Structure and solid-state photochromic properties of two new compounds with pyrazolone-ring

Two new organic photochromic compounds based on pyrazolone were synthesized and further characterized by elemental analysis, MS, IR spectra, and ¹H NMR spectra. The photochromic properties and photochemical kinetics of them have been studied by UV absorption spectra under irradiation of 365 nm light. The photochromism of pyrazolone derivatives in the solid state has been so far explained only in terms of the light-induced change of absorption and their crystal structures, which is caused by the shift of the tautomeric equilibrium between the enol and keto forms. In this work, their IR spectra have been measured before and after irradiation. Based on the IR spectra and crystal structure analysis, a reasonable mechanism was proposed, the photochromic phenomenon may be due to the photoisomerization from enol-form to keto-form through proton transfer.     

楚国纺织业兴盛的历史成因刍论

本文着重探讨了楚国纺织业兴盛的历史原因,认为楚国纺织业之所以取得辉煌成就,是因为楚国的高度重视、生产管理制度的完善和较为发达的纺织品流通以及博采众长而力求创新的精神所致。     

磷酸钴超细微粒的微波合成及其表征

在有尿素和十二烷基硫酸钠（ＳＤＳ）存在下，采用微波加热方法合成了磷酸然超细微粒，用ＦＴＩＲ、ＴＡ、ＵＶ、ＩＣＰ、ＳＥＭ对该微粒进行了组成分析和结构分析，结果表明：该微粒为水化了的碱式磷酸然，且在７００℃下是稳定的，研究表明微波辐照不仅方便、忆捷、节能，而且制备的粒子均分散性更好，形状更规整。     

Vicinal diaminobenzoacridine used as the fluorescent probe for trace nitric oxide determination by flow injection spectrofluorimetry and macrophage cells imaging

Based on a photoelectron transfer (PET) mechanism, vicinal diaminobenzoacridine (VDABA), a fluorescent probe for the determination of trace amounts of nitric oxide radical in biological sample, was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR spectrum. Combining a flow injection with spectrofluorimetry, a high-throughput method for detecting NO was obtained, which was successfully applied to the determination of NO in the human serum. The proposed method was simple, rapid, precise and automatic. Under optimum conditions, the linear calibration range was from 1.1 × 10⁻⁷ to 5.0 × 10⁻⁶ M and the detection limit was 3.1 × 10⁻⁸ M. Furthermore, the probe could make cell-derived NO “visible” by using confocal laser scanning microscope.     

碳原子的最大成键度

本文通过对双自由基ＨＣ＝Ｃ－ＣＨ铁ＨＭＯ分析，证明了碳原子的最大成键度可达到４．８２８。     

链霉素生产废水对斑马鱼肌肉组织SOD活性和MDA含量的影响

采用室内暴露实验方法,研究体积分数分别为0,10%,30%,50%和70%的链霉素生产废水15d内对斑马鱼肌肉组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响。结果显示:斑马鱼肌肉SOD活性在第3天受到显著诱导,体积分数50%实验组SOD活性达到最大值30.56U/mg。体积分数70%实验组SOD活性随着暴露时间的延长逐渐降低。体积分数30%和50%实验组MDA活性在第3天受到显著诱导,在第6天大幅度下降,降幅分别为43.04%和47.50%,第12天和第15天,MDA活性都高于对照组。暴露期间体积分数10%和70%实验组的MDA活性高于对照组。实验表明,鱼体肌肉组织SOD活性和MDA含量在暴露过程中变化明显,该链霉素生产废水已经对斑马鱼产生了氧化损伤效应。     

Study on the adsorption mechanism of DNA with mesoporous silica nanoparticles in aqueous solution

Among the numerous adsorption strategies for DNA adsorption into mesopores, the salt-solution-induced adsorption method has a great application potential in nucleic acids science; thus, it is important to understand the adsorption mechanism. This work demonstrates the mechanistic aspects underlying the adsorption behaviors of DNA with mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) in aqueous solution. The driving forces for the adsorption process can be categorized into three parts: the shielded electrostatic force, the dehydration effect, and the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Compared to the adsorption behaviors of DNA with a solid silica nanosphere, we find some unique features for DNA adsorption into the mesopores, such as increasing the salt concentration or decreasing the pH value can promote DNA adsorption into the mesoporous silica. Further analysis indicates that the entrance of DNA into mesopores is probably controlled by the Debye length in solution and DNA can generate direct and indirect hydrogen bonds in the pores with different diameters. The following desorption study depicts that such types of hydrogen bonds result in different energy barriers for the desorption process. In summary, our study depicts the mechanism of DNA adsorption within mesopores in aqueous solution and sets the stage for formulating MSNs as carriers of nucleic acids.     

Synthesis and characterization of pore size-tunable magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles

Magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (M-MSNs) are emerging as one of the most appealing candidates for theranostic carriers. Herein, a simple synthesis method of M-MSNs with a single Fe(3)O(4) nanocrystal core and a mesoporous shell with radially aligned pores was elaborated using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as silica source, cationic surfactant CTAB as template, and 1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene (TMB)/decane as pore swelling agents. Due to the special localization of TMB during the synthesis process, the pore size was increased with added TMB amount within a limited range, while further employment of TMB lead to severe particle coalescence and not well-developed pore structure. On the other hand, when a proper amount of decane was jointly incorporated with limited amounts of TMB, effective pore expansion of M-MSNs similar to that of analogous mesoporous silica nanoparticles was realized. The resultant M-MSN materials possessed smaller particle size (about 40-70 nm in diameter), tunable pore sizes (3.8-6.1 nm), high surface areas (700-1100 m(2)/g), and large pore volumes (0.44-1.54 cm(3)/g). We also demonstrate their high potential in conventional DNA loading. Maximum loading capacity of salmon sperm DNA (375 mg/g) was obtained by the use of the M-MSN sample with the largest pore size of 6.1 nm.     

用盐酸分解磷矿石的试验

本文通过用盐酸分解磷矿石制取磷酸所进行的一系列条件试验，找出了较为适宜的磷解磷矿石的条件。试验结果较好，五氧化二磷的分解率为99．14％，二氧化硅的分解率为9．789％。