RP-LC Quantification and Pharmacokinetic Study of Iriflophenone 2-O-α-Rhamnopyranoside in Rat Plasma

Iriflophenone 2-O-α-rhamnopyranoside (IP2R) is one of the main bioactive constituents of the leaves of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg, used in traditional Chinese medicines. A simple, rapid, and sensitive reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method has been developed for analysis of IP2R in rat plasma after intravenous administration. The analyte was extracted from plasma samples with methanol as deproteinization agent. Analysis was performed on an 250 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5-μm particle, C₁₈ column with a 8 mm × 4.6 mm i.d., 5-μm particle, RP-18 guard column; the mobile phase was acetonitrile–H₂O–acetic acid 22:78:0.01 (v/v) at a flow-rate of 1.0 mL min^?1. UV detection was at 289 nm. The calibration plot was linear in the range 0.01–33.33 μg mL^?1 (r = 0.9997, n = 5) in rat plasma. The lower limits of detection and quantification were 0.004 and 0.01 μg mL^?1. Intra-day and inter-day precision were 1.18–3.96 and 1.29–2.81%, respectively. Average extraction recovery from plasma was more than 95%. This assay method was successfully used to study the pharmacokinetics of IP2R in rats after a single dose of 25 mg kg^?1 by intravenous administration; the plasma concentration–time curve of IP2R conformed to a two-compartment open model.     

High Sensitive Long Period Fiber Grating Sensor for Detection of Nitrite

A high sensitive long period fiber grating(LPFG) sensor for the detection of nitrite is proposed, which is realized by coating multiple poly(sodium 4-styrensulfonate)(PSS) and poly(diallyldimethylammonium) chloride (PDDA) layers on the fiber grating surface. The sensitivity of this LPFG sensor is maximum when the number of assembled layers is 70. Under this condition, a nitrite concentration of 3×10-3 mol/L, which is lower than the National Food Additive Standard, 4.2×10-3 mol/L, can be distinguished. The s...     

一种新型设计肽作为药物载体的潜在应用研究

目前有大量关于全程电荷匹配设计肽的应用的研究,但是关于半程电荷匹配设计肽作为药物的应用研究却未见报道.本文对新型设计的半程电荷匹配肽P9（AC-Pro-Ser-Phe-Asn-Phe-Lys-Phe-Glu-Pro-NH2）的研究发现,P9可以成功地将作为疏水药物模型的芘稳定悬浮于水溶液中.大豆卵磷脂微囊被用以模拟细胞膜.荧光数据显示芘可以借助P9的包埋作用以晶体状态存在于水溶液中.并且当包埋体加入到脂质体微囊体系中时,芘可以从P9的包埋体系中以分子形态释放到膜的脂质层内.实验发现当包埋于芘上的P9较多,包埋壁较厚,芘的释放速度相对变缓.我们可以利用这一特性,通过调节加入的P9的浓度来控制包埋于芘上P9的厚度,从而控制芘的释放速率.研究表明,具有半程电荷匹配性质的P9肽可以作为运载疏水药物的载体.     

A water soluble Cu(I)-NHC for CuAAC ligation of unprotected peptides under open air conditions

A reducing agent-free version of CuAAC able to operate under open air conditions is reported. A readily-synthesizable, hydrophilic and highly stable Cu(I)-NHC allows the clean ligations of unprotected peptides comprising sensitive side chains, at millimolar concentrations.     

高血压病痰瘀证血栓前状态分子标志物变化及意义

探讨高血压病痰瘀证患者血栓前状态分子标志物变化和意义.分别采用流式细胞仪、ELISA法、CLAUSS法等,检测高血压病痰瘀证组、非痰瘀证组和正常对照组血小板膜表面糖蛋白CD41和CD62P、组织型纤溶酶原激活物(t-PA)、组织型纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂(PAI-1)以及凝血4项指标:血浆凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、凝血酶时间(TT)和活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT).结果显示:①与对照组比较,高血压病痰瘀证组CD41表达、TT无统计学意义(P>0.05),CD62P表达显著升高(P<0.01),t-PA含量下降(P<0.05),PAI-1含量显著升高(P<0.01 ),Fib含量显著升高(P<0.01),PT、APTT显著缩短(P<0.01);非痰瘀证组CD62P表达升高(P<0.05),t-PA含量下降(P<0.05).Fib含量显著升高(P<0.01),APTT显著缩短(P<0.01),而CD41、PAI-1、PT、TT无统计学意义(P>0.05).②与非痰瘀证组对比,痰瘀证组CD62P表达显著升高{P<0.01),而CD41表达,t-PA、PAI-1含量,PT、Fib、TT和APTT则无统计学意义(P>0.05).由此得出结论:高血压病痰瘀证和非痰瘀证均存在不同程度的血栓前状态,而且痰瘀证较非痰瘀证更为明显,并以CD62P、t-PA、PAI-1、PT、Fib、APTT等的改变为主.     

逆串联TC式三效溴化锂吸收式制冷循环分析

根据本课题组人员完成的三效溴化锂吸收式制冷循环计算程序,对一种逆串联式三效循环进行了热力计算分析.结果表明,其发生温度约在200～220°之间,发生压力约在2～4×105Pa之间,其COP比双效制冷循环高约40%.因而,逆串联TC循环是一种既具有较高的热力性能系数,又具有较低的发生温度、发生压力的三效循环.     

A Phenolic Glucoside from Alangium plantanifolium

Alangium, the sole genus in the family Alangiaceae, has a variety of about 20 species distributed in the tropical and subtropical area of the Eastern Hemisphere, and 13 species are known to occur in the south of China1. A. plantanifolium and A. chinense are used in chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of rheumatalgia, paralysis, cardianeuria, and wound2. Pharmacological studies of the extracts of these two species showed muscular relaxing activity, and anabasine was considered as t…     

灰色模型与铁路车流预测控制

对铁路线路分界口现行车流控制方式提出改进意见 .针对系统内车流变化规律 ,进行灰色系统预测控制建模 ,从理论上、实践上和效果上都达到了灰色模型预测控制的目的     

适用于高维数据的正交信号校正预处理方法

建立了一种高维正交信号校正方法,基于二维PLS到高维PLS的发展思想,把适用于二维数据预处理的正交信号校正方法发展成适用于高维数据预处理的方法.不仅在理论上扩展了正交信号校正方法,而且在实际应用中也能通过与高维PLS的联用产生更有效的高维数据校正方法.     

原发性肝癌的腹腔镜分型(60例报告)(英文)

原发性肝癌的发病率在亚非洲远高于欧美,同样反映于国内外腹腔镜文献中,对其腹腔镜检查的介绍皆少而简略。本文就武汉市四个医院内科自1960年12月至6月经腹腔镜检查而最后确诊为原发性肝癌者60例进行了分析。按照腹腔镜下所观察到的肝脏形态试分作6型,大块型9例,多结节型21例,单结节型5例,(氵弥)漫小结节型(或肝硬化型)16例,非结节型(或肝炎型)3例,大网膜包果型6例。与经典的病理学分型相比较,这一分型对诊断、鉴别、处理与预后似有一定价值。有癌肿的肝叶与未发现癌肿的肝叶在同时并存的病理改变有显著较大且有不一致,对于原发性肝癌以肝硬变或病毒性肝炎作为前驱病的学说提出了疑问,本组病例未能说明日本位血吸虫病为原发性肝癌的病因。认为原发性肝癌患者肝脏的结节及肝炎等改变可能为癌肿的后果而不一定为原因。腹腔镜检查对于原发性肝癌的价值在于诊断符合率高,免除许多病例不必要的剖腹;直视下肝穿刺阳性率高,对于手术可能性的决定似有相当价值,比剖腹探查经济,住院日短而较安全。