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151.
Broadband and high efficiency metal multi-layer dielectric grating based on non-quarter-wave coatings as a reflective mirror 下载免费PDF全文
This article deals with designing a broadband and high efficiency metal multi-layer dielectric grating (MMDG) used to compress and stretch an ultrashort laser pulse. The diffraction characteristics of the MMDG are analysed by using the rigorous coupled-wave method. The multi-layer dielectric used as the reflective mirror is made up of non- quarter-wave coatings. Taking the diffraction efficiency of the 1 order as the value of merit function, the parameters such as groove depth, residual thickness, duty cycle, and reflective mirror are optimized to obtain broadband and high diffraction efficiency. The optimized MMDG shows an ultra-broadband working spectrum with the average efficiency exceeding 97% over 160 nm wavelength centred at 1053 nm and TE polarization. The optimized MMDG should be useful for chirped pulse amplification. 相似文献
152.
Influence of defect states on band gaps two-dimensional phononic crystal in the of4340 steel in an epoxy 下载免费PDF全文
The band structures of a new two-dimensional triangle-shaped array geometry of 4340 steel cylinders of square cross section in an epoxy resin were studied by the plane-wave expansion and supercell calculation method. The band gaps of this type of phononic crystals with different defects were calculated such as defect-free, 60 crystal linear defect states, 120 crystal linear defect states, and 180 crystal linear defect states. It was found that the band gap will emerge in different linear defects of the phononic crystals and the bandwidth of linear defect states is larger than that of the free-defect crystal by about 2.14 times within the filling fraction F = 0.1-0.85. In addition, the influence of the filling fraction on the relative width of the minimum band gap is discussed. 相似文献
153.
Jin Hu Gang Liu Jixiu Zhang Lingchao Kong Weidong Fei 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(5):2792-2795
The microstructure of a laser treated Al18B4O33w/2024Al composite has been investigated using transmission electron microscope (TEM), low-angle (glancing angle) X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. Various surface microstructures were observed in the laser treated composite. The Al18B4O33 whisker on the surface of the composite was decomposed during laser surface melting, various decomposition products were studied in the laser treated composite. Eutectic phases and the precipitation in the matrix of the composite with laser-treated were observed. The main phases detected in the molten zone were aluminum and decomposition products Al2O3. The effect of laser treatment on the hardness of the composite was also examined. A surface hardness of 400 Hv was noted. 相似文献
154.
在电子扩散微分方程的基础上,研究了染料敏化太阳电池光生电流和光生电压随光照强度不同的变化关系.提出敏化太阳电池串联阻抗功率损耗模型,理论模拟了大面积电池(有效面积>1 cm2)光电转换效率随多孔薄膜有效面积宽度变化的曲线、透明导电基底膜与银栅极的比接触电阻以及在不同入射光强下银栅极体电阻对大面积染料敏化太阳电池光伏性能的影响.结果表明透明导电基底膜的方块电阻和银栅极体电阻对大面积染料敏化太阳电池的性能有很大影响,而这种影响随光强的减弱逐渐减小.
关键词:
染料敏化
太阳电池
串联阻抗
光电转换效率 相似文献
155.
156.
Graded index broadband antireflection coating prepared by glancing angle deposition for a high-power laser system 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that SiO2 is selected to fabricate
broadband antireflection (AR) coatings on fused silica substrate by
using glancing angle deposition and physical vapour deposition.
Through accurate control of the graded index of the SiO2 layer,
transmittance of the graded broadband AR coating can achieve an average
value of 98% across a spectral range of 300--1850~nm. Moreover,
a laser-induced damage threshold measurement of the fabricated AR
coating is performed by using a one-on-one protocol according to
ISO11254-1, resulting in an average damage threshold of
17.2~J/cm$^{2}$. 相似文献
157.
158.
Ruopeng Li Qiang Peng Bing Han Yuanyu Ke Xin Wang Xubing Lu Xueyuan Wu Jiantao Kong Zhifeng Ren Eser Metin Akinoglu Michael Giersig Guofu Zhou Jun‐Ming Liu Krzysztof Kempa Jinwei Gao 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2016,10(3):465-472
We demonstrate a high optoelectronic performance and application potential of our random network, with subwavelength diameter, ultralong, and high‐quality silver nanowires, stabilized on a substrate with a UV binder. Our networks show very good optoelectronic properties, with the single best figure of merit of ∼1686, and excellent stability under harsh mechanical strain, as well as thermal, and chemical challenge. Our network transparency strongly exceeds the simple shading limit. We show that this transmission enhancement is due to plasmonic refraction, which in an effective medium picture involves localized plasmons, and identify the inhomogeneous broadening as the key factor in promoting this mechanism. Such networks could become a basis for a next generation of ultrahigh‐performance transparent conductors.
159.
对嗜酸乳杆菌、变异链球菌和保加利亚乳杆菌这三种菌的荧光光谱进行研究,发现在紫外光的激励下,益生菌溶液发出荧光.在最佳激发波长290 nm的激励下,荧光峰值在300—650 nm范围内.采用小波变换对测得的150组光谱数据进行压缩,压缩后每组数据由原来的1341个点减少为168个点,既保留了原图谱的特征,又提高了神经网络的处理速度.径向基函数神经网络方法对压缩后的数据进行研究,对每种菌的40组实验数据进行训练,在此基础上对30组未知数据进行识别.结果表明经过训练之后,径向基函数神经网络能够准确预测未知菌种. 相似文献
160.
玻璃陶瓷材料中Tm3+离子红外到蓝色上转换发光 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
系统研究了PbF2+GeO2+WO3ⅩⅣTmF3玻璃陶瓷材料中,在近红外光(1.06μm)激发下,Tm3+离子的发光特性.实验中观测到Tm3+离子的两组峰值位置分别在20920cm-1和22173cm-1的蓝色上转换发光,并证实这两组上转换发光分别与吸收三个和四个光子有关,同时建立了上转换发光的模型.为了选择最佳掺杂浓度,详细地测量了Tm3+离子峰值为20920cm-1的蓝色上转换发光强度与TmF3浓度的关系. 相似文献