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991.
Highly Efficient CH Hydroxylation of Carbonyl Compounds with Oxygen under Mild Conditions
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A transition‐metal‐free Cs2CO3‐catalyzed α‐hydroxylation of carbonyl compounds with O2 as the oxygen source is described. This reaction provides an efficient approach to tertiary α‐hydroxycarbonyl compounds, which are highly valued chemicals and widely used in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The simple conditions and the use of molecular oxygen as both the oxidant and the oxygen source make this protocol very environmentally friendly and practical. This transformation is highly efficient and highly selective for tertiary C(sp3)? H bond cleavage. 相似文献
992.
Pumping through Porous Hydrophobic/Oleophilic Materials: An Alternative Technology for Oil Spill Remediation
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Jin Ge Yin‐Dong Ye Hong‐Bin Yao Xi Zhu Xu Wang Liang Wu Jin‐Long Wang Prof. Hang Ding Prof. Ni Yong Prof. Ling‐Hui He Prof. Dr. Shu‐Hong Yu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(14):3612-3616
Recently, porous hydrophobic/oleophilic materials (PHOMs) have been shown to be the most promising candidates for cleaning up oil spills; however, due to their limited absorption capacity, a large quantity of PHOMs would be consumed in oil spill remediation, causing serious economic problems. In addition, the complicated and time‐consuming process of oil recovery from these sorbents is also an obstacle to their practical application. To solve the above problems, we apply external pumping on PHOMs to realize the continuous collection of oil spills in situ from the water surface with high speed and efficiency. Based on this novel design, oil/water separation and oil collection can be simultaneously achieved in the remediation of oil spills, and the oil sorption capacity is no longer limited to the volume and weight of the sorption material. This novel external pumping technique may bring PHOMs a step closer to practical application in oil spill remediation. 相似文献
993.
Copper‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Trifluoromethylazidation of Alkenes: Convenient Access to CF3‐Containing Alkyl Azides
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Fei Wang Xiaoxu Qi Zhaoli Liang Dr. Pinhong Chen Prof. Dr. Guosheng Liu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(7):1881-1886
A novel copper‐catalyzed intermolecular trifluoromethylazidation of alkenes has been developed under mild reaction conditions. A variety of CF3‐containing organoazides were directly synthesized from a wide range of olefins, including activated and unactivated alkenes, and the resulting products can be easily transformed into the corresponding CF3‐containing amine derivatives. 相似文献
994.
Visible‐Light‐Induced CS Bond Activation: Facile Access to 1,4‐Diketones from β‐Ketosulfones
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Jun Xuan Zhu‐Jia Feng Prof. Dr. Jia‐Rong Chen Dr. Liang‐Qiu Lu Prof. Dr. Wen‐Jing Xiao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(11):3045-3049
A novel method for the synthesis of 1,4‐diketones from β‐ketosulfones was developed by means of a visible light‐induced C?S bond activation process. Symmetrical and unsymmetrical 1,4‐diketones can be easily prepared in moderate to good yields. 相似文献
995.
Dr. Jie Liang Dr. Jie Su Prof. Yingxia Wang Yanping Chen Prof. Xiaodong Zou Fuhui Liao Prof. Jianhua Lin Prof. Junliang Sun 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(49):16097-16101
A germanate zeolite, PKU‐14, with a three‐ dimensional large‐pore channel system was structurally characterized by a combination of high‐resolution powder X‐ray diffraction, rotation electron diffraction, NMR, and IR spectroscopy. Ordered Ge4O4 vacancies inside the [46.612] cages has been found in PKU‐14, in which a unique (H2O)2 dimer was located at the vacancies and played a structure‐directing role. It is the first time that water clusters are found to be templates for ordered framework vacancies. 相似文献
996.
meso‐Ester and Carboxylic Acid Substituted BODIPYs with Far‐Red and Near‐Infrared Emission for Bioimaging Applications
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Yong Ni Prof. Lintao Zeng Dr. Nam‐Young Kang Prof. Kuo‐Wei Huang Prof. Liang Wang Zebing Zeng Prof. Young‐Tae Chang Prof. Jishan Wu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(8):2301-2310
A series of meso‐ester‐substituted BODIPY derivatives 1–6 are synthesized and characterized. In particular, dyes functionalized with oligo(ethylene glycol) ether styryl or naphthalene vinylene groups at the α positions of the BODIPY core ( 3 – 6 ) become partially soluble in water, and their absorptions and emissions are located in the far‐red or near‐infrared region. Three synthetic approaches are attempted to access the meso‐carboxylic acid (COOH)‐substituted BODIPYs 7 and 8 from the meso‐ester‐substituted BODIPYs. Two feasible synthetic routes are developed successfully, including one short route with only three steps. The meso‐COOH‐substituted BODIPY 7 is completely soluble in pure water, and its fluorescence maximum reaches around 650 nm with a fluorescence quantum yield of up to 15 %. Time‐dependent density functional theory calculations are conducted to understand the structure–optical properties relationship, and it is revealed that the Stokes shift is dependent mainly on the geometric change from the ground state to the first excited singlet state. Furthermore, cell staining tests demonstrate that the meso‐ester‐substituted BODIPYs ( 1 and 3 – 6 ) and one of the meso‐COOH‐substituted BODIPYs ( 8 ) are very membrane‐permeable. These features make these meso‐ester‐ and meso‐COOH‐substituted BODIPY dyes attractive for bioimaging and biolabeling applications in living cells. 相似文献
997.
Photochemically Engineering the Metal–Semiconductor Interface for Room‐Temperature Transfer Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes with Formic Acid
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Dr. Xin‐Hao Li Yi‐Yu Cai Ling‐Hong Gong Dr. Wei Fu Dr. Kai‐Xue Wang Dr. Hong‐Liang Bao Dr. Xiao Wei Dr. Jie‐Sheng Chen 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(50):16732-16737
A mild photochemical approach was applied to construct highly coupled metal–semiconductor dyads, which were found to efficiently facilitate the hydrogenation of nitrobenzene. Aniline was produced in excellent yield (>99 %, TOF: 1183) using formic acid as hydrogen source and water as solvent at room temperature. This general and green catalytic process is applicable to a wide range of nitroarenes without the involvement of high‐pressure gases or sacrificial additives. 相似文献
998.
Cube‐in‐Cube Hollow Cu9S5 Nanostructures with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activities in Solar H2 Evolution
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Miao Xu Min Wang Tiannan Ye Na Liang Lun Jin Dr. Jiantao Zai Prof. Xuefeng Qian 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(42):13576-13582
Hydrogen produced from water under solar energy is an ideal clean energy source, and the efficiency of hydrogen production usually depends on the catalytic systems based on new compounds and/or a unique nanostructure. Herein, well‐defined cube‐in‐cube hollow Cu9S5 nanostructures have been successfully prepared with Cu2O nanocubes and CS2 as precursors, and single‐shell hollow Cu9S5 nanocubes could be obtained by replacing CS2 with Na2S. The formation mechanism of cube‐in‐cube hollow nanostructures has been proposed based on the Kirkendell effect and an outward self‐assembly process. Further studies revealed that the cube‐in‐cube hollow Cu9S5 nanostructures exhibited better photocatalytic activity toward solar H2 evolution and would be a promising photocatalyst in the solar hydrogen industry. 相似文献
999.
Cerium‐Based M4L4 Tetrahedra as Molecular Flasks for Selective Reaction Prompting and Luminescent Reaction Tracing
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Yang Jiao Dr. Jian Wang Dr. Pengyan Wu Liang Zhao Dr. Cheng He Jing Zhang Prof. Chunying Duan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(8):2224-2231
The application of metal–organic polyhedra as “molecular flasks” has precipitated a surge of interest in the reactivity and property of molecules within well‐defined spaces. Inspired by the structures of the natural enzymatic pockets, three metal–organic neutral molecular tetrahedral, Ce‐TTS, Ce‐TNS and Ce‐TBS (H6TTS: N′,N′′,N′′′‐nitrilotris‐4,4′,4′′‐(2‐hydroxybenzylidene)‐benzohydrazide; H6TNS: N′,N′′,N′′′‐nitrilotris‐6,6′,6′′‐(2‐hydroxybenzylidene)‐2‐naphthohydrazide; H6TBS: 1,3,5‐ phenyltris ‐4,4′,4′′‐(2‐hydroxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide), which exhibit different size of the edges and cavities, were achieved through self‐assembly by incorporating robust amide‐containing tridentate chelating sites into the fragments of the ligands. They acted as molecular flasks to prompt the cyanosilylation of aldehydes with excellent selectivity towards the substrates size. The amide groups worked as trigger sites and catalytic driven forces to achieve efficient guest interactions, enforcing the substrates proximity within the cavity. Experiments on catalysts with the different cavity radii and substrates with the different molecular size demonstrated that the catalytic performance exhibited enzymatical catalytic mechanism and occurred in the molecular flask. These amides were also able to amplify guest‐bonding events into the measurable outputs for the detection of concentration variations of the substrates, providing the possibility for metal–organic hosts to work as smart molecular flasks for the luminescent tracing of catalytic reactions. 相似文献
1000.
Efficient Copper‐Catalyzed Direct Intramolecular Aminotrifluoromethylation of Unactivated Alkenes with Diverse Nitrogen‐Based Nucleophiles
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Dr. Jin‐Shun Lin Ya‐Ping Xiong Can‐Liang Ma Li‐Jiao Zhao Prof. Dr. Bin Tan Prof. Dr. Xin‐Yuan Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(5):1332-1340
A mild, convenient, and step‐economical intramolecular aminotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes with a variety of electronically distinct, nitrogen‐based nucleophiles in the presence of a simple copper salt catalyst, in the absence of extra ligands, is described. Many different nitrogen‐based nucleophiles (e.g., basic primary aliphatic and aromatic amines, sulfonamides, carbamates, and ureas) can be employed in this new aminotrifluoromethylation reaction. The aminotrifluoromethylation process allows straightforward access to diversely substituted CF3‐containing pyrrolidines or indolines, in good to excellent yields, through a direct difunctionalization strategy from the respective acyclic starting materials. Mechanistic studies were conducted and a plausible mechanism was proposed. 相似文献