suggested that the core/shell NP performed good controlled release behaviors with potential practice as novelty drug delivery vehicles.     

系统模型的网络描述与模型管理系统

应用一般系统论的思想和方法，分析了基于系统动态平衡和系统模型网络式描述的统一的建模和求解方法，以及系统状态变量Ｘ与结构关系Ｒ的影响形式和函数描述，并提出了系统变化过程中系统模式的概念和一种矩阵描述方法。最后，讨论了基于网络模型的模型管理系统设计和初步应用情况。     

一种新型软件开发工具NST的研制

本文介绍了一种直接面向机器的、采用特殊方法进行存贮空间分配的新型软件开发工具NST,其基础是IBM PC/XT的核心软件CC-BIOS。NST的研制对改变我国目前微机闲置率高等状况有很大的价值,对“系统软件国产化”也有很深远的意义。     

非常光在各向异性媒质分界面上的反射和折射定律

应用费马原理推导出主截面内的非常光线通过两种各向异性媒质分界面时的反射定律和折射定律．     

金工实习教学改革探索

对金工实习进行全面改革,建立了新的运行机制,组建并培育出一支结构合理的教学队伍.改革传统的实习模式和实习内容,为培养学生的创新能力,建立了四个平台,使学生通过金工实习在劳动素养、工程素质、严谨的科学态度和工作作风、团队协作精神等方面得到训练.     

A New Watermarking Protocol against Conspiracy

A trusted third party introduced in watermarking protocols would decrease the security and affect the implementation of the protocols. In this paper, a new watermarking protocol with an un-trusted third party （UTTP） was proposed. Based on the idea of all-or-nothing disclosure of secret （ANDOS）, all of the buyer, the seller and the third party didn＇t know the exact watermark, which was embedded in a digital content for tracing piracy. The proposed protocol provided mechanisms to trace piracy and protect customer＇s right. In addition, the problem that a seller colluded with UTTP to frame the buyer, namely, the conspiracy problem, could be avoided.     

Fair E-Payment Protocol Based on Simple Partially Blind Signature Scheme

0 Introduction The advent of E-commerce demands for a secure communication of digital information. It has been proven for years that this can be achieved by cryptography. Digital signature schemes are essential for E-commerce as they allow one to authoriz…     

基于主动网络技术的在线拍卖

为了解决系统客户／服务器（C／S）结构网络在线拍卖的不足，提出了一种基于主动网络技术的网络在线拍卖结构。在主动节点上安装过滤器，过滤低竞争价格，提高拍卖服务器的处理性能；在重负载的情况下实现了负载动态平衡。服务器以主动信包的形式向主动节点发布最新竞价，减少网络延迟。仿真实验表明：该结构不仅较好地解决了传统网络结构在线拍卖系统的不足，同时在性能方面也有所提高。