Realization of Two-Qutrit Quantum Gates with Control Pulses

We investigate the realization of 2-qutrit logic gate in a bipartite 3-level system with qusi-Ising interaction. On the basis of Caftan decomposition of matrices, the unitary matrices of 2-qutrit are factorized into products of a series of realizable matrices. It is equivalent to exerting a certain control field on the system, and the control goal is usually gained by a sequence of control pulses. The general discussion on the realization of 2-qutrit logic gate is made first, and then the realization of the ternary SWAP gate and the ternary √SWAP gate are discussed specifically, and the sequences of control pulses and drift processes implementing these gates are given.     

Transportation of pinned charge density waves

We investigated the transport of pinned charge density waves (CDWs) that is observed in low dimensional materials. We treated pinned CDWs as moving CDWs that were confined within a typical quantum well amongst the many different types where pinning occurs at the barrier. We calculated the current flowing out of the quantum well by confined CDWs. The calculated conductivity is in good correspondence with experimental data in TTF–TCNQ, where the measured Fröhlich–Peierls temperature is 60 K much higher than the theoretical value of 20 K. The voltage dependence of the conductivity was calculated, where this is easily transformed into the dependence of electric field. The magnetic susceptibility was also calculated with a similar trend of experimental data. The susceptibility is a diamagnetic contribution by CDWs in addition to the constant background Pauli paramagnetic part.     

微波功率对黄芪提取的影响及其固化作用

为探讨微波场强化药用植物溶剂提取的作用机制,选择黄芪饮片为研究对象,通过对比实验分析了不同微波功率对黄芪水提液分子量分布特征的影响,并同步利用扫描电子显微技术对药材形态结构及其变化特征进行了表征.结果表明,当微波功率为200～900W,提取时间均为20min,相比较600W更有利于分子尺度<4000 Dalton的小分子物质的浸出;900W使药材内部产生微波固化现象,导致微小导管等通道凝固闭塞,阻碍了药材内部可溶性成分的浸出.因此,合适的微波功率有利于保持药材内部输导组织和薄壁组织的通透性,促进提取过程中有效成分的快速溶出.     

Dynamics of Polaron at Polymer/Polymer Interface

The migration of a polaron at polymer/polymer interface is believed to be of fundamental importance for the transport and light-emitting properties of conjugated polymer-based light emitting diodes. Based on the one- dimensional tight-binding Su-Schrieffer-Heeger （SSH） model, we have investigated polaron dynamics in a one- dimensional polymer/polymer system by using a nonadiabatic evolution method. In particular, we focus on how a polaron migrates through the conjugated polymer/polymer interface in the presence of external electric field. The results show that the migration of polaron at the interface depends sensitively on the hopping integrals, the potential barrier induced by the energy mismatch, and the strength of applied electric field which increases the polaron kinetic energy.     

300万像素手机镜头设计

设计一种300万像素的手机镜头。该镜头由3片塑料非球面透镜和1个红外滤光片组成,采用三星公司的一款300万像素0.635cm(1/4inch)CMOS作为该镜头的图像传感器,像素颗粒大小为1.75μm,其分辨率极限为285lp/mm,即为奈奎斯特频率。镜头的光圈值F为2.85,视场2ω为62°。该镜头有较好的成像质量,在奈奎斯特频率1/2处绝大部分视场的MTF值大于0.5,波前均方差(RMS wavefront error)小于0.14λ(λ为波长),最大畸变为-0.2%。     

梯度液相色谱中任意等度、线性和阶梯梯度组合下的保留时间公式

基于线性溶剂强度模型,应用特征线分析的方法求解梯度洗脱模式下的理想液相色谱模型。在考虑到梯度延迟时间会对溶质的保留时间造成影响的情况下,得到适合于梯度液相色谱中任意等度、线性和阶梯梯度组合条件下的保留时间推导公式。应用这些公式计算任意的梯度条件下的保留时间,并将得到的结果与数值计f算的结果进行比较,二者完全一致,从而验证了推导得到的保留时间公式的正确性。由于这些公式具有形式简单、适用范围广等优点,因此可方便地应用于实际应用中,具有较高的实用价值。     

Successive bifurcations in a simple model of atmospheric zonal-flow vacillation

Low-frequency variability of the atmospheric flow in the Southern Hemisphere is dominated by irregular changes in the latitude and intensity of the mid-latitude eastward jet about its climatological mean state. This phenomenon, known as atmospheric zonal-flow vacillation, is characterized by the existence of two persistent states of the zonal (i.e., east-west oriented) jet and irregular transitions between them. Nonlinear interactions between the mean flow and the waves play a key role in the dynamics of this vacillation. In the present study, we develop a low-order, deterministic model for the nonlinear dynamics of atmospheric zonal-flow vacillation. Multiple equilibria arise in this model's zonal-mean flow, that is, in the longitudinal flow averaged along a given latitude circle. These equilibria bear a strong resemblance to the two persistent flow regimes found in Southern Hemisphere observations. The two equilibrium states are maintained by wave forcing against surface drag, as in the observations. Successive bifurcations to periodic and chaotic zonal-mean flow regimes occur as the model's dissipation parameter is reduced. (c) 2002 American Institute of Physics.     

Positive Toeplitz Operators Between the Harmonic Bergman Spaces

On the setting of the upper half space we study positive Toeplitz operators between the harmonic Bergman spaces. We give characterizations of bounded and compact positive Toeplitz operators taking a harmonic Bergman space b ^p into another b ^q for 1<p<, 1<q<. The case p=1 or q=1 seems more intriguing and is left open for further investigation. Also, we give criteria for positive Toeplitz operators acting on b ² to be in the Schatten classes. Some applications are also included.     

略论把流通业提升为先导产业（二）

流通业的兴起具有深刻的经济渊源,把流通业提升为先导产业是社会主义市场经济体制初步确立,“生产相对过剩”和加入WTO新形势的必然要求,将这一要求转化成政策并付诸实践,需要我们大胆创新,确立相应的软环境和硬环境。