在AutoCAD图形上直接进行数控编程的研究

本文介绍一种基于AutoCAD图形 ,用VisualBasic 5 .0为工具的交互式编程方法 ,较好地解决了数控程序的校验问题。     

多媒体教学手段在天文教育中的应用--天文教学系列软件"探索宇宙"简介

结合中国目前天文学教育的现状和我系开展基础天文学教学的体会,对天文学教学中如何利用多媒体的手段进行了论述,并重点介绍了天文系列多媒体教学软件<探索宇宙>的特点和主要内容.     

Detecting myocardial ischemia with 2-D CVIB imaging method--an in vivo animal experiment study

A 2-D cyclic variation of integrated backscatter (CVIB) imaging method was established for detecting myocardial ischemia. To demonstrate the feasibility and validity of this method, animal experiments were conducted. Acute myocardial ischemia was induced by occluding left anterior descending coronary artery in 10 anesthetized open-chest dogs. While scanning the normal hearts and the ischemic hearts with a B scanner, digital radiofrequency data were acquired by a real-time acquisition system in synchronism. The offline analysis to the radio-frequency signal with the 2-D CVIB imaging method was performed to verify the consistency between the imaging result and the design of the experiment. In addition, 4 dogs in experiment were treated with the heart pacemaker in order to investigate the influence of changing in heart rate on the detection of ischemic myocardium with the proposed method. The experimental result showed that the 2-D CVIB imaging method succeeded in detecting the ischemic myocardium and is a new non-invasive way for the cardiologists to both quantitatively and visually evaluate the contractile performance of the myocardium.     

马房沟提水工程首部引水枢纽优化设计

为使工程布置和建筑物设计更趋经济实用、安全合理，文章从引水工程布局、运行调度、工程投资、管理维护等方面对马房沟提水工程首部引水枢纽的设计方案进行了优化比选。     

大学非英语专业高年级开设专业英语课程的探讨

中国的外语教学应在大学非英语专业高年级阶段开设专业英语课程,理由如下:1、符合语言教学的目标;2、符合“以内容为中心”的语言教学理论;3、符合外语学习中的“习得”理论;4、等同于汉语和英语专业的课程设置。本文同时指出了这一做法的可行性和困难,并提出了解决这些困难的粗浅办法。     

精馏塔理论塔板数计算方法的评述及其新的简捷算法——图算法

化学工程中精馏塔的理论塔板数N是塔器设计的一个重要数据。它与最小回流比R_m、回流比R及最小理论塔板数N_m间具有一个复杂的函数关系,故其计算是相当麻烦的。本文对现有的各种较为简捷的算法进行了评述,并提出了一种极为简捷的算法——图算法。利用此法,无需进行数值计算,只用两条直线即可简捷地求出准确的结果。     

人民币NDF交易的微观宏观经济效应分析

介绍了新型金融衍生工具NDF（Non-deliverable Forwards）,分析了人民币NDF交易的微观、宏观经济效应，指出人民币NDF交易是一柄双刃剑，因此有必要对人民币NDF交易进行微观宏观经济效应分析和监管，从而有效地规避风险，促进金融市场的健康发展。     

我国海水制盐业废渣处理利用现状

介绍了盐石膏的理化性质,综述了我国海盐工业废渣盐石膏在水泥、石膏建材等建筑领域以及对盐石膏的深加工等方面的综合利用研究现状,并指出利用盐石膏制备硫酸钙晶须具有广阔的发展前景。     

大学《现代教育技术》课程教学中探究式学习模式的应用与思考

本文从探究式学习的定义和特征出发,反对不分教学对象差异的"唯探究主义",在大学《现代教育技术》课程的教学中倡导面向全体学生,开展多样化的探究式学习。这就要求在教学过程中,辩证地处理学生自主与教师指导的关系,强调教师与学生的相互倾听,珍视探究中学生的个人观念、独特感受和体验,并引导学生积极反思。     

The influence of hard‐segments on two‐phase structure and shape memory properties of PCL‐based segmented polyurethanes

Poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐based segmented polyurethanes (PCLUs) were prepared from poly(ε‐caprolactone) diol, diisocyanates (DI), and 1,4‐butanediol. The DIs used were 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 2,4‐toluenediisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). Differential scanning calorimetry, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, and dynamic mechanical analysis were employed to characterize the two‐phase structures of all PCLUs. It was found that HDI‐ and MDI‐based PCLUs had higher degree of microphase separation than did IPDI‐ and TDI‐based PCLUs, which was primarily due to the crystallization of HDI‐ and MDI‐based hard‐segments. As a result, the HDI‐based PCLU exhibited the highest recovery force up to 6 MPa and slowest stress relaxation with increasing temperature. Besides, it was found that the partial damage in hard‐segment domains during the sample deformation was responsible for the incomplete shape‐recovery of PCLUs after the first deformation, but the damage did not develop during the subsequent deformation. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 557–570, 2007