全文获取类型
收费全文 | 370篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 146篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 180篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 11篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 41篇 |
物理学 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 231篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 13篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 64篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 88篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 28篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有523条查询结果,搜索用时 11 毫秒
511.
The electrical conductive molecular crystals (Me3NEt)[Pd(dmit)2]2 and (NEt4)[Pd (dmit)2]2 (dmit = 4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione) have been prepared, and their crystal structures and conductivity-temperature curves have been determined. The fact that the conductivity at room temperature of (Me3NEt)[Pd(dmit)2]2 (a = 58 Ω· cm-1) is much higher than that of (NEt4)-[Pd(dmit)2]2(cr= 2.2 Q~1 ?cm'1) has been rationally explained by the results of energy band calculations. (MeNEt3)[Pd(dmit)2]2 belongs to monoclinic system, P21/m space group and (NEt4)[Pd (dmit)2]2 belongs to triclinic system, P1 space group. The structural conducting component of the crystals is the planar coordinative anion [Pd(dmit)2]05- which forms the face-to-face dimmer [Pd(dmit)2]2-. These dimers have been further constructed to be a kind of two-dimensional (2-D)conductive molecular sheet by means of S…S intermolecular interactions. The tiny difference of the above 2-D molecular sheets of the two title crystals has resulted in one 相似文献
512.
Introduction Itiswellknownthatsurfactantsinanaqueoussolu tioncouldformmicellesataconcentrationhigherthanthecriticalmicelleconcentration (cmc) .Knowledgeofalcoholsolubilizationinaqueousmicellesolutionsisimportantinunderstandingtheaggregationbehaviorofsuchsystemsandisrelevanttoseveralindustrialprocesses .1Manystudieshavebeenreportedonphasebehaviorofternarysystemsofionicsurfactant,alcohol,andwater.2 7Generally ,inthecaseofshortchainalcohol,atransparent,isotropic ,andlow viscosityphaseappearse… 相似文献
513.
基于磺酸酯的荧光探针用于活细胞内过氧化氢的成像检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于过氧化氢(H2O2)特异性催化水解磺酸酯,设计合成了新型绿色荧光探针:荧光素二磺酸酯(FS—1)和二氯荧光素二磺酸酯(FS-2)两种螺环内酯型化合物,用于活细胞内过氧化氢的检测.探针结构由元素分析、IR、^1H NMR及^13C NMR表征.实验表明:探针FS-1和FS-2在模拟生物体系中检测过氧化氢具有良好的选择性和灵敏度,且线性范围较宽.细胞成像显示:探针FS-1和FS-2用于PMA刺激或外加不同浓度H2O2孵育的小鼠腹膜巨噬细胞均呈现明亮的绿色荧光,且能对细胞内H2O2微摩尔级浓度变化产生响应,证明两探针均具有良好的膜渗透性、高的选择性及良好的灵敏度.该方法的建立对研究生物体内H2O2的产生,H2O2导致的各种疾病机制及H2O2介导的信号转导途径具有重要的理论及实际意义. 相似文献
514.
515.
二氧化碳加氢合成甲醇铜基催化剂表面组成的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文分别采用XRD、ESR、XPS和XAES等技术对于二氧化碳加氢低压合成甲醇用CuO,CuO-ZnO,CuO-ZnO-Al_2O_3,CuO-ZnO-ZrO_2催化剂在不同条件下表面Cu、Zn、Al、Zr的存在价态进行了深入分析。实验发现催化剂在还原前Cu以Cu ̄2+存在,在还原后和反应状态下以Cu ̄0存在;Zn在还原后和反应状态下有部分被还原为Zn ̄(2-δ)(0<δ<2),Zr和Al仍保持其还原前价态。催化剂的表面化学组成为:Cu ̄0/Zn(2-δ) ̄+/Zr ̄4+/Al ̄3+/O ̄2-。 相似文献
516.
HaoWANG QiuHongLI SuXiangWU FengHuaWEI 《中国化学快报》2004,15(4):486-488
Polyaniline(PANI)film was electrosynthesized on 304 stainless steel by cyclic voltammetry using aqueous oxalic acid as supporting electrolyte.The potential sweep rates were changed to achieve the PANI film with different thickness and structures.Protective properties of the PANI film for corrosion of stainless steel in 3% NaC1 aqueous solution were investigated by monitoring potentiodynamic polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS).The results showed that the PANI film which was formed with lower sweep rate led to more positive shift of corrosion potential and greater charge transfer resistance,reflecting higher inhibition for corrosion of the stainless steel. 相似文献
517.
Mao Xia HE Feng ZHU Da Cheng FENG Zheng Ting CAI Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Shandong University Jinan 《中国化学快报》2004,(6)
The alcoholysis mechanism of 1,2-thiazetidine-1,1-dioxide with methanol, in which the relatively stable product is sulfonate ester, has been investigated by quantum chemical method. Our calculations indicate the reaction for alcoholysis of 1,2-thiazetidine-1,1-dioxide proceeds via two possible mechanisms: concerted and stepwise. In the stepwise mechanism, two possible reaction pathways can be followed while only one possible reaction pathway can be followed in the concerted mechanism. 相似文献
518.
The observation of disclination cores of high strength S= -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8 in a smectic C phase of Schiff-base type liquid crystal (LC) is reported. The results of polarizing optical microscope (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) prove that the sample exhibits smectic C phase. It is suggested that the formation of the high strength disclination is mainly ascribed to the stronger anchoring of LC molecules on the substrate due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the pendent hydroxyl of the LC molecule and the substrate. 相似文献
519.
A new extracellular polysaccharide (EPS-I) isolated and purified from Z222, a strain of Lactic acid bacteria has been investigated. Sugar composition analysis, methylation analysis and ^1H NMR and ^13C NMR spectroscopy reveal that the EPS-I is composed of a pentasaccharide repeating unit. The sequence of sugar residue was determined by using two-dlmensional NMR spectroscopy, including heteronudear multiple-bond correlation(HMBC) and nuclear overhauser effect spectroscopy (NOESY). 相似文献
520.
Wei WANG Guang Ming XIA Gui Bao XU Zhi Qiang LIU Qi FANG* State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Jinan University Jinan 《中国化学快报》2005,16(1):85-88
Organic molecules that can simultaneously absorb two or more photons in reaching theirexcited states have recently been the subject in various photon-electronic fields. Tomeet the criteria for various nonlinear optical applications, such as three-dimensionaloptical storage1 and up-converted lasing2, molecules with large two-photon absorption(TPA) cross-section σ are required and have been synthesized. These dyes generallybelong to the structural modes of D-π-D, A-π-A3 or D-π-A, where D… 相似文献