Synthesis of MgAl2O4 Spinel Nanometer Powder via Biology Polysaccharide Assisted Sol-Gel Process

A novel and cost-effective sol-gel process for preparation of MgAl₂O₄ spinel nanometer powders has been developed in this study. A solution of magnesium and aluminum nitrates in stoichiometric proportion was successfully embraced in the biology polysaccharide gel network, formed by the synergistic interaction between xanthan gum (XG) and locust bean gum (LBG) utilizing their broad-spectrum stability of salt tolerance and character of transformation from sol to gel on the condition of proper temperature and relative proportion of polymeric components. Dry gel could be obtained by vacuum dehydration of aqueous gel at low temperatures. Monolithic MgAl₂O₄ spinel nanometer powders were produced by calcining the dry gel above 800°C, with average crystallite size of 20 nanometers.     

基于循环经济模式的交通运输可持续发展研究

文章阐明了循环经济的基本概念和基本理论，在分析我国交通运输业可持续发展面临的诸多问题后，结合循环经济模式对我国交通运输可持续发展战略进行了研究。     

作为生物探针的噻唑橙类化合物的合成及光谱性质研究

以6-甲基-2-氨基苯并噻唑为原料,合成了噻唑橙染料的一个衍生物,并比较了它与其他两种噻唑橙类染料的光谱性质,讨论了取代基的引入对于染料光谱性质的影响.结果表明,与噻唑橙相比,在分子中引入甲基后,染料的最大吸收波长发生红移;与蛋白结合后最大吸收波长红移,荧光最大波长蓝移.     

建筑与寻常景观——华南理工大学建筑设计院创作室环境设计

从设计定位、空间布局、技术细节三方面入手,详细介绍了华南理工大学建筑设计院创作室环境设计的理念和手法。论述了作为建筑设计事务所周边环境的设计,如何做到如寻常景观一般与原有环境相融合的协调,并从中总结经验和教训。     

硅色敏器件对复色光色差辨识能力的数值分析

对复色光的光谱功率分布和色敏器件光谱响应的实验曲线进行了函数拟合，采用Mathematica 4．2计算了具有不同峰值波长和半高宽的高斯分布的复色光在色敏器件中产生的电流比．计算结果表明，待测复色光的峰值波长和半高宽变化对两种典型的色敏器件的输出信号影响的权重比分别为100：1和10：1。权重比说明色敏器件的输出电流比随峰值波长和半高宽的变化非常灵敏，但两者权重不同，其中峰值波长的变化影响更为显著，是影响复色光颜色变化的主要因素．数值分析的结果表明，硅双结色敏器件对复色光色差有良好的辨识能力．两种器件权重比的差异说明了器件制作工艺与其辨识能力的关系，为器件合理设计提供了理论依据．     

Enhancement of Overall Photovoltaic Efficiency by Changing the Position of the Attaching Group -RSO3- on the Hemicyanine Dye Molecules

A new photoresponsive D-π-A dye, mPS, has been designed and synthesized.Compared to the parent dye PS, IPCE values in the region from 400 nm to 560 nm was greatly improved upon changing the attaching group from the p- position to the o- position of the π-conjugation bridge. A solar cell based on mPS generated a remarkably high overall yield η of 5.4% under irradiation of 80.0 mW cm^-2 white light from a Xe lamp, Compared with PS, the overall yield η increased by 64%.     

Active control and a simple estimation method for the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection in temperature-dependent-viscosity liquids

Active feedback control for the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard Convection in temperature-dependent-viscosity liquids is investigated. In this paper, three major problems are addressed: (1) The results of Tang-Bau control are improved by considering the effects of temperature-dependent viscosity; (2) A more efficient two-plate control strategy is presented. A phenomenon of coalescence of the unstable modes is observed as the controller gain is large enough; (3) A simple way to estimate the critical Rayleigh number under the effects of temperature-dependent viscosity is described. Numerical results show that the effects of temperature-dependent viscosity on the critical Rayleigh number should be taken into account in some cases and the onset of Rayleigh-Bénard convection can be effectively delayed or advanced by the active feedback control strategies studied here.     

Richards模型在蔬菜生长预测中的应用

本文从 Richards模型的数学表达出发 ,阐述了模型中各参数初始值的确定以及优化过程 .并利用菜花和菠菜的试验数据建立其“最优”生长模型 .     

也论民事执行权的性质及其配置

通过对民事执行权性质的剖析,认为民事执行权当属兼有司法权和行政权特征之独立的国家公权力;进而基于国情认为我国应采用“独立核心一元制”的执行机构模式,即将民事执行机关设置在检察院系统,设置相对独立的民事执行科,而在法院系统保留执行法官,并以民事执行科为核心组织多种国家力量完成执行程序。     

用酉几何构作笛卡尔认证码

利用有限域上的酉几何构作了一个笛卡尔认证码，并计算了它们的参数。此外，假定根据均匀概率分布选择编码规则，计算了模仿攻击与替换攻击成功的概率的最大值Ｐ１与Ｐｓ。