Toonapolyynes A–D,new polyynes from Toona ciliata

Abstract

Phytochemical investigation on the leaves and twigs of Toona ciliata has led to the isolation of four new polyynes (1–4) and two knowns (5 and 6). Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis (MS, UV, IR, and NMR) and Mosher’s method. All compounds were evaluated for their inhibitory activities against HepG2 human tumor cell line but were inactive.     

Combining convolutional neural networks and in‐line near‐infrared spectroscopy for real‐time monitoring of the chromatographic elution process in commercial production of notoginseng total saponins

The chromatographic elution process is a key step in the production of notoginseng total saponins. Due to quality variability of loading samples and resin capacity decreasing over cycle time, saponins, especially the five main saponins of notoginseng total saponins, need to be monitored in real time during the elution process. In this study, convolutional neural networks, one of the most popular deep learning methods, were used to develop quantitative calibration models based on in‐line near‐infrared spectroscopy for notoginsenoside R₁, ginsenosides Rg₁, Re, Rb₁ and Rd, and their sum concentration, with root mean square error of prediction values of 0.87, 2.76, 0.60, 1.57, 0.28, and 4.99 mg/mL, respectively. Partial least squares calibration models were also developed for model performance comparison. Results show predicted concentration profiles outputted by both the convolutional neural network models and partial least squares models show agreements with the real trends defined by reference measurements, and can be used for elution process monitoring and endpoint determination. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case study of combining convolutional neural networks and in‐line near‐infrared spectroscopy for monitoring of the chromatographic elution process in commercial production of botanical drug products.     

Photocatalysis: an overview of recent developments and technological advancements

Photocatalysis,which is the catalyzation of redox reactions via the use of energy obtained from light sources,is a topic that has garnered a lot of attention in recent years as a means of addressing the environmental and economic issues plaguing society today.Of particular interest are photosynthesis can potentially mimic a variety of vital reactions,many of which hold the key to develop sustainable energy economy.In light of this,many of the technological and procedural advancements that have recently occurred in the field are discussed in this review,namely those linked to:(1)photocatalysts made from metal oxides,nitride,and sulfides;(2)photocatalysis via polymeric carbon nitride(PCN);and(3)general advances and mechanistic insights related to TiO2-based catalysts.The challenges and opportunities that have arisen over the past few years are discussed in detail.Basic concepts and experimental procedures which could be useful for eventually overcoming the problems associated with photocatalysis are presented herein.     

动态目标跟踪与自动特写快照系统的设计及实现

针对现有动态跟踪和快照系统难以同时满足清晰、可靠、实时、准确的跟踪抓拍要求的缺点,提出了一种复杂度较低的新型实用动态跟踪和快照系统.采用一种快速的混合高斯背景差分法分割出运动目标,并使用投影法实现目标的精确定位;然后采用Kalman滤波与模板匹配的方法,结合摄像机标定结果进行云台控制实现动态跟踪;同时,在PTZ跟踪过程...     

基于PID神经网络自动换挡过程油门调速

提出了一种在AMT换挡过程中运用PID神经网络进行油门调速的方法.通过台架实验,建立了东风康明斯EQB235-20柴油发动机的油门实验模型,同时在Matlab平台上对PID神经网络进行训练,使其输出逼近理想油门实验模型.将训练后的PID神经网络移植入ECU,进行发动机调速实验.实验表明,PID神经网络有响应速度快、鲁棒性好、收敛特性好的特点,提高了车辆的自适应能力.     

基于真假设比例广义推断的多重检验方法

研究了多重假设检验方法的改进问题,基于真假设所占比例的广义推断,利用其广义置信上限对现有的多重假设检验方法进行改进.该方法更好地利用了水平,在功效上有很大提升.采用广义推断方法,即使在假设个数比较小时,也能对真假设所占比例做出较好推断.模拟结果表明,该方法显著提高了传统方法的功效.     

铁氰化钴/铁复合膜修饰电极的制备及应用

采用电化学方法制备了铁氰化钴/铁(Fe/CoHCF)复合膜修饰电极,研究了该修饰电极的电化学性质及其电催化活性,实验表明该复合物不是铁氰化钴与普鲁士蓝(PB)的简单混合物,而是钴、铁共沉积形成的多核铁氰化物.该修饰电极对H2O2具有良好的电化学响应,安培法测定H2O2的线性范围为5.0×10 7～3.7×10 3mol.L 1,检测限(3sb,n=11)为2.0×10 7mol.L 1,灵敏度为44.5μA.(mmol.L 1)1.该法已用于模拟水样中H2O2含量的测定,结果满意.     

维生素C-磷脂复合体抑制LPS诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞氧化应激的研究

 为了比较维生素C-磷脂复合体（VitC-PC）和VitC体外抑制小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞氧化应激的活性,本研究提取小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞,在体外培养,用沙门氏菌脂多糖（LPS）诱导氧化应激,分别用不同浓度VitC和VitC-PC进行处理,测定培养液一氧化氮（NO）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、丙二醛（MDA）和细胞内诱导性NO合成酶（iNOS）,以评价细胞炎性反应、细胞膜完整性和脂质过氧化程度。同时静息态腹腔巨噬细胞与不同浓度的VitC或VitC-PC共孵育,测定细胞内VitC浓度,以评价细胞摄取VitC或VitC-PC的效率。结果发现,在高浓度添加VitC时,巨噬细胞摄取VitC-PC的效率高于VitC（P<0.05）,VitC-PC抑制LPS诱导巨噬细胞释放NO、发生脂质过氧化（产生MDA）和细胞膜损伤（LDH泄露）的效率显著高于VitC（P<0.05）。因此,本研究证明VitC-PC比VitC更易进入细胞内部发挥抗氧化作用。     

Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9合金带的纵向巨磁阻抗效应

利用单辊快淬法制备宽0.35 mm,厚0.033 mm的Fe76Si7.6B9.5P5C1.9非晶薄带,具有明显的纵向巨磁阻抗效应,最大磁阻比达到754%.氮气保护条件下进行热处理的样品,最大阻抗比和灵敏度都有明显提高,440℃退火1 h的样品最大阻抗比达到1 196%,灵敏度为715%/(A·m-1).     

Erratum to: <Emphasis Type="Italic">In vitro</Emphasis> induction of mouse meningeal-derived iPS cells into neural-like cells

The authors report that incorrect figures were included as Figures 4 and 5 in the original publication of this paper. This error occurred during the figure editing process of the publishing company. This information should have been presented as follows: