谈家庭害虫的危害及防治

家庭是人们生活居住的重要场所，伴人而居的害虫影响到人们的生活质量。因此，采用环境卫生防治、保管技术防治、化学防治、物理与机械防治、人工捕杀害虫等措施，能够有效地改善家庭生活环境。     

矿山酸性废水的治理及综合回收

研究了ｐＨ值、中和剂、硫化物等对沉淀除去酸性矿山废水中有害金属离子的影响以及回收废水中重金属离子的可能途径．确定了ＣａＣＯ３除铁－Ｈ２Ｓ沉铜、锌－石灰乳中和絮凝沉淀处理矿山酸性废水的工艺．出水水质可达到国家排放标准．硫化渣中含铜量达３２％，含锌量７．２％，可以综合回收铜、锌等有价金属．     

一种新型自学习智能控制器研究

本文结合工程实践经验，基于传统控制方法和智能自学习控制思想，提出了一种切实可行的新型智能控制器，并应用锥稳定性定理为闭环系统建立了稳定性分析，给出了ｌ２稳定性结果。     

Buckling of a stiff thin film on a compliant substrate in large deformation

A finite-deformation theory is developed to study the mechanics of thin buckled films on compliant substrates. Perturbation analysis is performed for this highly nonlinear system to obtain the analytical solution. The results agree well with experiments and finite element analysis in wavelength and amplitude. In particular, it is found that the wavelength depends on the strain. Based on the accurate wavelength and amplitude, the membrane and peak strains in thin films, and stretchability and compressibility of the system are also obtained analytically.     

Crystallographic report: Diiodo[tris(2‐pyridyl)amine]mercury(II), [(C5H4N)3N]HgI2

In mononuclear HgI₂[(C₅H₄N)₃N], mercury is tetrahedrally coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of a tris(2‐pyridyl)amine ligand and two iodides. The coordination moieties are connected by weak intermolecular Hg(II)···I interactions to give a one‐dimensional structure. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Control of self‐organized low‐dimensional morphology in poly(styrene‐b‐4vinylpyridine)/polystyrene blend thin films

The surface morphologies of poly(styrene‐b‐4vinylpyridine) (PS‐b‐P4VP) diblock copolymer and homopolystyrene (hPS) binary blend thin films were investigated by atomic force microscopy as a function of total volume fraction of PS (?_PS) in the mixture. It was found that when hPS was added into symmetric PS‐b‐P4VP diblock copolymers, the surface morphology of this diblock copolymer was changed to a certain degree. With ?_PS increasing at first, hPS was solubilized into the corresponding domains of block copolymer and formed cylinders. Moreover, the more solubilized the hPS, the more cylinders exist. However, when the limit was reached, excessive hPS tended to separate from the domains independently instead of solubilizing into the corresponding domains any longer, that is, a macrophase separation occurred. A model describing transitions of these morphologies with an increase in ?_PS is proposed. The effect of composition on the phase morphology of blend films when graphite is used as a substrate is also investigated. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3496–3504, 2004     

大尺寸YBa2Cu3O7—δ超导体的研制

利用固相反应法成功地制备了直径为100mm,厚为5mm的大尺寸YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导体。在通氧,930℃热处理45min后,超导体的上限转变温度为94K,零电阻温度为92K。x射线衍射进行物相定性,扫描电镜进行形貌和超导电性关系的对比观察。选区电子衍射给出YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)超导体的晶格参数为a=0.348nm,b=0.377nm,c=0.716nm,属于正交晶系。     

Szász-Mirakyan算子对不连续函数的逼近研究

研究用szász-Mirakyan算子S_n(f, x)逼近在(0,+∞)上具有第一类间断点的有界函数了,给出了收敛速度的估计。     

Structural effects of multiple-bonds on aggregating tendencies of long-chain esters

The kinetics of the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl esters of three types of single-chain carboxylic acids, namely, saturated, olefinic and acetylenic, was investigated in two aquiorgano binary solvent systems, DMSO-H₂O and dioxane (DX)-H₂O. The ester probes used are: octanoic (C8), dodecanoic (C12) , stearic (C18) , oleic (C18-ol) , elaidic (C18-el ) and stearolic (C18-st). The order of measured CAgC values is: C18-ol>C18-el>C18>C18-st, whereas the order of decreasing magnitude of the observed hydrolytic rate constants of the monomeric species (k_m) is: C18>C18-el>C18-ol> C18-st. These rather unanticipated results are discussed.     

解释学习在机器人过程控制中的应用

机器人过程控制是智能机器人系统的一个特别重要而又十分复杂的研究课题。本文将解释学习应用于机器人过程控制，为之开发了一种新的方法。仿真结果表明，该方法可行、有效。同时，还尝试了将Ｐｒｏｌｏｇ语言作为机器人过程控制的运行机制的形式化表达工具的可能性。