全文获取类型
收费全文 | 249082篇 |
免费 | 3434篇 |
国内免费 | 3531篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 127686篇 |
晶体学 | 3233篇 |
力学 | 9464篇 |
综合类 | 109篇 |
数学 | 25677篇 |
物理学 | 69209篇 |
综合类 | 20669篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 1926篇 |
2018年 | 2536篇 |
2017年 | 2638篇 |
2016年 | 3791篇 |
2015年 | 2636篇 |
2014年 | 3687篇 |
2013年 | 9185篇 |
2012年 | 8230篇 |
2011年 | 11746篇 |
2010年 | 7756篇 |
2009年 | 7783篇 |
2008年 | 9466篇 |
2007年 | 9693篇 |
2006年 | 9169篇 |
2005年 | 8780篇 |
2004年 | 9991篇 |
2003年 | 8153篇 |
2002年 | 7684篇 |
2001年 | 8089篇 |
2000年 | 5922篇 |
1999年 | 4530篇 |
1998年 | 3854篇 |
1997年 | 3802篇 |
1996年 | 3328篇 |
1995年 | 2870篇 |
1994年 | 3178篇 |
1993年 | 3583篇 |
1992年 | 3807篇 |
1991年 | 3713篇 |
1990年 | 3540篇 |
1989年 | 3269篇 |
1988年 | 2899篇 |
1987年 | 2833篇 |
1986年 | 2732篇 |
1985年 | 3479篇 |
1984年 | 3490篇 |
1983年 | 2906篇 |
1982年 | 3124篇 |
1981年 | 2866篇 |
1980年 | 2680篇 |
1979年 | 2924篇 |
1978年 | 3146篇 |
1977年 | 3147篇 |
1976年 | 3169篇 |
1975年 | 2903篇 |
1974年 | 3099篇 |
1973年 | 3045篇 |
1972年 | 2390篇 |
1971年 | 1979篇 |
1970年 | 1904篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
Dilek Yildiz JeronimusP.A.J. vanBeeck MichelL. Riethmuller 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2004,21(5):390-402
Two‐phase flows hold an interest in many areas of science and engineering. In the safety field, one such topic is the accidental release of flammable and toxic pressure‐liquefied gases. In case of such a release, a flashing vapor explosion takes place resulting in a very dense two‐phase cloud. If the released substance is flammable, this cloud can be combustible and can lead to deflagration or detonation. For understanding the source processes of flashing and risk assessment, data related to cloud characteristics (i.e. droplet size, velocity etc.) is needed especially in the near region of the release. Due to the non‐equilibrium nature of the near field regions accurate data measurement is not possible with intrusive techniques. Therefore, laser‐based optical techniques (like Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV), Particle Tracking Velocimetry and Sizing (PTVS), Phase Doppler Anemometry (PDA) etc.) present the only possibility to obtain information for particle diameter and velocity evolution in this harsh environment. 相似文献
992.
John Boyle Ica Manas‐Zloczower DonaldL. Feke 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2004,21(3):205-212
The dispersion behavior of agglomerates of several grades of fumed silica in poly(dimethyl siloxane) liquids has been studied as a function of particle morphology and applied flow conditions. The effects of primary particle size and aggregate density and structure on cohesivity were probed through tensile and shear strength tests on particle compacts. These cohesivity tests indicated that the shear strength of particle compacts was two orders of magnitude higher than the tensile strength at the same overall packing density. Experiments carried out in both steady and time‐varying simple‐shear flows indicate that dispersion occurs through tensile failure. In the steady‐shear experiments,enhanced dispersion was obtained at higher levels of applied stress and, at comparable levels of applied stress, dispersion was found to proceed faster at higher shear rates. Experiments conducted in time‐varying flows further corroborated the results obtained in tensile cohesivity tests. Experiments in which the mean and maximum stresses in the time‐varying flows were matched to the stresses produced in steady shear flows highlight the influence of flow dynamics on dispersion behavior. 相似文献
993.
R. López-Martens J. Mauritsson P. Johnsson K. Varjú A. L’Huillier W. Kornelis J. Biegert U. Keller M. Gaarde K. Schafer 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2004,78(7-8):835-840
We characterize the temporal structure of high-order harmonic radiation on both the femtosecond and attosecond time scales. The harmonic emission is characterized by mixed-color two-photon ionization with an infrared femtosecond laser using a Mach–Zehnder interferometer where both pump and probe arms travel completely separate paths. In a first experiment, we measure the duration and chirp of individual harmonics. In a second experiment, we resolve, for the first time with this type of setup, the attosecond beating of several harmonics generated under conditions similar to the first experiment. We suggest that the results of both measurements can be combined to determine the full attosecond time structure of the harmonic emission. PACS 32.80.Rm; 42.65.Ky 相似文献
994.
The magnetic and electric properties of the Sr2FeMoO6 compound produced under different preparation conditions were studied. Depending on the preparation condition, a strong variation in the nonmagnetic SrMoO4 impurity content was found, which in turn determined the metallic or semiconducting behavior of the resistivity of the Sr2FeMoO6 compound. There was also evidence that SrMoO4 played a crucial role in modifying the low magnetic field intergrain tunneling magnetoresistance in Sr2FeMoO6. In addition, we have established a simple method to prepare the single phase Sr2FeMoO6 polycrystals. 相似文献
995.
THE ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF SINGULARLY PERTURBED PROBLEM FOR SEMILINEAR SINGULAR EQUATION
The singularly perturbed boundary value problem for a class of semilinearsingular equation is considered. Using a simple and special method the asym-ptotic behavior of solution is studied. 相似文献
996.
The gas-liquid-liquid reactive extraction system for preparing hydrogen peroxide via anthraquinone was investigated. The oxidation reaction of hydrogenated working solution was combined with the extraction of hydrogen peroxide from working solution in a sieve plate column. The reaction of 2-ethylanthrahydroquionone with oxygen and the liquid-liquid extraction of hydrogen peroxide take place simultaneously. The oxygen was introduced with hydrogenated working solution through a nozzle in the bottom of the column, which worked as agitated air as well as oxidation reagent. The results showed the oxidation and extraction do not hamper each other, on the contrary, the presence of oxidation gas in the column can promote the transfer of hydrogen peroxide from organic phase to aqueous phase, thus the reaction efficiency and extraction efficiency increased with increasing gas superficial velocity. Furthermore, the oxidation efficiency is almost 100% and the extraction efficiency is higher than 90% in this process. 相似文献
997.
提出了一种基于径向网络的增量学习算法 ,在对新样本进行学习时 ,通过恢复受干扰样本的方式来尽可能保持已有的知识不变 .模拟实验证明了本算法的正确性和有效性 . 相似文献
998.
黄冰 《华中科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,31(9):65-67
介绍了变电站自动化系统一种基于80C196KB控制CPU设计的新型线路单元测控装置。它能完成一条线路的遥测、遥信、遥控和遥脉功能。模拟量测量采用基于快速傅里叶变换的交流采样算法,测量精度高。与上位机的通信提供多种选择方式,人机交互采用点阵液晶显示及薄膜式键盘,开关量状态、脉冲量的采集以及控制输出都采用二次隔离技术,并采用了先进软件抗干扰技术,遥控操作可靠。 相似文献
999.
以4,4'-二(咪唑基亚甲基)联苯(bibp)为客体,通过自组装合成了4,4'-二(咪唑基亚甲基)联苯和环糊精的[3]类轮烷,并通过元素分析,1HNMR,ESI-MS,IR,TG-DSC进行了表征和固体热稳定性等研究,结果表明:由于bibp客体分子链较长,含有两个苯环,所以可穿入两个β-环糊精分子,形成[3]类轮烷. 相似文献
1000.
Introduction Aself reconfigurableroboticsystemconsistsofman simpleidenticalmechatronicmodules.Thesemodulesca connectanddisconnectfromonetoanothertochangethe overalltopology.Thesystemcanautonomouslyandynamicallyadaptitsshapetosuittheneedsofthetask hand,e.g.manipulation,locomotion,andcreationo staticstructures.Thegeneralphilosophyofsel reconfigurableroboticsystemistosimplifythedesignanreducemanufacturingcostandenhancefunctionalityan versatilitythroughalargernumberofidenticalmodules.I addition… 相似文献