全文获取类型
收费全文 | 108948篇 |
免费 | 471篇 |
国内免费 | 776篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 71440篇 |
晶体学 | 22篇 |
力学 | 482篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
数学 | 955篇 |
物理学 | 29485篇 |
综合类 | 7788篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 50篇 |
2021年 | 53篇 |
2020年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2016年 | 71篇 |
2015年 | 60篇 |
2014年 | 107篇 |
2013年 | 95篇 |
2012年 | 9851篇 |
2011年 | 14090篇 |
2010年 | 2355篇 |
2009年 | 501篇 |
2008年 | 10101篇 |
2007年 | 10376篇 |
2006年 | 10542篇 |
2005年 | 10102篇 |
2004年 | 8062篇 |
2003年 | 5801篇 |
2002年 | 5124篇 |
2001年 | 3327篇 |
2000年 | 4207篇 |
1999年 | 1041篇 |
1998年 | 414篇 |
1997年 | 341篇 |
1996年 | 1524篇 |
1995年 | 1130篇 |
1994年 | 1451篇 |
1993年 | 1926篇 |
1992年 | 1664篇 |
1991年 | 759篇 |
1990年 | 776篇 |
1989年 | 634篇 |
1988年 | 469篇 |
1987年 | 456篇 |
1986年 | 521篇 |
1985年 | 485篇 |
1984年 | 105篇 |
1983年 | 84篇 |
1982年 | 79篇 |
1981年 | 58篇 |
1979年 | 49篇 |
1975年 | 44篇 |
1971年 | 57篇 |
1970年 | 86篇 |
1959年 | 68篇 |
1958年 | 113篇 |
1957年 | 81篇 |
1956年 | 66篇 |
1955年 | 61篇 |
1948年 | 106篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
1 Results In this contribution we deal with photophysical and photoelectrical study of novel fluorene-thiophene copolymers, and thiophene-based oligomers and polymers, the syntheses of which are reported in our other contributions. Information about electronic structure of the polymers was obtained from cyclic voltammetry and absorption spectroscopy. The absorption of the polymers under study covers the whole visible region; the low band-gap polymer (Eg=1.35 eV) exhibited the long-wavelength absorption ... 相似文献
12.
本文介绍一种采用纯双相光栅进行激光束相干相加的方法。用一光栅能把单一光束高效率地分离成N个相等级次激光束,亦能以相同效率把N个相等级次的激光束转换成单一光束。实验证明,它能以75%的总转换效率将七束激光转换成一个单束激光。本文还描述一种实验装置,将两束氦-氖激光与三束氦-氖激光(波长为3.39μm)的功率合成,其效率可高达83%。 相似文献
13.
CUI Xiao-bing ZHENG Shou-tian SUN Yan-qiong YANG Guo-yu ** . Coordination Hydrothermal Chemistry Group State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou P. R. China . State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Najing University Nanjing P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2004,(1)
IntroductionPolyoxometalatesarewidelystudiedfortheirin terestingapplicationsincatalysis ,electronicconduc tivity ,magnetism ,nonlinearopticsandmedicine[1— 4 ] .Whilethemechanismofthesynthesisofpolyoxometalatesremainselusiveandisoftende scribedasself assembly ,thereseemstobeanincreas inguseofthecombinationofthehydrothermalmethodandthestructure directingtemplate .There searchwiththismethodhasdemonstratedthatanum beroftransitionmetaloxides ,typicallyreducedmolybdenumoxides ,mixedvalancevanadiumo… 相似文献
14.
Quan Sen JIU Department of Mathematics Capital Normal University Beijing P.R.China Cheng HE Institute of Applied Mathematics Academy of Mathematics System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing P.R.China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,(4)
In this paper we are interested in the sufficient conditions which guarantee the regularityof solutions of 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations in the arbitrary time interval [0,T].Fivesufficient conditions are given.Our results are motivated by two main ideas:one is to control theaccumulation of vorticity alone;the other is to generalize the corresponding geometric conditions of3-D Euler equations to 3-D ideal magnetohydrodynamic equations. 相似文献
15.
Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Mn^2+ in Freshwater Snail Shells: Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck and Fossilized Snail Shell 下载免费PDF全文
N.Udomkan S.Meejoo P.Limsuwan P.Winotai Y.Chaimanee 《中国物理快报》2005,22(7):1780-1783
We study paramagnetic Mn^2 ions present in the nowadays shells of univalve freshwater snails of Pomacea canaliculata lamarck (PCL) and the fossilized freshwater snail (FFS), Viviparus. All these shells are abundant in Thailand. The PCL shells were ground into fine powder. A set of seven samples were then separately annealed for 2 h in air atmosphere at different annealing temperatures while the FFS powder was characterized as-received. The PCL shells mainly consist of aragonite and a fraction of calcite. The heat treatments of the PCL powder samples at temperature higher than 450℃ resulted in an irreversible phase transformation from aragonite to calcite. However, it is found that the FFS shell is mainly made of calcite, with a minor fraction of aragonite. The crystal structure of the high-temperature-annealed PCL samples are quite similar to that of FFS, which indicates that the metamorphosis (aragonite→calcite) in the FFS shell had occurred but was not yet completed, although it had remained under the pressure and temperature of the Earth‘s crusts over millions of years. Our detailed ESR spectral analyses of PCL and FFS show that Mn^2 ions enter the Ca^2 sites during a biomineralization process. Simulated ESR parameters of PCL-500 of Mn^2 at a uniaxial site of calcite are reported. It is surprising to And that the ratio of Mn^2 concentration present in FFS to those in PCL shells evaluated from ESR spectra is as much as 10:1. 相似文献
16.
灰铸铁的应力屈服曲面及其三维热弹塑性应力解析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对原有的灰铸铁件应力屈服曲面进行了合理的简化,使其在理论上合理,工程应用上更为方便。建立了灰铸铁件三维非稳态热弹塑性应力场的有限元方法。以灰铸铁哑铃件为对象,用新屈服曲面对其应力发展过程进行了模拟,且比较了用新旧屈服面计算得到的结果。 相似文献
17.
The electrochemical oxidation of 1, 3-benzenedithiol was investigated in a 0. 100 mol/L tetrabutylammonium perchlorate/acetonitrile electrolyte. The electrochemical techniques used were potential sweep, bulk electrolysis, rotating disc and the potential step method. The combination of the techniques yielded the number of electrons transferred per molecule, the reaction order, the transfer coefficient, the diffusion coefficient and concentration of dithiol anions, the standard heterogeneous rate constant as well as the formal potential and equilibrium constant of the preceeding dissociation reaction. This paper also illustrates the methods for studying the electrode kinetics of reactions which (a) involve a chemical reaction preceeding the electron-transfer process, (b) have insoluble polymer products, and (c) are totally irreversible. 相似文献
18.
LI Zi-jian LIU Ning LIU Zhi-qiang LIU Shu-ying HAN Qi-de ZHANG You-yi . Institute of Vascular Medicine Peking University Third Hospital Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences Ministry of Education Beijing P. R. China . Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun P. R. China 《高等学校化学研究》2006,22(3):319-323
Introduction Adrenoceptors(ARs),membersofthesuperfami lyofG proteincoupledreceptors,arethemostimpor tantreceptorsinvolvedincardiacregulation[1].ARsin cardiacmuscleincludebothαARsandβARssub types,whileinmostmammalianheart,βARsarethe predominantsubtypes.… 相似文献
19.
卡普里兹是意大利成就卓著的科学家,他出生于1925年,在理性力学、计算力学、润滑学、振动与稳定理论、粘弹性力学等许多方面均做出了重要贡献,曾出任意大利数学协会副主席、国际数学力学交互学会主席、意大利理论与应用力学协会主席等职。 相似文献
20.