Fe(bpb)(CN)2]- as a versatile building block for the design of novel low-dimensional heterobimetallic systems: synthesis, crystal structures, and magnetic properties of cyano-bridged Fe(III)-Ni(II) complexes [(bpb)(2-) = 1,2-bis(pyridine-2-carboxamido)benzenate

A dicyano-containing [Fe(bpb)(CN)2]- building block has been employed for the synthesis of cyano-bridged heterometallic Ni(II)-Fe(III) complexes. The presence of steric bpb(2-) ligand around the iron ion results in the formation of low-dimensional species: five are neutral NiFe2 trimers and three are one-dimensional (1D). The structure of the 1D complexes consists of alternating [NiL]2+ and [Fe(bpb)(CN)2]- generating a cyano-bridged cationic polymeric chain and the perchlorate as the counteranion. In all complexes, the coordination geometry of the nickel ions is approximately octahedral with the cyano nitrogen atoms at the trans positions. Magnetic studies of seven complexes show the presence of ferromagnetic interaction between the metal ions through the cyano bridges. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility investigations of the trimeric complexes yield the following J(NiFe) values (based on the spin exchange Hamiltonian H = -2J(NiFe) S(Ni) (S(Fe(1)) + S(Fe(2))): J(NiFe) = 6.40(5), 7.8(1), 8.9(2), and 6.03(4) cm(-1), respectively. The study of the magneto-structural correlation reveals that the cyanide-bridging bond angle is related to the strength of magnetic exchange coupling: the larger the Ni-N[triple bond]C bond angle, the stronger the Ni- - -Fe magnetic interaction. One 1D complex exhibits long-range antiferromagnetic ordering with T(N) = 3.5 K. Below T(N) (1.82 K), a metamagnetic behavior was observed with the critical field of approximately 6 kOe. The present research shows that the [Fe(bpb)(CN)2]- building block is a good candidate for the construction of low-dimensional magnetic materials.     

Heterotrimetallic 4f-3d coordination polymers: synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetic properties

A series of cyano-bridged heterotrimetallic complexes [CuL](2)Ln(H(2)O)(2)M(CN)(6).7H(2)O have been synthesized by the reactions of CuL (L(2)(-) = dianion of 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotradecane-2,3-dione), Ln(3+) (Ln = Gd or La), and [M(CN)(6)](3)(-) (M = Co, Fe, or Cr). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that these complexes are isostructural and have a novel chain structure. The Ln(3+) ion is eight-coordinated by six oxygen atoms of two CuL and two water molecules and two nitrogen atoms of the bridging cyano ligands of two [M(CN)(6)](3)(-), while the [M(CN)(6)](3)(-) anion connects two Ln(3+) using two trans-CN(-) ligands giving rise to a chainlike structure. In the chain, every CuL group tilts toward the CN(-) ligand of adjacent [M(CN)(6)](3)(-) with the Cu-N(cyano) contacts ranging from 2.864(6) to 2.930(6) A. Magnetic studies on the CuGdCo complex (1) indicate the presence of ferromagnetic coupling between Cu(II) and Gd(III). The CuLaCr (5) and CuLaFe (2) complexes exhibit ferromagnetic interaction between paramagnetic Cu(II) and Cr(III)/Fe(III) ions through the weak cyano bridges (Cu-N(cyano) = 2.930(6) A for 2). A global ferromagnetic interaction is operative in the CuGdFe complex (3) with the concurrence of dominant ferromagnetic Cu(II)-Gd(III) and minor antiferromagnetic Gd(III)-Fe(III) as well as the ferromagnetic Cu(II)-Fe(III) interaction. For the CuGdCr complex (4), an overall antiferromagnetic behavior was observed, which is attributed to the presence of dominant antiferromagnetic Cr(III)-Gd(III) coupling and the minor ferromagnetic Cu(II)-Gd(III) and Cu(II)-Cr(III) interaction. Moreover, a spin frustration phenomenon was found in complex 4, which results from the ferro-ferro-antiferromagnetic exchanges in the trigonal Cu-Gd-Cr units. The magnetic susceptibilities of these complexes were simulated using suitable models. The magneto-structural correlation was investigated. These complexes did not show a magnetic phase transition down to 1.8 K.     

神经网络高炉铁水含硅量预报模型

研究了基于神经网络的高炉铁水含硅量预报模型，运用高炉生产过程中工艺参数，实现了铁水含硅量的中短期预报，仿真结果表明，本模型具有良好的预报效果。     

渗铸法生产泡沫铝合金的模具设计参数的确定

设计了一套适合制造小孔径泡沫铝合金的渗铸装置，并且生产出了泡沫铝试样．确定了铸型的结构形式和压头与压空间的间隙值，以及铸型所用的涂料，并确定了铸型的最小壁厚．分析了铸型在压渗时存在的应力，指出模具所受切向压力是引起模具破坏的主要力，适当增加壁厚可保证模具在压渗铝合金时不被胀形和弯曲．探讨了食盐粒子的预处理工艺．散状粒子的预处理工艺是将食盐粒子加热至４５０℃，并保温９０～１２０ｍｉｎ．     

镍(Ⅱ)和铜(Ⅱ)配合物的氧化还原与pH值相关性的研究

用循环伏安法研究了两个新的三元配合物[Ni(phendio)(TPA)](CIO_4)_2(1)和[Cu(phendio)(TPA)] (CIO_4)_2(2)(phendio=1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮,TPA=三(2-吡啶甲基)胺)在pH 2～9的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中的电化学性质．实验结果表明,在-0．3～0．4 V(vs．SCE)电位扫描范围内这两个配合物都表现出与pH值相关的氧化还原活性,pH＜4时,是2e~-/3H~ 过程,pH＞4时为2e~-/2H~ 过程．     

植物马桑中挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取马桑叶和茎中的挥发油,并采用气-质联用(GC-MS)方法对挥发油中化学成分进行分析.鉴定出了马桑叶和茎中的挥发油成分中的20及26种化合物,马桑叶挥发油中所鉴定出的主要成分为二苯胺和邻苯二甲酸异丁酯,含量分别为10.22%和10.07%.马桑茎挥发油中鉴定出的主要成分也为二苯胺和邻苯二甲酸异丁酯,但含量与马桑叶中不同,分别为1.61%和1.05%.     

中立型随机时滞微分方程的离散反馈镇定

考虑了中立型随机时滞微分方程基于离散时间状态观测的反馈镇定问题.首先建立了受控系统均方指数稳定的充分条件,然后基于此用线性矩阵不等式方法设计了所需的离散时间的反馈控制器,最后举例说明了所得结果的有效性.     

Mechanical characterization and strain-rate sensitivity measurement of Ti- 7333 alloy based on nanoindentation and crystal plasticity modeling

The relationship between crystal orientations and meso-mechanical properties of β phase Ti-7333 titanium was investigated through the combination of nanoindentation experiments and simulation. The crystal plasticity finite element(CPFE) model for nanoindentation of single body-centered cubic crystal was established based on the experimental data. And the crystal plasticity constitutive law was implemented to simulate the nanoindentation process, obtaining satisfied results with an acceptable error. From the simulated pileup morphology patterns with different crystal orientations, it was found that the β phase experienced a symmetrical and orientation-related deformation process. Meanwhile, the strain-rate sensitivity(SRS) of β phase was investigated through nanoindentation tests based on continuous stiffness measurement(CSM) under different strain rates,varying between 0.2, 0.05 and 0.01 s~(-1). Two grains with different orientations exhibited similar SRS exponents,m, calculated from the experimental results.     

The efficient in‐situ reduction and cyclization reaction of aromatic aldehyde, 1,3‐cyclopentanedione (tetronic acid), and nitro‐compound under SnCl2·2H2O‐THF medium

An efficient in‐situ reduction and cyclization reaction for the synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3‐f]quinoline, pyrazolo[3,4‐f]quinoline, and pyrazolo[3,2‐f]quinoline derivatives directly form 5‐nitroindazole, 6‐nitroindazole and 5‐nitroindole in the presence of SnCl₂·2H₂O was reported. Compared to traditional synthetic methods, this approach has the advantages of stable reagents, easy obtaining raw material, and high yields. In this research, SnCl₂·2H₂O is the efficient reducing agent for the in‐situ reduction and cyclization reaction of nitro‐compound. In addition, this process provided an alternative approach for the synthesis of target compounds.