局域定位系统拟应用于工程测量系统自定位法

提出了一种系统自定位方法.该方法采用控制点坐标进行约束,按照非线性最小二乘的Levenberg-Marquardt算法求解系统自定位参数.以双发射站为例,给出了新的系统自定位参数的解算模型.通过试验证明此方法是可行的,解算模型是正确有效的,其系统自定位精度完全能够满足工程测量的要求.     

Synthesis of selective inhibitors against V. cholerae sialidase and human cytosolic sialidase NEU2

Sialidases or neuraminidases catalyze the hydrolysis of terminal sialic acid residues from sialyl oligosaccharides and glycoconjugates. Despite successes in developing potent inhibitors specifically against influenza virus neuraminidases, the progress in designing and synthesizing selective inhibitors against bacterial and human sialidases has been slow. Guided by sialidase substrate specificity studies and sialidase crystal structural analysis, a number of 2-deoxy-2,3-dehydro-N-acetylneuraminic acid (DANA or Neu5Ac2en) analogues with modifications at C9 or at both C5 and C9 were synthesized. Inhibition studies of various bacterial sialidases and human cytosolic sialidase NEU2 revealed that Neu5Gc9N(3)2en and Neu5AcN(3)9N(3)2en are selective inhibitors against V. cholerae sialidase and human NEU2, respectively.     

Half-metallicity in Fe-based Heusler alloys Fe2TiZ (Z = Ga,Ge, As,In, Sn and Sb)

The electronic structure and magnetic properties of new Fe-based Heusler alloys Fe₂TiZ (Z = Ga, Ge, As, In, Sn and Sb) have been studied by first-principles calculations. In these alloys, the 24-electron Fe₂TiGe, Fe₂TiSn are nonmagnetic semiconductors and other compounds are all ferrimagnetic metals. Fe₂TiAs and Fe₂TiSb are predicted to be half-metals with 100% spin polarization. The spin polarization ratio in Fe₂TiGa and Fe₂TiIn is also quite high. The calculated total moment for Fe₂TiAs and Fe₂TiSb is 1 μ_B, which is mainly determined by the Fe partial moment. The half-metallicity of Fe₂TiSb is stable under lattice distortion. The spin polarization of Fe₂TiSb is found to be 100% for the lattice variation in a range of 5.6–6.1 Å, which is attractive in practical applications.     

Measuring the optical rotation based on the Fast Fourier Transform

Based on the structure of polarizer–Faraday modulator–analyzer, a method of measuring the optical rotation is proposed by using Fast Fourier Transform to analyze the output signal of optical material. The output signal detected by a photodetector comprises two AC components, which angular frequencies are ω and 2ω, respectively. So, the amplitude ratio of different frequency signals can be obtained by using the Fast Fourier Transform. According to the relationship between the amplitude ratio and optical rotation, the optical rotation of material can be detected. Furthermore, the experiment results show that the correlation coefficient between the measured optical rotation and the sugar solution concentration is found to be 0.99979.     

Global existence of strong solutions of Navier–Stokes equations with non-Newtonian potential for one-dimensional isentropic compressible fluids

We consider strong solutions to the initial boundary value problems for the isentropic compressible Navier–Stokes equations in one dimension: $$\rho\left\{\begin{array}{lll} t+(\rho u)_x=0\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\, {\rm in}\,(0,T)\times(0,1)\\ (\rho u )_t+(\rho u^2)_x+\rho \Phi_x-(\mu( \rho )u_x)_x+P_x=0\quad\quad {\rm in}\,(0,T)\times(0,1) \\\left(\left(\frac{\delta(\Phi_x)^2\,+\,1}{(\Phi_x)^2\,+\,\delta}\right)^{\frac{2-p}{2}}\Phi_x\right)_x=4\pi g(\rho-\frac{1}{|\Omega|}\int\nolimits_\Omega \rho dx\,\,\,\, )\quad\,\, {\rm in}\,(0,T)\times(0,1)\end{array}\right.$$ Here, the Φ is a non-Newtonian potential and strong solutions of the problem and obtains the uniqueness under the compatibility condition.     

Solvothermal synthesis,photoluminescence and photocatalytic properties of pencil-like ZnO microrods

Pencil-like ZnO microrods was synthesized via a simple solvothermal process in an aqueous solution of ethylenediamine and ethanolamine. The as-prepared ZnO was characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, room temperature photoluminescence spectra and UV–vis absorption spectra. The results indicated that ZnO microrods had the length in the range of 1.3–25 μm. The photocatalytic activity was studied by degradation of methylene blue (MB) aqueous solution, which showed that the as-prepared ZnO microrods possessed a high photocatalytic activity. The formation mechanism of the pencil-like ZnO was also investigated based on the experimental results.     

Influences of Lorentz force on the hydrofoil lift

In this paper, Lorentz forces are proved to be able to suppress separation in flows over hydrofoils. Furthermore, a differential equation of pressure distributions on the hydrofoil surface is derived, from which it is found that BVF （boundary vortex flux） σ is a suitable criterion for describing the lift coefficient variations during the electromagnetic control process. According to our numerical results, the periodic variations of lift for a hydrofoil at an attack angle of 17 ° are analyzed and its inherent mechanism is discussed in detail with the concept of BVE On the other hand, the effects of Lorentz force on the hydrofoil＇s lift are investigated both experimentally and numerically for different magnitudes and locations.     

正交频分复用系统中脉冲成型信道估计算法

提出一种脉冲成型的信道估计算法,该算法将频域的信道信息转换为时域信道信息,通过多径信息和理论推导的脉冲信号就町以合成几乎没有失真的信道时域特性,并能消除大部分的噪声干扰,然后将信道的时域特性变换到频域,得到信道的频域特性.理论分析和仿真结果表明:该算法有良好的抗噪声性能和低的误码平层,同时对系统的定时精度不敏感.     

烧结机星轮变齿距设计与应用

通过分析带式烧结机台车的运行状态,找到其速度不均匀产生的原因,提出星轮的变齿距设计.根据台车列辊轮轮距的交替变化,确定星轮相隔布置的两类齿距和偶数齿数.将啮合原理与星轮同辊轮啮合的具体工况相结合,推导出星轮的基本齿廓曲线方程.此外台车运行时需要转弯,建立分段的星轮实际齿廓曲线,并将该分段曲线用统一方程表达.由此设计制造了双联轮齿和星轮体,并成功应用于生产现场,台车速度的不均性基本消除.     

一种显示器投影成象系统的彩色图象几何畸变校正方法

显示器投影成象系统是解决数字图象输出的一种设备,它可将显示器荧屏上的图象(可来自数码相机、光盘、计算机等)扩印在普通彩色相纸上.由于光学镜头会产生几何畸变,加之显示器表面有一定弧度,因此成象在相纸上的图象存在着非线性的畸变.本文主要介绍了如何用数字图象处理的方法对显示器投影成象系统的图象进行几何畸变校正,并对其软件实现进行了简单的讨论.