A new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids

In a quiescent suspension, nanoparticles move randomly and thereby carry relatively large volumes of surrounding liquid with them. This micro-scale interaction may occur between hot and cold regions, resulting in a lower local temperature gradient for a given heat flux compared with the pure liquid case. Thus, as a result of Brownian motion, the effective thermal conductivity, k_eff, which is composed of the particles conventional static part and the Brownian motion part, increases to result in a lower temperature gradient for a given heat flux. To capture these transport phenomena, a new thermal conductivity model for nanofluids has been developed, which takes the effects of particle size, particle volume fraction and temperature dependence as well as properties of base liquid and particle phase into consideration by considering surrounding liquid traveling with randomly moving nanoparticles.The strong dependence of the effective thermal conductivity on temperature and material properties of both particle and carrier fluid was attributed to the long impact range of the interparticle potential, which influences the particle motion. In the new model, the impact of Brownian motion is more effective at higher temperatures, as also observed experimentally. Specifically, the new model was tested with simple thermal conduction cases, and demonstrated that for a given heat flux, the temperature gradient changes significantly due to a variable thermal conductivity which mainly depends on particle volume fraction, particle size, particle material and temperature. To improve the accuracy and versatility of the k_effmodel, more experimental data sets are needed.     

Harmonic Bergman functions as radial derivatives of Bergman functions

In the setting of the half-space of the euclidean -space, we show that every harmonic Bergman function is the radial derivative of a Bergman function with an appropriate norm bound.

     

Development of the SRAO 1024-Channel Digital Auto-Correlator

We developed a 1024-channel digital auto-correlation spectrometer for the Seoul Radio Astronomy Observatory (hereafter the SRAO-1KACS). The SRAO-1KACS has two main modules: the IF-to-baseband converter (IFBC) module and the 1024-channel auto-correlator (1KACR) module. The input frequency range of the IFBC module is from 1.5 to 1.55 GHz with a dynamic range of –4 +3 dBm. The 1KACR module performs calculations of auto-correlation coefficients by the accumulation and modulo-2-counting method in 3-level configuration. The system is controlled by a Linux-based personal computer. The SRAO-1KACS provides 3 different observational modes: 50, 25, and 12.5 MHz bandwidth modes. The channel losses are 20%, 12%, and 8% for each bandwidth mode, respectively. Various tests were executed including lab tests and astronomical tests. Lab tests were performed for a 1.5625MHz sinusoidal wave input and for a white noise source. We also executed astronomical tests in 12CO J=1–0 emission line at 115.2712 GHz, which showed that SRAO-1KACS can be used at astronomical observatories.     

基于时频分析的S-CDMA-HFC上行通道入侵噪声抑制的研究

提出了采用时频分析的方法对S－CDMA－HFC网络上行通道的窄带干扰及脉冲干扰加以抑制的方法。最后通过仿真表明时频分析的方法与常用FFT方法相比，可使系统的信噪比改善5－8dB。》     

在反复自然流产模型CBA/J×DBA/2小鼠血清中未检测出抗精子抗体

目的 :评价抗精子抗体 (anti -spermantibody ,AsAb)与反复自然流产 (recurrentspontaneousabortion ,RSA)小鼠模型CBA/J×DBA/ 2生殖力特点的关系 .方法 :对CBA/J×DBA/ 2小鼠的生殖力特点做为期 6 0d的观察 ,与生殖力正常的BALB/c×DBA/ 2小鼠进行比较 ,并检测上述雌鼠血清AsAb水平 .结果 :CBA/J×DBA/ 2小鼠平均每窝产仔数和雌雄同笼至第 1窝鼠仔出生的平均时间均与BALB/c×DBA/ 2小鼠有显著差异 ,分别为 (3 0± 1 1)只与 (6 1± 1 6 )只 ,P <0 0 0 1,和 (33 5± 7 1)d与 (2 5 8± 3 2 )d ,P <0 0 1.在这些CBA/J×DBA/ 2和BALB/c×DBA/ 2组合的雌鼠血清中均未检测出AsAb .结论 :CBA/J×DBA/ 2小鼠生殖力的下降可能并非由于雌鼠血清中存在AsAb所致     

山茱萸总甙滴眼液眼内药代动力学及药效学的实验研究

目的 :研制出山茱萸总甙 (COG)滴眼液 ,对该滴眼液的药代动力学进行研究 ,并观察其局部应用对角膜移植免疫排斥反应的影响。方法 :用高效液相色谱法对该滴眼液的药代动力学参数进行研究。建立封闭群大鼠角膜移植模型 ,随机分为 4组 :A组为空白对照组 ,B、C、D组分别为使用质量分数 0 5 %、1%和 2 %COG滴眼液组。用裂隙灯显微镜记录及比较各组角膜排斥反应发生时间。结果 :COG滴眼液在新西兰白兔眼内为一室模型 ,主要药代动力学参数为 :A =4 316 μg/mL ,Ke=2 0 5 6h- 1,Ka=2 5 79h- 1,LagTime =0 198h ,t1/ 2 ,Ka=0 0 2 3h ,t1/ 2 ,Ke=0 2 5 7h ,Tmax=0 986h ,ρmax=1 2 94 μg/mL ,AUC =1 6 0 1μg·h/mL ,其拟合的动力学方程为 ρ(t) =10 6 0 5×Dose×(e- 2 0 56× (t- 0 198) -e- 2 579× (t- 0 198) )。术后各组发生角膜移植排斥时间 ,A组与B、C、D组、B组与C、D组、C组与D组间两两比较均有显著性差异 (P <0 0 1)。其中作用最强的为C组。结论 :COG滴眼液能有效地防治角膜移植免疫排斥反应。COG滴眼液眼内有效峰浓度出现在点药后 0 986h ,4h基本被代谢清除     

一门崭新的交叉科学:网络科学(下篇)

在上篇综述里,我们评述了网络科学的发展简史,基本概念和网络分类,以及国内外迄今提出的复杂网络的主要理论模型及其拓扑特性。着重总结了我们"一院二校"开展的国家自然科学基金重点项目的研究进展,上篇的研究成果主要涉及加权网络模型、和谐统一的混合模型和量子信息网络模型及其纳米网络,简单说,我们探索了从宏观网络到微观网络的不同层次的若干特点和结果。在下篇综述里,我们将系统概述5个重要课题的研究进展,从第7章到第11章,课题内容包括:复杂网络的动力学完全同步与网络的拓扑结构之间的关系;网络拓扑结构的对称性破缺导致动力学部分同步;给出判断给定网络部分同步斑图稳定性的方法和一般判据,讨论了由网络的多种拓扑对称导致的部分同步斑图的竞争和选择问题以及李指数谱的简并性质。进一步,分别以具有小世界和无标度拓扑结构的束流输运网络为典型的"混沌复杂网络",提出了实现束晕-混沌的同步和控制的若干方法,特别是实现分区网络的多目标的同步控制问题。同时,基于Vicsek模型和Boid模型,研究了生物体集群动态网络的拓扑结构和动力学方程,提出复杂多智能体网络的协调控制策略。另外,从复杂网络的不同拓扑结构对合作涌现和资源分配的作用角度,评述了三个主要的博弈模型—少数者博弈、囚徒困境和雪堆博弈,研究了复杂网络的群聚系数和网络异质性等结构特性对个体的博弈行为的重要影响。最后第12章,我们简介其它课题的进展,讨论了网络科学面临的挑战,并展望了其应用与发展前景。     

Magnetization reversal of ferromagnetic nanoparticles under inhomogeneous magnetic field

We investigated remagnetization processes in ferromagnetic nanoparticles under inhomogeneous magnetic field induced by the tip of magnetic force microscope (MFM) in both theoretical and empirical ways. Systematic MFM observations were carried out on arrays of submicron-sized elliptical ferromagnetic particles of Co and FeCr with different sizes and periods. It clearly reveals the distribution of remanent magnetization and processes of local remagnetization of individual ferromagnetic particles. Modeling of remagnetization processes in ferromagnetic nanoparticles under magnetic field induced by MFM probe was performed on the base of Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation for magnetization. MFM-induced inhomogeneous magnetic field is very effective to control the magnetic state of individual ferromagnetic nanoparticles as well as to create different distribution of magnetic field in array of ferromagnetic nanoparticles.     

Chronic administration of R-flurbiprofen attenuates learning impairments in transgenic amyloid precursor protein mice

Background  

Long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is associated with a reduced incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD). We and others have shown that certain NSAIDs reduce secretion of Aβ42 in cell culture and animal models, and that the effect of NSAIDs on Aβ42 is independent of the inhibition of cyclooxygenase by these compounds. Since Aβ42 is hypothesized to be the initiating pathologic molecule in AD, the ability of these compounds to lower Aβ42 selectively may be associated with their protective effect. We have previously identified R-flurbiprofen (tarenflurbil) as a selective Aβ42 lowering agent with greatly reduced cyclooxygenase activity that shows promise for testing this hypothesis. In this study we report the effect of chronic R-flurbiprofen treatment on cognition and Aβ loads in Tg2576 APP mice.     

竹节纱的纺纱原理及常用纺纱方法研究

介绍了竹节纱研究的发展趋势,比较了四种纺纱原理,并重点论述了环锭纺竹节纱和转杯纺竹节纱的方法,和对纺制竹节纱的工艺和质量控制作了探讨.