二尖瓣疾病的超声脉冲多普勒诊断

用脉冲多普勒超声心动图对10例正常人和20例二尖瓣疾病患者作了检查,并对两种情况下二尖瓣日的血流频谱参数作了分析。在这些病人中,男8例,女12例。平均年龄32岁(年龄范围5—52岁)。手术证实18例风心病,2例先心病,脉冲多普勒检查结果与手术结果基本一致,对正常和有病变的二尖瓣口血流频谱作的分析和比较表明:二尖瓣狭窄和二尖瓣返流频谱不仅其频谱形态可与正常人区别,而且它们的各项参数如峰值速度、血流加速度和减速度等均有明显差异。总之,超声脉冲多普勒心动图诊断二尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全是准确可靠的,这种技术比M型和B型具有更多的优点。     

人胎儿发育中牙胚造釉器的组织化学研究(英文)

本文报导6例3～7月胎儿造釉器发育过程中各种细胞的硷性磷酸酶(ALP)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、非特异性脂酶(NSE)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)和琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)的组织化学改变。其中三例为钟状期,另三例为钟状末期或硬组织形成期。造釉器的外釉上皮、星网状层和中间层细胞均显示ALP活性。内釉上皮则为阴性。但在发育后斯,在内釉上皮之间的细胞间隙显示有ALP活性。造釉器的各种细胞均显示ACP活性,以内釉上皮活性最高,特别是在Tomes突部位。NSE活性类似于ACP,但活性较低。造釉器各种细胞均显示有LDH和SDH活性,但后者活性性弱。除SDH外,上述诸酶的活性均随胎龄增长而增强。在分布上,则其活性是从造釉器帽部向颈攀部递减。本文还报导,在光学显微镜下,可以观察到分泌期造釉细胞的Tomes突,并且发现这里的酶活性最强。根据上述发现,本文讨论了硷性和酸性磷酸酶在硬组织形成过程中的作用,以及牙胚造釉器的代谢特点。     

癌免疫抑制机制的研究——健康人血浆对肝癌等患者细胞免疫的去抑制作用

临床上癌症患者细胞免疫功能下降的原因,多数认为是由于患者血浆中存在“免疫抑制因子”所致,也有部分认为是T淋巴细胞本身缺陷的原因。那么是不是所有的癌症患者血桨中都有这种“抑制因子”呢?我们采用E——玫瑰花结,淋巴细胞转化联合试验为细胞免疫功能的检测指标,对肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、肠癌及其他癌进行研究。发现:肝癌、肺癌及其他癌患者的血浆确有“免疫抑制因子”,因为健康人血桨对肝癌、肺癌及其他癌患者细胞免疫能起去抑制作用。也就是当患者的血桨与正常人血浆互相交换后,患者细胞免疫功能得到回升,而正常人的细胞免疫功能由于癌症患者血浆的存在而有所下降(统计学上有显著意义)。这说明癌症患者细胞免疫功能下降的原因是相当复杂的。患者血浆中的免疫抑制因子只是一方面的原因,有待于今后继续深入研究。     

论中医学中的生物全息律

本文论述了中医学中的生物全息现象,及医学全息现象的生理学基础,同时也说明,生物全息律的揭示是对祖国医学的重大发掘.     

Measurement and analysis of fission rates in a spherical mockup of uranium and polyethylene

Measurements of the reaction rate distribution were carried out using two kinds of Plate Micro Fission Chamber （PMFC）. The first is a depleted uranium chamber and the second an enriched uranium chamber. The material in the depleted uranium chamber is strictly the same as the material in the uranium assembly. With the equation solution to conduct the isotope contribution correction, the fission rate of 238U and 235U were obtained from the fission rate of depleted uranium and enriched uranium. Then, the fission count of 238U and 235U in an individual uranium shell was obtained. In this work, MCNP5 and continuous energy cross sections ENDF/BV.0 were used for the analysis of fission rate distribution and fission count. The calculated results were compared with the experimental ones. The calculation of fission rate of DU and EU were found to agree with the measured ones within 10% except at the positions in polyethylene region and the two positions near the outer surface. Because the fission chamber was not considered in the calculation of the fission counts of 238U and 235U, the calculated results did not agree well with the experimental ones.     

排尿引起的晕厥

本文四例均为男性。晕厥有发生于排尿前、排尿中及排尿后。其机制谓与直立性低血压有关,或与乏氏动作有关。本文四例均不能以单一原因解释.故排尿性晕厥可能为各种复杂原因所致。预后良好,无特殊治疗.要注意劳逸结合。     

Study on the Intermediate in the Electrolytic Degradation Process of the Azo Dyes

To the wastewater of dye stuff, a satisfactory effect of degradation can hardly be achieved by traditional physical, chemical, or biological degradation treatments. The recently developed electrochemical degradation, however, has advantages such as high energy efficiency, wide scope of application, environmental compatibility. It has been used in the degradation treatment of wastewater of dye stuff, whereas the relative research on the mechanism and the process has scarcely been done. Therefore, we choose methyl orange (MO), a typical type of azo dyes, as the subject investigated. Chemometric methods are adopted to analyze the UV-visible absorption spectrum in the process of degradation and to study the mechanism.     

D—半乳糖亚急性中毒大鼠拟衰老生理生化改变

大鼠皮下注射Ｄ－半乳糖４８ｍｇ／ｋｇ４２天,导致体重,胸腺和脾重量的改变,血清ＳＯＤ活性下降,表明Ｄ－半乳糖诱发的拟衰老反应是建立衰老模型的可行途径。     

鼻咽癌细胞核DNA倍体和颈淋巴结转移与预？…

目的：为加深对影响鼻咽癌（ＮＰＣ）预后因素的认识。方法：采用流式细胞仪（ＦＣＭ）对４４例ＮＰＣ癌细胞核ＤＮＡ进行检测,发现二倍本肿瘤（ＤＴ）１０例,近二倍体肿瘤（ｎＤＴ）１７例,非整倍体肿瘤（ＡＴ）１７例;４４例中,颈淋巴转移３５例,经放疗后３年追踪观察,鼻咽局部复发和（或）远处转移２４例。将不同ＤＮＡ倍体的ＮＰＣ、颈淋巴结转移和预后进行相关性分析。结果：ＮＰＣ ＤＮＡ倍体与转移之颈淋巴结及其大小