Comparative analysis of A,B,C and D genomes in the genus Oryza with C_0t-1 DNA of C genome

The genus Oryza includes two cultivated species, O. sativa L. and O. glaberrima Steud. and comprises more than 20 species[1]. The genomes of Oryza are classified into 10 types: AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, FF, GG, HHJJ and HHKK[2,3]. Morphological variatio…     

Structural and biochemical mechanism responsible for the stay-green phenotype in common wheat

In order to increase the supply of assimilated carbon to grain, a new stay-green wheat cultivar, Chuannong17 (CN17), with delayed leaf senescence, carrying wheat-rye 1RS.1BL translo- cated chromosome was developed. CN17 exhibited distinct differences in net photosynthetic rate (Pn), chlorophyll (Chl) content, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, activity of both superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) during the grain filling stage, and flag leaf senescence compared with the control. The new cultivar maintained longer and higher photosyn- thetic competence compared with the control, and this aspect correlated with the difference in chloro-plast development. Moreover, the stay-green pheno-type of CN17 was also observed under natural growth conditions. Consequently, the coordination of the physiological, biochemical, and structural aspects in the stay-green cultivar produced higher seed weights and per-plant yield compared with the control cultivar.     

重庆城市投资环境评价及改进的政策思路

运用上海财经大学投资研究所的研究成果《2005年中国投资发展报告》,对重庆市吸引外资的投资环境进行了再研究．通过与上海等直辖市、代表沿海地区的广东省及西部几个主要省的对比分析,揭示了重庆市投资环境的优势和劣势,并进一步分析了原因。在此基础上,提出了改进重庆市投资环境的主要政策建议。     

基于因子分析的西部各省份社会经济实证研究

首先介绍了因子分析方法的思想、数学模型;其次给出因子分析法的详细步骤;最后按照因子分析法的步骤,对西部12个省区市的经济发展水平进行了综合评价和排位,并针对西部12个省区市的社会经济发展的特点,提出推动西部各省份经济发展的几点政策措施的建议。     

对我国大学生闲暇生活的几点思考

我国正在步入休闲社会,人们的闲暇时间日益增多,对于在校大学生而言,拥有的闲暇时间更是充裕。闲暇生活已经成为大学生生活不可或缺的重要组成部分。然而,大学生的闲暇生活状况却不容乐观。本文从分析我国大学生闲暇生活的现状入手,思考和探究问题产生的主要原因,引发人们关注和重视大学生的闲暇生活,指出高校开展闲暇教育的迫切性和必要性。     

Accelerated carbonation and leaching behavior of the slag from iron and steel making industry

Ground granulated blast furnace slag(GGBFS)and steelmaking slag have been used as a raw material for cement production or as an aggregate to make concrete,which contribute aluminum,calcium,iron,and silicon oxides.The suitability of the slag for a particular application depends on its reactivity,cost,availability,and its influence on the properties of the resulting concrete.For the interest of durability studying of concrete in the presence of slag,the accelerated carbonation products and leaching behavior of the slag and Portland cement(PC)were studied.The experimental results confirmed that the slag was more resistant to carbonation compared to PC.The carbonation degree of GGBFS reduced by 17.74%;and the carbonation degrees of steelmaking slags reduced by 9.51%-11.94%.Carbonation neutralized the alkaline nature of the hydrated pastes and gave rise to the redox potential of the leachate slightly(30-77 mV).The carbonation also increased the release of most of the elements presented,except for calcium,to the aqueous environment.It is concluded that blend cements(PC plus slag)have economical advantages and better durability compared to PC.     

Cr12型模具钢氧化法冶炼工艺

介绍了传统电炉的返回吹氧法生产Cr12型高合金模具钢的工艺特点.通过分析传统工艺的优劣,针对"EBT LF"二步法冶炼工艺的特点,客观上确定了新工艺流程冶炼该钢种的可行性.通过合理安排电弧炉生产,总结生产中的各种要求,逐步解决了新工艺冶炼Cr12模具钢中存在的困难.产品质量检验表明:使用该生产工艺,Cr12型模具钢成分稳定,终点控制命中率高,有利于保持产品质量的稳定性.氧化法冶炼Cr12型模具钢较之返回吹氧法有明显的经济效益,合计吨钢效益达到787元/t.     

宣钢优特钢用活性石灰反应过程动力学研究

对宣化钢铁公司石灰厂所用的石灰石的分解过程进行了动力学研究.以升温速率分别为10、15、20、25和30℃/min的方式将过200目筛子的石灰石粉末加热到1000℃,通过测量其热重曲线,得出分解过程的机理方程为F(α)=(1-α)-1;所用碳酸钙的热分解反应的速率常数为k=54325e-98873/RT.通过对(0.02m×0.02m×0.02m)的石灰石样品在1223、1323和1423K进行的分解实验,确定了CO2在该石灰石生成CaO过程中的扩散系数和温度的关系为lgD=-25062/T 2.28,得到了石灰石分解的动力学模型,并用此模型作了预测,与实际吻合较好.     

骨组织动电效应的有限元分析

基于电效应在临床医疗方面的重要意义，根据骨组织的生理结构特点，将骨组织看作是一种由固体骨基质和细胞外液等液体所组成的两相瀑合物，利用基于混合物理论的两相多孔介质模型并结合电动理论，建立了用于描述骨组织的骨质变形、骨液流动以及骨内流动电位的模型，并由Galerkin加权残值法和罚方法得到了有限元方程，通过自编程序对骨组织的变形场、流动场和流动电位进行了数值分析和模拟。     

冷变形工艺对IF钢深冲性能的影响

研究了IF钢经铁素体区热轧后的后续冷变形工艺,提出了两次冷轧及两次退火的新工艺·实验结果表明,用此新工艺获得的rm值明显高于传统的一次冷轧及一次退火工艺,r值在不同方向上表现出的规律性因冷变形工艺而异·通过控制冷变形率在两次冷轧中的分配方式,可以使有利于材料深冲性能的因素获得良性遗传·