Mg改性对Co/γ-Al2O3-TiO2催化燃烧丙烷性能影响

采用分步浸渍法制备了系列Mg改性的Co/γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(DR-UV-vis)、N_2吸附-脱附(BET)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和H_2程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)等技术对催化剂进行表征,并考察了其对丙烷燃烧的催化性能。结果表明,Co在原始γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2载体和Mg改性MgO/γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2载体上均以Co_3O_4的形式存在;Mg掺入后与Al_2O_3作用形成MgAl_2O_4尖晶石,改善了载体的织构性质,提升了Co_3O_4在催化剂载体表面的暴露数量和分散程度。此外,MgAl_2O_4与Co_3O_4相互作用提升了Co_3O_4颗粒表面Co~(3+)/Co~(2+)和O_(ads)/O_(latt)的比例,并削弱了Co-O键键能,从而提升了其对丙烷的催化燃烧活性。当Mg负载量为15%(质量分数)时,在Co/MgO(15%)/γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2催化剂上进行丙烷燃烧,丙烷90%转化率的温度比无Mg掺杂的Co/γ-Al_2O_3-TiO_2催化剂的降低了45℃,并且连续反应40 h其活性保持稳定。     

非线型缩聚物的重均分子量

本文用数学期望方法研究了非线型共缩聚物的重均分子量,并推导出重均分子量表达式,将3种特例的理论曲线与实验结果相比较,两者基本相符。     

高分子固载化Lewis酸催化剂——聚苯乙烯-三氯化铝/四氯化钛复合物

<正> 均相催化剂的固载化是目前催化剂研究方向之一。Skct等首次将BF_5和AlCl_3分别与苯乙烯反应制成高分子催化剂,对酯化、缩醛、缩酮等有机反应具有良好的催化作用。我们曾将四氯化钛与聚苯乙烯反应制成一种稳定复合物,有良好的催化效能。为了改进其重复使用性能,本文将等摩尔的AlCl_3,和TiCl_4的Lewis酸同时与聚苯乙烯交     

正丁基黄原酸根合镉(Ⅱ)的合成和晶体结构

黄原酸配合物以及它们与各种路易斯碱反应的产物得到广泛的研究犤１～４犦。可溶性的黄原酸碱金属盐广泛用于汞、银、镉等金属的萃取分离犤５～７犦，并且这类盐对于汞中毒具有解毒作用犤８犦。E．D．Zelmon等犤９犦对过渡金属黄原酸配合物的非线性光学性质进行了研究。但迄今为止，对黄原酸镉配合物与路易斯碱的反应与结构研究较少。我们首先合成了一种配位聚合物犤Cd（S２CO－n－C４H９）２犦n晶体，然后利用吡啶与犤Cd（S２CO－n－C４H９）２犦n反应破坏其原有配位聚合物的结构，得到了犤Cd（C５H５N）２（S２CO－n－C４H９）…     

氰基乙烯基苯胺衍生物的电化学行为

本文利用循环伏安法研究了电子给-受体模型化合物——氰基乙烯基苯胺衍生物的电化学行为,并对推电子取代基团—NH_2和—N(CH_3)_2与吸电子取代基团氰基乙烯基对化合物电化学行为的影响进行了较为详细的讨论.提出了这些化合物的电氧化态和电还原态的结构,通过分析比较叔、仲和伯自由基对化合物电化学行为的影响,探讨了电极反应机理.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-cyclopropyl-9 -（3,4-dicholophenyl）- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine -1,8-dione under Microwave Irradiation

1 INTRODUCTION aryl or methyl group to the nitrogen atom of these compounds leads to enhanced activities of fluo- A lot of natural and synthetic compounds con- rescence[7, . Since the pyridine scaffold is included 8] taining acridine skeletons display interesting biolo- in decahydroacridine-1,8-dione, a question is whether gical and physical activities[1]. Acridinedione, for the same modification on the nitrogen atom of de- example, has been identified as antimalarial and cahydroacridine-1…     

IONIC CONDUCTIVITY OF METHYLSILOXANE TERMINATED POLYETHYLENE OXIDE WITH LITHIUM PERCHLORATE NETWORK FILMS

Complex films of crosslinked poly(methylsiloxane-co-ethylene oxide) and lithium perchlorate were prepared. These solid state polymeric electrolytes show a markedly higher ionic conductivity, and excellent flexibility. The ionic conductivity of the network films closed to 10~(-5) Scm~(-1) at room temperature. The effects of Li~+ content, species and contents of crosslinking agents, molecular weight of poly(ethylene oxide) and temperature on the ionic conductivity of the network films were also investigated.     

氧化酶及烷烃氧化

记述了氧化酶在生物催化中的应用. 较之传统的化学反应, 氧化还原生物催化反应有较好的选择性、可控性和经济性, 人们正在积极地寻找这类催化剂. 自然界中被高度还原的烃类品种丰富, 因此催化烷烃末端或近末端氧合反应的酶也相对容易找到. 很多这一类的酶生化特性已作了详细的描述, 烷烃加氧酶催化高附加值反应的潜力已得到了广泛地认可.     

Small Peptides Catalyzed Direct Aldol Reactions of Aldehydes with Hydroxyacetone with Regiocontrol in Aqueous Media

Very recently, we[1] found that L-proline amides and dipeptides acted as efficient catalysts for the asymmetric direct aldol reaction. We report here that L-proline-based peptides 1～5 can catalyze the aldol reactions of hydroxyacetone with aldehydes 6 in aqueous media, to give 1,4-diols (7), the disfavored products with either aldolase or L-proline. Both peptides 3 and 4 give good results.     

硝酸铽与1，1，1′，1′-四(吡啶-2-羧酸酯基)联三甲基丙烷配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

Solid complex of terbium nitrate with a novel tetrapodal ligand, 1,1,1′,1′-tetra(2-pyridinecarboxylester)-di(trimethylpropane) was prepared. This new complex with the formula of [TbL(NO₃)](NO₃)₂·2H₂O was charact-erized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. At the same time, the luminescent property of the complex was also studied.