Iterative Suzuki‐Miyaura Cross‐coupling/Bromo‐desilylation Reaction Sequences for the Assembly of Chemically Well‐defined,Acyclic Oligopyrrole/Benzenoid Hybrids Embodying Mixed Modes of Connectivity

Syntheses of a range of chemically well‐defined oligopyrrole/benzenoid hybrids are described using tandem Suzuki‐Miyaura cross‐coupling/bromo‐desilyation reaction sequences for linking borylated pyrroles, halogenated pyrroles and/or dibromobenzenes to one another. By such means, including iterative variants, a range of all α‐linked, all β‐linked oligopyrroles as well as certain combinations thereof have been assembled, some of them for the first time. The conductivities of iodine‐treated thin films formed from certain such systems have been determined.     

利用鱼骨发酵益生菌

鱼骨是鱼类加工废弃物之一.本研究以菌落总数为检测指标,从3种乳酸菌中筛选了能利用鱼骨发酵的菌种,并通过单因素实验和正交实验对其营养配方和发酵条件进行了优化,以探索一种益生菌发酵利用鱼骨的方法.研究结果显示,Lactobacillus plantrum菌株更能利用罗非鱼内脏发酵.优化后的最佳营养配方为鱼骨泥50 g/L,...     

动态目标跟踪与自动特写快照系统的设计及实现

针对现有动态跟踪和快照系统难以同时满足清晰、可靠、实时、准确的跟踪抓拍要求的缺点,提出了一种复杂度较低的新型实用动态跟踪和快照系统.采用一种快速的混合高斯背景差分法分割出运动目标,并使用投影法实现目标的精确定位;然后采用Kalman滤波与模板匹配的方法,结合摄像机标定结果进行云台控制实现动态跟踪;同时,在PTZ跟踪过程...     

有外来扩散源条件下DD402单晶合金中的γ’相筏形化

研究了热等静压(HIP)连接DD402单晶合金与FGH95粉末合金的扩散偶中,DD402单晶合金的γ’相筏形化过程.提出了一种新的γ’相筏形化的机理,分析了γ’相筏形化的驱动力问题,建立了γ’相筏形化过程的物理模型.讨论了筏形γ’片层厚度与原始γ’相的尺寸、体积分数以及γ’相形成元素的扩散流量之间的关系.结果表明,单晶合金的γ’筏形化是由于其形成元素的扩散使γ’定向长大.筏形化的过程包括两个阶段:一是γ’粒子的定向连接阶段;二是筏形γ’片层的平坦化.筏形化γ’的初始片层厚度及筏形化方向主要由γ’原始尺寸及晶体取向决定.     

江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

我国生猪补贴政策及其效用研究

探讨自2007年下半年政府出台一系列生猪补贴政策以来,补贴政策实施的有效性以及如何合理制定补贴政策。     

B2O3对高铝钢连铸保护渣理化性能的影响

高铝钢连铸过程中,为了避免或减轻钢液中Al与保护渣中SiO2发生反应,设计了低SiO2、高Al2O3含量的高铝钢连铸保护渣,通过添加适量的酸性氧化物B2O3协调熔渣酸碱性,利用实验分析了B2O3含量对高铝钢保护渣熔融特性、黏度特性及渣膜传热特性的影响。结果表明,B2O3含量在4%～10%时,随着B2O3含量增加,保护渣熔化温度、黏度、黏流活化能均降低,渣膜热流密度增加;保护渣的等温转变曲线(TTT曲线)向孕育时间增加的方向移动,晶体生长速率降低;实验条件下,增加B2O3含量可抑制保护渣中CaF2的析出。     

ECC在WSN分簇密钥管理方案中的应用

现有的无线传感器网络(WSN)密钥管理方案大都采用对称密钥管理体制,在安全性方面均存在不足。为了提高W SN密钥管理方案的安全性,将椭圆曲线密码体制(ECC)应用到无线传感器网络中,并具体分析了该方案的通信过程。最后通过与其它方案进行比较,验证了该方案的安全性以及存储开销等方面的优势。     

Potential release of hydrogen fluoride from domestic coal in endemic fluorosis area in Guizhou,China

Almost half of the total rural area of Guizhou Province and many regions within the 11 adjacent provinces in southwestern China have a long history(at least 70 years) of endemic fluorosis,including dental fluorosis and osteofluorosis along with its associated deformities and disabilities.Over decades of research,this specific type of endemic fluorosis has been defined as coal-burning fluorosis,which is distinct from drinking-water fluorosis.It is generally acknowledged that indoor burning and combustion of high-fluorine coal leads to food contamination,and fluorine then enters the human body.However,the exact chemical form of fluorine during its release and transfer to the body is still unknown.In the present study,21 domestic coal samples from outcrop and semi-outcrop coal collected in five villages with fluorosis were analyzed by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry(TOF-SIMS).The total mass fraction of sulfur in the samples ranged from 0.24%-5.58% and total fluorine content ranged 90.2-149.2 mg/kg.H3O+,H2SO4+ and HSO4-were detected in the samples by TOF-SIMS,which indicated that sulfuric acid hydrate(H2SO4.H2O) was present in the samples.F-was detected in all of these,which suggested the samples contain ionic fluorine compounds.Under certain circumstances,such as heating or burning,the prevalence and coexistence of the acid(H2SO4.H2O) and base(F-) would lead to a neutralization reaction producing volatile hydrogen fluoride(HF,bp = 19.5℃).This would be the chemical form of fluorine released from the coal.Further studies using HF and SO2 test tubes on headspace gas over coal samples heated to 200℃ in the laboratory and on headspace gas over stoves or chimney tops at rural residences confirmed the release of HF.     

利用PCR-DGGE技术分析硫化镍矿浸矿体系中的细菌群落演替

 浸矿体系中的菌群结构及其演替规律与浸出率具有密切的关系,为了解硫化镍矿浸矿体系中的这种关系以提高浸出率,利用PCR-DGGE(变性梯度凝胶电泳)技术结合16S rRNA基因序列对体系的细菌种群结构进行分析.研究表明,在硫化镍矿浸矿体系中,菌群组成菌属为嗜酸氧化亚铁硫杆菌属(Acidithiobacillus),并在浸矿体系中具有明显的演替现象,浸矿体系中的菌株演替和浸出率具有明显的相关性,经过21d的浸出,硫化镍矿的浸出率达到70%,探索浸矿体系中细菌的种群结构及其演替与浸出率的关系,对优化浸出体系菌群组成,提高浸出率具有指导作用.