太赫兹综合孔径近场成像系统设计

根据太赫兹成像兼具微波穿透特性和红外线高分辨率成像的特点,在红外与毫米波成像系统的基础上,提出一种近场太赫兹波被动干涉合成孔径成像系统的设计方案,并对其实现方法进行了分析。系统采用二维波束扫描天线结构实现综合孔径成像,在保证高精度成像的同时降低了系统的复杂度。通过数值仿真对成像系统的成像性能进行分析,仿真结果表明系统具有较高的空间分辨率;并对系统的成像过程进行了模拟仿真,验证了系统的可行性。     

INVESTIGATION OF PLASMA DAMAGE PROPERTIES GENERATED BY HYPERVELOCITY IMPACT

以热力学为基础,结合化学反应速率方程,推导得出描述超高速碰撞产生的等离子体电子密度与系统内能关系的物理方程组. 应用自行编写的二维光滑粒子流体动力学(smoothed particle hydrodynamics, SPH) 程序求解了此方程组,在模拟超高速碰撞过程中计算产生的等离子体,实现对超高速碰撞产生等离子体的数值模拟.进行铝球超高速碰撞双层铝板的数值模拟研究,给出与实验对比的结果. 统计前后两次碰撞产生等离子体的电量,发现碰撞较薄的前板产生了较少的电荷而一次碎片云对较厚后板的碰撞产生了大量的电荷. 交换前后两板的位置. 进行相同速度碰撞的模拟,分析结果发现一次碎片云碰撞后板产生的等离子体电量远小于第一次的模拟结果,而前板碰撞产生的等离子体电量要高于第一次模拟结果,由此可见,超高速碰撞产生等离子体的总电量不仅与弹丸的质量和碰撞速度有关,与薄板的厚度也有很大的关系,通过一次碎片云与第二层板碰撞可以产生远高于弹丸碰撞单层板产生的电量,可以提高等离子体产生效率,增强对航天器的电磁毁伤.     

Energy levels fitting and crystal-field calculations of Nd3+ doped in GYSGG crystal

The single crystal Nd³⁺-doped in GdY₂Sc₂Ga₃O₁₂ (Nd³⁺:GYSGG) was grown by Czochralski method successfully, and its absorption spectra was analyzed in a wider spectral wavelength range at 7.6 K and 300 K, respectively. The free-ions and crystal-field parameters were fitted to the experimental energy levels at 7.6 K and 300 K with the root mean square deviation of 11.25 and 12.48 cm^?1, respectively. According to the crystal-field calculations, 116 levels of Nd³⁺ at 7.6 K and 114 levels of Nd³⁺ at 300 K were assigned. The fitting results of free-ions and crystal-field parameters were compared with those already reported of Nd³⁺:GSGG and Nd³⁺:YSAG. The results indicated that the free-ions parameters are similar to those of the Nd³⁺ in GYSGG, GSGG and YSAG crystals, and the crystal-field interaction of GSGG and YSAG is stronger than that of GYSGG, which results in the dual-wavelength properties of Nd³⁺:GYSGG crystal.     

东濮凹陷三叠系致密砂岩储层裂缝与油气成藏

 根据露头、岩心、薄片观察、成像测井、声发射实验、包裹体测温、原油族组成、原油组分碳同位素分析等技术,在分析裂缝分布特征和成藏特征的基础上,探讨了东濮凹陷北部三叠系裂缝形成期次与油气成藏的匹配关系。研究认为,研究区以构造裂缝为主。裂缝及其溶蚀孔洞的孔隙度平均为2.25%,渗透率为40×10^-3 μm²左右,是主要的储集空间和渗流通道。三叠系致密砂岩储层裂缝主要分两期形成,分别为燕山运动期和喜马拉雅运动期。三叠系储层油源为古近系沙三段和沙四段烃源岩,其生烃高峰期主要为东营组沉积末期-馆陶组沉积时期（晚期裂缝形成时期）,而造成三叠系砂岩致密的压实、胶结等成岩作用主要在新生代以前完成。油气生成时期与喜马拉雅期有效裂缝的形成时间匹配良好,而与基质孔隙的发育匹配关系较差,从而造成研究区裂缝含油,砂岩的基质孔隙基本不含油。     

超高效液相色谱-高分辨质谱法筛查婴幼儿配方奶粉中17种头孢菌素类药物残留

建立了一种快速筛查婴幼儿配方奶粉中17种头孢菌素类药物残留的超高效液相色谱-四极杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱（UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS）分析方法。奶粉样品经水溶解后,使用乙腈提取除去蛋白质等杂质,经低温高速离心后可达到净化样品的目的。选用C8色谱柱对待测物进行分离,在Q Exactive高分辨质谱Full MS/dd-MS²（data-dependent MS²）扫描模式下采集数据进行定性定量分析。17种目标物在5~200 μg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数（r²）均大于0.99,检出限0.0060~0.040 μg/L,定量限0.71~4.6 μg/kg,平均回收率69.6%~101.4%,相对标准偏差（RSDs）均小于10%。该法操作简单,重现性好,分辨率高,适用于婴幼儿配方奶粉中17种头孢菌素类药物残留的定性、定量筛查。     

时滞动力学系统的L-K稳定性条件分析

针对线性时滞动力学系统的稳定性问题,比较了3种Lyapunov-Krasovskii(L-K)泛函。以一个在时滞PD反馈控制下的二阶线性系统作为数值实例,在反馈增益的参数空间中,根据不同的L-K泛函所对应的线性矩阵不等式条件计算线性系统的稳定域,并与由特征方程计算出的结果进行比较。结果表明:L-K泛函的稳定性条件是充分且保守的;Gu的完整L-K泛函的LMI不等式中暗含无穷多的矩阵,因此保守性得到很大改善,但其计算量显著增大;当将Lyapunov稳定性理论用于控制设计时,经常使用保守的稳定性条件,但Gu的L-K泛函更有利于控制器设计。     

组合加载下的疲劳破坏与裂纹扩展条件

光滑试样的表面滑移和疲劳破坏是传统的疲劳问题,而疲劳裂纹的扩展属断裂力学的应用范畴.本文用局部应力观点讨论它们各自发生的条件,并说明相互间的区别和联系.在弯扭组合加载条件下,滑移门槛应力、疲劳极限以及裂纹扩展门槛应力的计算结果均与实验值符合较好.     

Simulation on mechanical behavior of cohesive soil by Distinct Element Method

Analysis in the dynamic mechanical behavior of cohesive soils subjected to external forces is very important in designing and optimizing terrain machines. Distinct Element Method (DEM) is an ideal method to analyze large discontinuous deformations of soil, but the conventional DEM model is difficult in simulating the complex behavior of cohesive soil. In order to simulate and analyze the behavior of cohesive soil accurately, the DEM mechanical model of cohesive soil with parallel bonds between particles was established by considering the capillary and the dynamic viscous forces induced by the presence of water between soil particles. During the excavation process by a bulldozing plate, the dynamic behavior of cohesive soil was simulated by DEM software PFC2D. The phenomena that the discrete particles were bonded into clusters initially, and the clusters were broken into smaller clusters or discrete particles during the excavation process, are consistent with the ruptures and separations of the actual cohesive soils subjected to external forces.     

复合材料层合板的率模可靠度研究

传统的结构可靠性分析是基于二值状态假设的,即结构要么处于失效状态,要么处于安全状态,但在许多工程实际中,在失效和安全之间有一系列中间状态,因此判断结构是否失效,引用模糊状态的概念更为合理.该文将失效(或安全)的模糊状态假设引入到复合材料层合板的可靠度分析和计算中,建立了复合材料层合板的率模可靠度模型和相应的计算模型.在该模型中,考虑了单层复合材料强度指标的随机性,以及极限状态的模糊性.由层合板结构可靠性分析的具体算例,说明了该文模型和计算方法的合理性及有效性.同时,对参数的影响也进行了分析和讨论.结果表明,强度参数的均值以及失效准则的选取对可靠度有较大的影响.     

Experimental earth tidal models in considering nearly diurnal free wobble of the Earth''''s liquid core

Based on the 28 series of the high precision and high minute sampling tidal gravity observations at 20 stations in Global Geodynamics Project (GGP) network, the resonant parameters of the Earth's nearly diurnal free wobble (including the eigenperiods, resonant strengths and quality factots) are precisely determined. The discrepancy of the eigenperiod between observed and theoretical values is studied, the important conclusion that the real dynamic ellipticity of the liquid core is about 5% larger than the one under the static equilibrium assumption is approved by using our gravity technique. The experimental Earth's tidal gravity models with considering the nearly diurnal free wobble of the Earth's liquid core are constructed in this study. The numerical results show that the difference among three experimental models is less than 0.1%, and the largest discrepancy compared to those widely used nowdays given by Dehant (1999) and Mathews (2001) is only about 0.4%. It can provide with the most recent real