冲破组织内晋升的怪圈

晋升是组织经常采用的一种激励举措。然而在这种看似无可非议的激励举措背后却隐藏了一个巨大的陷阱———雇员被晋升到不胜任的岗位 ,最终由于不胜任而被淘汰出局。本文正是要挖掘出这一陷阱 ,让管理理论人士和管理实践人员重新审视晋升的作用以及组织晋升体制的构建。     

空中交通流量管理中的改航策略研究

针对在恶劣天气下出现的大规模航班延误情况,根据机场和航路段的动态容量约束,建立了改航策略模型,并提出求解该模型的有效算法.选择全国航班时刻表进行仿真,仿真结果表明:该模型提供了在恶劣天气下更安全、更经济的航班改航策略,可为战术级流量管理提供辅助决策.     

Iodine-catalyzed allylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with allylic alcohols at room temperature

A highly efficient iodine-catalyzed allylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with a wide variety of allylic alcohols has been developed. The reaction is operationally straightforward and proceeds under very mild conditions at room temperature in good to excellent yields (up to 99%) and regioselectivity.     

Synthesis,photophysics, theoretical modeling,and electroluminescence of novel 2,7‐carbazole‐based conjugated polymers with sterically hindered structures

2,7‐dibromo‐N‐hexylcarbazole is successfully synthesized in three steps with an overall 37% yield. Novel 2,7‐carbazole‐based sterically hindered conjugated polymers are further synthesized. In the backbone structure of polymer P1 , alkylated bithiophene moiety is β‐substituted with dodecyl chains on both thiophene rings, adopting the tail‐to‐tail configuration. While for polymers P2 and P3 , partially planarized thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene moiety ( P2 ) and β‐pentyl substituted thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene ( P3 ) are incorporated. All polymers demonstrate efficient blue‐to‐green light emission, good thermal stability (T_d ≥ 379 °C), and high glass transition temperatures (T_g = 118 °C). The optical and electronic properties of the resulted polymers are tuned by the incorporated alkyl chains. For instance, the incorporation of β‐pentyl group in thieno[3,2‐b]thiophene moiety endows P3 with blue‐shifted photophysical spectra, reduced fluorescence quantum yield and larger band gap in comparison with P2 . The steric effect of incorporated alkyl chains is further illustrated by geometry optimization of three model oligomers (analogues to the repetition units of P1–P3 ) using density functional theory. Sterically hindered polymers P1 and P2 exhibit high charge transport ability and moderate electroluminescent properties in primarily tested single‐layer light‐emitting diodes (configuration: ITO/PEDOT:PSS/Polymer/Ca/Ag). © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 7725–7738, 2008     

计算机教学中加强学生创新思维能力培养的探讨

主要阐述在现代计算机教学中,为适应新时代的要求,用创新思维、新的方式、新的方法来不断改进计算机教学的各个环节,采用更先进的教学设备和教学手段,培养出能胜任时代要求的大学生.     

智能化温度检测及控温系统

传统的温度检测及温度控制均采用模拟电路的方法来实现，存在着自动化程度不高、精度较低、调试困难、成本较高等缺陷。随着计算机技术的发展，为智能化的温度检测及温度控制提供了条件，使之变得简单、精确、可靠，且具有智能化。本文讨论了应用单片微机控制的温度检测及温度控制系统，本方案适用于小型冷库及中央空调的控温报警系统。     

七种统计分布及其热力学等价性

用一种简结方法导出了七种系综统计分布的量子和经典形式，并举例说明七种统计分布的热力学等价性。     

激光喇曼谱中荧光猝灭技术初探

对高荧光产率的蛋白质分子,用几种方法进行荧光猝灭以获取喇曼信号。对此做了比较,并给出消除牛血清白蛋白溶液样品荧光的最佳方法和实验结果。     

关于hilbert－ingham不等式和它的应用

本文给出（ｉ）ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ不等式和ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ－ｉｎｇｈａｍ不等式一些有意义的共同改进；（ｉｉ）一些ｆｅｊｅｒ－ｒｉｅｓｚ型不等式的改进和（ｉｉｉ）ｈａｒｄｙ不等式的改进．     

稀土添加剂对镍,铜刷镀层质量的影响

通过在刷镀镀液中加入稀土添加剂，研究稀土对刷镀层质量的影响。实验结果表明，稀土起到平整、光亮、细化镀层晶粒、减少镀层应力的作用，并增强镀层结合力，提高镀层的耐磨性、耐蚀性。