QY16汽车起重机主梁断裂失效分析

利用断裂力学理论和试手段对ＱＹ１６汽车起重机主梁断裂失效进行分析，找出断裂的主要原因为焊缝开裂。     

矿山酸性废水的治理及综合回收

研究了ｐＨ值、中和剂、硫化物等对沉淀除去酸性矿山废水中有害金属离子的影响以及回收废水中重金属离子的可能途径．确定了ＣａＣＯ３除铁－Ｈ２Ｓ沉铜、锌－石灰乳中和絮凝沉淀处理矿山酸性废水的工艺．出水水质可达到国家排放标准．硫化渣中含铜量达３２％，含锌量７．２％，可以综合回收铜、锌等有价金属．     

Bounds on eigenvalues and chromatic numbers

We give new bounds on eigenvalue of graphs which imply some known bounds. In particular, if T(G) is the maximum sum of degrees of vertices adjacent to a vertex in a graph G, the largest eigenvalue ρ(G) of G satisfies with equality if and only if either G is regular or G is bipartite and such that all vertices in the same part have the same degree. Consequently, we prove that the chromatic number of G is at most with equality if and only if G is an odd cycle or a complete graph, which implies Brook's theorem. A generalization of this result is also given.     

间歇式高速同步相机新型全数字化微机控制系统

本文提出了一种间歇式高速同步相机的全新设计方法，介绍了系统的工作原理，硬件，软件设计以及核心控制算法，最后给出了实际应用结果。     

混沌动力学和湍流的统计理论

湍流是一个非线性复杂大系统,精细地研究其奇异吸引子的几何结构和动力学行为是不可能和不必要的,必须进行统计研究。湍流具有结构这一发现并不否定统计研究的必要性和合理性。混沌动力学为在更高层次上发展湍流统计理论奠定了基础。     

教学机器人实验系统的开发

本文首先介绍了教学机器人实验系统的设计思想和系统构成，然后对其工作方式及与上位机的联机操作方法作了简要的说明，最后对该系统中模拟通用机器人语言所开发的模拟机器人语言的语句及应用这种机器人语言进行编程的特色作了专门的阐述．     

聚硅烷研究进展 (1)聚硅烷的合成及应用

聚硅烷的合成及应用因可溶性聚硅烷的发现而成为聚合物研究的又一热点。本文综述了聚硅烷合成与应用的近期发展。     

Study of asymmetric charge writing on Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin films by Kelvin probe force microscopy

Polycrystalline Pb(Zr_0.55Ti_0.45)O₃ thin film was deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si(1 0 0) by radio-frequency-magnetron sputtering method, and the writing of charge bits on the surface of PZT thin film was studied by Kelvin probe force microscopy. It is found that the surface potential of the negative charge bits are higher than those of the corresponding positive ones. When ferroelectric polarization switching occurs, the potential difference becomes even more remarkable. A qualitative model was proposed to explain the origin of the asymmetric charge writing. It is demonstrated that the internal field in the interface layer, which is near the ferroelectric/electrode interface in ferroelectric film, is likely to be the cause for the occurrence of this phenomenon.     

New ligands for the Fe(III)‐mediated reverse atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate

A series of (di)picolinic acids and their derivates are investigated as novel complexing tridentate or bidentate ligands in the iron‐mediated reverse atom transfer radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate in N,N‐dimethylformamide at 100 °C with 2,2′‐azobisisobutyrontrile as an initiator. The polymerization rates and polydispersity indices (1.32–1.8) of the resulting polymers are dependent on the structures of the ligands employed. Different iron complexes may be involved in iron‐mediated reverse atom transfer radical polymerization, depending on the type of acid used. ¹H NMR spectroscopy has been used to study the structure of the resulting polymers. Chain‐extension reactions have been performed to further confirm the living nature of this catalytic system. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 2912–2921, 2006     

数学与物理的导数

这是一篇关于数学和物理中以导数的推广为中心交流的非正式介绍文章。