稀土元素对甘蔗(Saccharum officinarum L.)磷素吸收、运转和代谢的影响

甘蔗分蘖期叶面喷施 30 0mg/L硝酸稀土溶液 ,以喷清水作对照 ,应用同位素示踪技术和生化分析进行研究 .结果表明 ,稀土元素处理能促进甘蔗根部及叶片对磷素 (3 2 P)的吸收和向外运转以及在生长旺盛部位的累积 ,能促进甘蔗体内无机磷向有机磷的转化 .伸长盛期喷施 30 0mg/L硝酸稀土 ,甘蔗 1叶全磷量显著增加 ,表明分蘖期后一定时期内喷施稀土仍然具有一定的生理效应 .     

略论我国社会转型期公民政治意识嬗变过程中的功利观

在我国社会转型期,社会关系的商品化倾向日益明显,以个人自我价值的充分实现为基础的物质和精神利益最大限度的满足为根本内容的功利观在人们意识中的主导地位也逐渐突出.这种新型功利观的形成无疑增加了处于嬗变过程中的公民政治意识的复杂性.为了保证公民政治意识的健康发展,笔者提出了一些校正功利观的初步设想.     

时间分辨全反射红外光谱对醋酸诱导丝蛋白构象转变的研究

采用时间分辨全反射红外光谱为主要分析手段, 对醋酸在丝蛋白膜中的扩散过程及其对丝蛋白构象转变机理进行了研究. 结果表明, 醋酸能够诱导丝蛋白构象转变为β-折叠. 醋酸的扩散速率和β-折叠构象的生成速率较为相似, 表明醋酸分子渗透到丝蛋白聚集体中是破坏丝蛋白原有氢键并诱导肽链重排, 进而实现构象转变的一个先决条件. 同时, 通过比较真空干燥处理前后丝蛋白膜的实验结果, 证实了丝蛋白中的水含量是影响醋酸的扩散速度以及丝蛋白多肽链重排速度的一个重要因素.     

Controlled growth and field emission of vertically aligned AlN nanostructures with different morphologies

The controllable growth of three different morphologies of AlN nanostructures (nanorod, nanotip and nanocrater) arrays are successfully realized by using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technology. All three nanostructures are of single crystal h-AlN with a growth orientation of [001]. Their growth is attributed to the vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. To investigate the factors affecting field emission (FE) properties of AlN nanostructures, we compare their FE behaviours in several aspects. Experimental results show that AlN nanocrater arrays possess the best FE properties, such as a threshold field of 7.2~V/μm and an emission current fluctuation lower than 4%. Moreover, the three AlN nanostructures all have good field emission properties compared with a number of other excellent cathode nanomaterials, which suggests that they are future promising FE nanomaterials.     

Asymptotic solution for a perturbed mechanism of western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific

This paper consider a class of perturbed mechanism for the western boundary undercurrents in the Pacific. The model of generalized governing equations is studied. Using the perturbation method, it constructs the asymptotic solution of the model. And the accuracy of asymptotic solution is proved by the theory of differential inequalities. Thus the uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of the solution are obtained.     

Knot solitons in AFZ model

This paper studies the topological properties of knotted solitons in the (3+1)-dimensional Aratyn--Ferreira--Zimerman (AFZ) model. Topologically, these solitons are characterized by the Hopf invariant I, which is an integral class in the homotopy group π₃(S³)=Z. By making use of the decomposition of U(1) gauge potential theory and Duan's topological current theory, it is shown that the invariant is just the total sum of all the self-linking and linking numbers of the knot family while only linking numbers are considered in other papers. Furthermore, it is pointed out that this invariant is preserved in the branch processes (splitting, merging and intersection) of these knot vortex lines.     

小鼠胚胎移植实验方法

目的在小鼠胚胎移植实验中除了胚胎的质量外,希望从受体状况及胚胎移植的技术和方法上摸索出最佳胚胎移植的条件,提高胚胎移植率,为临床胚胎移植提供实验和理论数据。方法从超数排卵或自然发情怀孕3.5 d的母鼠子宫内收集胚胎,在显微镜下观察,以最快的速度将发育与胚龄一致并且形态完好的胚胎捡出,并移植到自然发情2.5 d的小鼠子宫内。结果超数排卵的胚胎质量比自然发情的胚胎质量差,在12个自然发情的受体中有3个怀孕并产下12只仔鼠。结论小鼠胚胎移植与供受体的准备、小鼠的超数排卵、胚胎品质有着密切的关系,胚胎移植的技术和方法对胚胎移植有着至关重要的关系。     

塔北于奇地区哈拉哈塘组储层特征与成藏规律

利用岩芯观测、铸体薄片、阴极发光、扫描电镜、物性分析、压汞等方法,总结了于奇地区哈拉哈塘组储层特征及影响因素;应用荧光薄片与流体包裹体分析等技术和方法,综合研究了油气注入史与成藏规律。结果表明,区内哈拉哈塘组储层主要岩石类型为细砂岩、中砂岩、砾质不等粒砂岩和砾质砂岩,储层类型以孔隙型为主,为大容积、渗透性能好的储层,影响储层物性的主要因素为沉积作用与成岩作用中的压实、胶结和溶解作用,有利的储层分布区位于区内中部YQ3—YQ4—LX4—LX2井区一带。提出断裂是油气成藏的重要输导条件,燕山期油气藏逐步建立、喜马拉雅期圈闭定型与油气藏重建是重要的成藏机制,构造圈闭和断裂是油气成藏的关键控制因素。     

Asymptotic solution of a sea--air oscillator for ENSO mechanism

The EI Ni\~{n}o/La Ni\~{n}a--Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is an interannual phenomenon involved in the tropical Pacific ocean--atmosphere interactions. In this paper, a class of coupled system of the ENSO mechanism is considered. Based on a class of oscillator of ENSO model, the asymptotic solution of a corresponding problem is studied by employing the approximate method. It is proved from the results that the perturbation method can be used for analysing the sea surface temperature anomaly in the equatorial eastern Pacific and the thermocline depth anomaly of the atmosphere--ocean oscillation for the ENSO model.     

Experimental and theoretical studies of Raman spectroscopy on 4‐mercaptopyridine aqueous solution and 4‐mercaptopyridine/Ag complex system

Raman scattering and surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) have been used to study the behavior of 4‐mercaptopyridine (4‐Mpy) dissolved in water and adsorbed on silver mirrors. In order to gain the actual structure and the theoretical modes of the 4‐Mpy dissolved in water and adsorbed on the surface of silver mirror, ab initio calculation at the Hartree–Fock (HF) level and density functional theory (DFT) at Beck's three‐parameter Lee‐Yang‐Parr (B3LYP) level were performed to calculate the vibrational modes and wavenumbers. 4‐Mpy/2H₂O and 4‐Mpy/Ag complex systems were optimized, and then the corresponding Raman spectra were calculated and analyzed. Compared with the experimental results, the calculated results of 4‐Mpy and 4‐Mpy/2H₂O complex systems obtained from DFT method were more accurate. Among the results calculated with HF method, the one with three Ag atoms was economical, which took less computer time but gave equivalent results to those with more noumber of Ag atoms. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.