One convenient synthesis route to boron nitride nanotube

We describe one convenient synthesis route to boron nitride (BN) nanotube by the reaction of boron powder, iron oxide, and ammonium chloride at 600 °C for 12 h. Characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, TEM and SAED, the composition and morphology of the products are confirmed. The possible reaction mechanism is also discussed.     

The Fundamental Experiments of Red Tide Chemical Forecast

Many food algae and red tide algae were cultivated in the f/2 medium, and the nitric oxide (NO) concentration of the medium and the cell density were determined. The experiments on algae were conducted when different concentrations of NO were added into the medium using two methods. The results show that low concentrations of NO were self-produced by marine algae during the exponential growth period and were about nmol/L level. But at the end of the period, i.e., 2 or 3 days before the cell density reaches the maximum, an NO peak appeared, with the NO concentration reaching 10 nmol/L. The NO threshold concentration exists according to the influence of exogenous NO on the marine phytoplankton growth. One type is the threshold concentration that can promote algae growth, and its value is between 10 and 1 nmol level, or even lower. The other type can inhibit the phytoplankton growth, which is about μmol level or higher. The results indicate that red tide algae are far more sensitive to NO than are food algae. The fundamental experimental outcome above may provide a new clue for red tide chemical forecast by inspecting the NO change.     

人文视野里的语文和语文教育

人文是人对自身本质特性的思索和探寻,包括理想人性及其实现方式,这种实现方式在人类社会主要体现为文化行为.人文视野里的语文表现出学科文化内蕴的综合性,言语符号内容与形式的同步性,人文精神展示的完整性等突出特点.要在语文教学中凸现人文性,必须注重教学行为的人文方式,教学材料的人文底蕴,文本解读的人文基点.     

秋水仙素诱导青虾次级卵母细胞二倍体初探

以青虾卵巢为材料，采用秋水仙素诱导多倍体次级卵母细胞．经滴片试验，确立此实验最佳滴片高度为1．5cm，通过设置5个秋水仙素浓度(0．08～0．40mg／mL)及3个作用时间(6～24h)，观察发生染色体加倍的细胞相对数目．实验结果表明：在使用秋水仙素的浓度为0．08～0．40mg／mL，处理6～24h时都可以获得多倍体卵细胞．在秋水仙素浓度是0．32mg／mL，处理6h可得到最高二倍体突变率(32．58％)．还测试了0．32mg／mL COM作用6h时ATPase活性与生理盐水对照组的变化，结果显示COM会在一定程度上影响细胞的新陈代谢．但是50％左右的成活率表明，这种诱导突变的方法仍具有一定的应用价值．     

基于Windows NT的HRPS-Ⅱ设备的控制系统设计

介绍了华中科技大学开发的HRPS-Ⅱ型选择性激光烧结设备的体系结构，根据选择性激光烧结的工作原理并结合该系统的硬件结构开发了基于NT操作系统下的控制软件．该控制软件是一种分层的结构，各个不同优先级的任务在不同的层面上运行，实时性强的部分运行在硬件中断级别上，对控制软件的关键性技术进行了描述．通过试验运行，该设备成功地加工出了复杂的原型件，证明控制系统开发是成功的．     

制定企业标准，为企业发展保驾护航——论富阳市涂布白纸板生产企业制定企业标准的必要性

GB／T103354—2004《涂布纸和纸板涂布白纸板》对富阳市涂布白纸板生产实际存有不适用之处，为符合法律法规和企业自身发展需求，企业必须制定充分反映市场、用户和消费者要求的企业标准。     

"受迫振动共振"演示实验的改进

高一物理新教材第九章第七节受迫振动共振中出现了三种频率：物体受迫振动的频率、驱动力的频率和物体的固有频率，对三种频率的理解学生感到困难；其次，对共振曲线的理解也感到很抽象。为此，对本节演示实验进行了较科学的改进，收到了很好的效果。     

论中部崛起进程中的江西教育发展战略

新时期,江西提出并实施了要在中部地区快速崛起的发展战略。在这一过程中,江西教育发展面临着极好的机遇,同时,也遭遇到了八个方面的挑战。于是,江西省委省政府提出了江西教育发展的总体要求。江西广大教育行政部门和教育工作者只要不断沿着中央指出的方向,落实省委省政府的部署,埋头苦干、扎实工作,就一定能为建设创新创业江西、绿色生态江西、和谐平安江西,为江西在中部地区的早日崛起提供有力的人才支持、知识基础和文化贡献,就一定能铸造出江西教育事业新的辉煌。     

Partially Strictly Monotone and Nonlinear Penalty Functions for Constrained Mathematical Programs

We introduce the concept of partially strictly monotone functions and apply it to construct a class of nonlinear penalty functions for a constrained optimization problem. This class of nonlinear penalty functions includes some (nonlinear) penalty functions currently used in the literature as special cases. Assuming that the perturbation function is lower semi-continuous, we prove that the sequence of optimal values of nonlinear penalty problems converges to that of the original constrained optimization problem. First-order and second-order necessary optimality conditions of nonlinear penalty problems are derived by converting the optimality of penalty problems into that of a smooth constrained vector optimization problem. This approach allows for a concise derivation of optimality conditions of nonlinear penalty problems. Finally, we prove that each limit point of the second-order stationary points of the nonlinear penalty problems is a second-order stationary point of the original constrained optimization problem.     

Metallothionein as a biomarker for mercury in tissues of rat fed orally with cinnabar

Cinnabar, as one of the most widely used mineral drugs in traditional Chinese medicines, has been proven to have prominent curative effects in clinical use for more than 2000 years. But the safety and toxicity of the drug has been under constant debate in clinic usage. Metallothionein (MT) contains about 30% of cysteine in the molecule, and plays an important detoxification role against heavy metals. In this study, it was used as a biomarker to assess mercurial accumulation in rats fed orally with cinnabar. After feeding rats with cinnabar by gastric gavage at different dosages and at different times, the distribution of heavy metals (including mercury, copper and zinc) and MT was investigated among rat tissues, including liver, kidney, heart, brain, testis and blood. Metals and MT determinations were carried out using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP‐MS) and a modified mercury saturation assay technique respectively. The results indicated that mercury was easily accumulated in the tissues of rats exposed to cinnabar, especially in kidney. For example: at a feeding dosage of 5 g kg^?1 (bw) for 4 weeks, the mercury concentrations in kidney were 13, 8.7, 21.6 and 26 times those in liver, testis, brain and heart respectively; and at 2.5 g kg^?1 (bw) for 2 weeks, the mercury concentrations in kidney were 21, 2.1, 3 and 21 times those in liver, testis, brain and heart respectively. In addition, mercury in kidney and liver of all cinnabar groups was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.01). A high positive correlation observed between MT concentrations and mercury levels in both liver and kidney (R² = 0.9299, P < 0.02 for liver; R² = 0.9923, P < 0.0008 for kidney) indicated that MT could be used as a biomarker for mercury in tissues. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.