Green Tea (Camellia sinensis): A Review of Its Phytochemistry,Pharmacology, and Toxicology

Objectives Green tea (Camellia sinensis) is a kind of unfermented tea that retains the natural substance in fresh leaves to a great extent. It is regarded as the second most popular drink in the world besides water. In this paper, the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of green tea are reviewed systematically and comprehensively. Key findings Green tea has been demonstrated to be good for human health. Nowadays, multiple pharmacologically active components have been isolated and identified from green tea, including tea polyphenols, alkaloids, amino acids, polysaccharides, and volatile components. Recent studies have demonstrated that green tea shows versatile pharmacological activities, such as antioxidant, anticancer, hypoglycemic, antibacterial, antiviral, and neuroprotective. Studies on the toxic effects of green tea extract and its main ingredients have also raised concerns including hepatotoxicity and DNA damage. Summary Green tea can be used to assist the treatment of diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, oral cancer, and dermatitis. Consequently, green tea has shown promising practical prospects in health care and disease prevention.     

关于冰橇问题

对于非完整有规约束,由于实位移处于虚位移之中,因而由D’Alembert-Lagrange原理可得出(?),引用不定乘子λ_r由约束方程得(?),上两方程应该是相容的.应用这些方程重新求解了冰橇问题,发现传统解法中丢失了一个更为合理的解,这一解表明冰橇的轨迹为一直线.     

Long term monitoring of urban subsidence by Permanent Scatterer DInSAR

When using differential SAR interferometry (DInSAR) to monitor the surface deformation over a long time scale, it is often strongly affected by the spatial and temporal decorrelations and atmospheric dishomogeneities. The recently developed Permanent Scatterers (PS) technique proposed by Fertti et al. can overcome these difficulties by interpreting time-series of interferometric phase only at coherent point scatterers. In this study, we apply this PS technique using 25 ERS-1/2 scenes from 1992 to 2000 to monitor the subsidence in Suzhou. By using the linear deformation model, the deformation map in Suzhou urban area over the eight years is obtained. And the calculated results are in good agreement with the measurements of leveling.     

藏药材红毛五加不同药用部位和不同产地茎皮中总皂苷的含量测定

目的：比较川产藏药材红毛五加不同药用部位和不同产地茎皮中总皂苷的含量．方法：采用超声法提取红毛五加总皂苷,紫外．可见分光光度法于548nm渡长处测定总皂苷的量．结果：齐墩果酸在11．8496～82．9472μg范围内呈良好的线形关系,平均回收率98．82％,RSD为1．42％（,2=9）;用此条件测得四川不同产地红毛五加茎皮中均含有总皂苷,其中以四川阿坝州大板村和四川阿坝州金川县产的红毛五加茎皮总皂苷含量较高（12．12％、10．04％）：不同药用部位中根、茎皮、叶、茎刺和去皮后的茎分别为12．90％、12．13％、7．71％、0．84％和1．88％．结论：该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于红毛五加药材质量的捡测手段之一;有关红毛五加根和叶的开发利用报道少见,从总皂苷成分和资源综合利用的角度考虑．建议根和叶可以入药．     

水生动物外来物种入侵风险评估系统的建立

通过对我国水生动物外来物种入侵现状分析,提出对其风险评估的重要性、必要性以及应用的前景．考虑到建立风险评估系统的复杂性,通过水生动物生境模拟实验模型,获取评估对象的繁殖力、竞争力和生存力指标,结合环境监测等数据,建立我国水生动物外来物种信息数据库,并将外来物种分为肉食性物种、杂食性物种和适生区物种三个大类,分别建立名录检索、引入文献数据检索和专家名录检索等相关检索,结合计算机技术,初步确定入侵风险评估的具体指标,构建了一个具体可行的水生动物外来物种入侵风险评估系统．     

第十九届世界杯前场任意球射门及进球统计分析

对第l8届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段64场比赛的前场任意球进行观察与统计,指出定位球战术在比赛中仍占据重要地位,前场任意球是定位球进球的主要手段.从中找出世界强队前场任意进球的一般规律,为我国足球训练和比赛提供参考.     

具有弹性和加工误差的槽轮机构动态分析

考虑槽轮机构的弹性和加工误差，建立了机构的运动方程．在方程中，古典机构理论运动转化为广义座标中的约束激振力，加工误差转化成约束力的变化和初始条件，槽轮副间隙成为非线性振动问题，工序盘的影响为两个自由度的振动，啮合点的变化中成为变刚度问题．利用数值解法编制了槽轮机构动态计算机模拟程序，根据模拟结果讨论了机构参数对槽轮动载荷的影响，得出比传统分析方法更深刻的结论，指出了降低槽轮载荷的途径．     

基于AutoCAD的大比例尺数字地形图标准分幅裁剪方法研究

以1:2000数字地形图为例,结合1:2000标准图幅的结构特点,提出了一种基于AutoCAD软件的数字地形图标准分幅裁剪的方法.     

A thermoacoustically driven cooler capable of reaching temperature below 77 K with no moving part

The pulse tube cooler has no cryogenic displacer and has attracted lots of attention in the field of cryocooler research. On the other hand, the thermoacoustic engine can generate self-oscillation and output work .without moving components. Combining both technologies leads to a cryogenic cooler system with no moving components at all,