Optimization and Comparative Study of Different Extraction Methods of Sixteen Fatty Acids of Potentilla anserina L. from Twelve Different Producing Areas of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

In this study, supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE), and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) were applied to explore the most suitable extraction method for fatty acids of Potentilla anseris L. from 12 different producing areas of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Meanwhile, the important experimental parameters that influence the extraction process were investigated and optimized via a Box-Behnken design (BBD) for response surface methodology (RSM). Under optimal extraction conditions, 16 fatty acids of Potentilla anserina L. were analyzed via high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection, using 2-(4-amino)-phenyl-1-hydrogen-phenanthrene [9,10-d] imidazole as the fluorescence reagent. The results showed that the amounts of total fatty acids in sample 6 by applying SFE, UAE, and MAE were, respectively, 16.58 ± 0.14 mg/g, 18.11 ± 0.13 mg/g, and 15.09 ± 0.11 mg/g. As an environmental protection technology, SFE removed higher amounts of fatty acids than did MAE, but lower amounts of fatty acids than did UAE. In addition, the contents of the 16 fatty acids of Potentilla anserina L. from the 12 different producing areas Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau were significantly different. The differences were closely related to local altitudes and to climatic factors that corresponded to different altitudes (e.g., annual mean temperature, annual mean precipitation, annual evaporation, annual sunshine duration, annual solar radiation.). The temperature indices, photosynthetic radiation, ultraviolet radiation, soil factors, and other factors were different due to the different altitudes in the growing areas of Potentilla anserina L., which resulted in different nutrient contents.     

高效除草剂快杀稗标准物质的制备及表征

从快杀稗工业品出发 ,经活性炭纯化、硅胶柱层析分离制得快杀稗标准物质 ,并进行熔点、高效液相色谱、紫外光谱、元素分析、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振等方法的表征 ,以高效液相色谱法测得该标准品纯度在99%以上     

An Efficient Synthesis of Pyrido[2,3‐d][6,5‐d]dipyrimidine and 5,5′‐Arylmethylenebis(2,6‐diaminopyrimidinone) Derivatives under Microwave Irradiation

A series of pyrido[2,3‐d][6,5‐d]dipyrimidine and 5,5′‐arylmethylenebis(2,6‐diaminopyrimidinone) derivatives have been synthesized through a rapid reaction of aromatic aldehydes with aminopyrimidines in acetic acid under microwave irradiation. This method has the advantages of simple operation, high yields, short reaction time, and easy work‐up.     

分子动力学模拟研究点突变(Met108→Leu108)对树胶醛糖结合蛋白与配体作用的影响

为了研究点突变(Met108→Leu108)对树胶醛糖结合蛋白(ABP)与配体结合能力的影响,对ABP、ABP结合树胶醛糖复合物及ABP结合半乳糖复合物以及它们各自的突变体分别进行60 ns的分子动力学模拟.模拟结果表明,108号残基突变前后,电子等排体的两个氨基酸残基,使蛋白与配体间的范德华相互作用发生明显变化,同时导致蛋白的内部运动也发生变化,进而影响蛋白与配体的相互作用.进一步分析表明,突变前后的蛋白构象变化都趋向于两个结构域张开,而与配体的结合可减缓张开程度.     

A 1D/2D Helical CdS/ZnIn2S4 Nano‐Heterostructure

Multidimensional nano‐heterostructures (NHSs) that have unique dimensionality‐dependent integrative and synergic effects are intriguing but still underdeveloped. Here, we report the first helical 1D/2D epitaxial NHS between CdS and ZnIn₂S₄. Experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the mismatches in lattice and dangling bonds between 1D and 2D units govern the growth procedure. The resulting well‐defined interface induces the delocalized interface states, thus facilitate the charge transfer and enhance the performance in the photoelectrochemical cells. We foresee that the mechanistic insights gained and the electronic structures revealed would inspire the design of more complex 1D/2D NHSs with outstanding functionalities.     

A consensus successive projections algorithm – multiple linear regression method for analyzing near infrared spectra

The successive projections algorithm (SPA) is widely used to select variables for multiple linear regression (MLR) modeling. However, SPA used only once may not obtain all the useful information of the full spectra, because the number of selected variables cannot exceed the number of calibration samples in the SPA algorithm. Therefore, the SPA-MLR method risks the loss of useful information. To make a full use of the useful information in the spectra, a new method named “consensus SPA-MLR” (C-SPA-MLR) is proposed herein. This method is the combination of consensus strategy and SPA-MLR method. In the C-SPA-MLR method, SPA-MLR is used to construct member models with different subsets of variables, which are selected from the remaining variables iteratively. A consensus prediction is obtained by combining the predictions of the member models. The proposed method is evaluated by analyzing the near infrared (NIR) spectra of corn and diesel. The results of C-SPA-MLR method showed a better prediction performance compared with the SPA-MLR and full-spectra PLS methods. Moreover, these results could serve as a reference for combination the consensus strategy and other variable selection methods when analyzing NIR spectra and other spectroscopic techniques.     

Novel synthetic luteolin analogue-caused sensitization of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced apoptosis in human tumor cells

Studies on the sensitization, by novel alkynyl luteolin analogues, of TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis in HeLa and HepG2 cells revealed that LA-12 showed better sensitizing effects on TNF-alpha-induced cell death than luteolin, suggesting great potential for alkynyl luteolin analogues in cancer therapy.     

Trypsin entrapped in poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) silica sol-gel microreactor coupled to matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry

An enzyme-immobilized capillary microreactor for rapid protein digestion and proteomics analysis is reported. The inner surface of the fused-silica capillary was coated with poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-entrapped silica sol-gel matrix, followed by assembly of trypsin onto the PDDA-modified surface via electrostatic adsorption. The immobilization parameters such as PDDA content in the sol-gel matrix, trypsin concentration and pH were investigated in detail. Protein samples including beta-casein, myoglobin and cytochrome c could be effectively digested and electrophoretically separated simultaneously in such a modified capillary. Just 2.26 ng (corresponding to 0.10-0.14 picomole) of sample was sufficient for on-line capillary electrophoresis peptide mapping. The efficiency of the digestion was further demonstrated by digestion of a human liver cytoplasm sample and 253 proteins were identified in one unique run.     

黄孢原毛平革菌210对稀土离子的吸附作用研究

通过电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-OES)、扫描电镜等手段研究了黄孢原毛平革菌210对镧离子(La3+)及其他稀土离子的吸附能力。结果表明,在pH=7,La3+浓度为40 mg.L-1,菌体投加量60 mg.L-1(以干重计),吸附时间120 min时,黄孢原毛平革菌210的吸附量最大,达141.5±4.72 mg.g-1。经盐酸预处理的菌体吸附能力有所提高,其他预处理则使菌体吸附能力下降。解吸剂柠檬酸和EDTA都能较好地解吸La3+。黄孢原毛平革菌210对单一稀土离子的吸附能力差异较大。在15种混合稀土离子溶液中,对Lu3+,Sm3+,Eu3+的吸附量较高,对混合稀土离子具有一定的富集、分离作用。扫描电镜发现La3+可能主要以盐的形式沉积在菌体表面上。     

依波西隆蓝与蛋白质作用的共振光散射光谱及其分析应用

微量蛋白质对依波西隆蓝的共振光散射产生增强作用，且增强程度与蛋白质浓度有良好的线性关系，由此建立了测定蛋白质的灵敏共振光散射分析方法。利用该方法测定合成样品和血清样品中的蛋白质，均获得了可靠的分析结果。