Solvother mal synthesis of Co1-xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles and its application in ammonia vapors detection

Magnetic Co1-xNixFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were successfully synthesized via a solvothermal method using ethylene glycol as solvent.The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),field emiss...     

一类二维单个守恒律方程的Riemann问题

本文研究一类二维单个守恒律方程的Riemann问题.用广义特征分析方法研究了这类方程,给出了基本波的分类,解决了初值为两片常数的二维Riemann问题,给出了Riemann解.     

A new approach for noninvasive skin blood imaging in microcirculation

A new noninvasive method is proposed for optically imaging blood under skin. A mini-mirror is used to guide the light incident onto the skin surface, while blocking specularly reflected light from the tissue. Moreover, by using two linear polarizers at right angles, the specular reflection can be reduced further, while also blocking the rough surface scattered light. A circular polarizer may be used to obtain the same effect. As a result, the blood flow beneath the surface of skin can be visualized clearly. The effect of the mini-mirror is also analyzed theoretically and experimentally.     

Truth Discovery on Inconsistent Relational Data

In this era of big data, data are often collected from multiple sources that have different reliabilities, and there is inevitable conflict with respect to the various information obtained when it relates to the the same object.One important task is to identify the most trustworthy value out of all the conflicting claims, and this is known as truth discovery. Existing truth discovery methods simultaneously identify the most trustworthy information and source reliability degrees and are based on the idea that more reliable sources often provide more trustworthy information,and vice versa. However, there are often semantic constrains defined upon relational database, which can be violated by a single data source. To remove violations, an important task is to repair data to satisfy the constrains,and this is known as data cleaning. The two problems above may coexist, but considering them together can provide some benefits, and to the authors knowledge, this has not yet been the focus of any research. In this paper, therefore, a schema-decomposing based method is proposed to simultaneously discover the truth and to clean the data, with the aim of improving accuracy. Experimental results using real world data sets of notebooks and mobile phones, as well as simulated data sets, demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed method.     

基于改进烟花算法的以太网通信链路调度方法

针对工业以太网通信链路调度延时大及效率较低的问题, 提出一种基于改进烟花算法的实时周期消息任务调度(CVFWA)方法. 以降低网络传输时延为目标, 首先, 将传统烟花算法的连续解空间映射到实时周期序列调度问题的离散解空间； 其次, 为增加种群的多样性, 在高斯变异过程中引入变异系数； 最后, 采用基于中位数锦标赛的选择策略代替欧氏距离选择策略. 仿真结果表明, 该方法能使实时周期消息序列在最短时间内完成队列调度, 有效降低了网络时延, 提高了全局搜索效率.     

A Multi‐Stimuli‐Responsive Oxazine Molecular Switch: A Strategy for the Design of Electrochromic Materials

A multi‐state and multi‐stimuli‐responsive oxazine molecular switch that combines an electro‐base property and sensitive base/acid‐responsive properties was designed and synthesized. The multi‐state structures of the molecular switch, with different colors, were predicted by comparing the optical properties with reference molecules and confirmed by using NMR spectroscopy. The color‐switching mechanism under stimulation with acids and bases was investigated by using DFT calculations. Three single states can be obtained and the switching is unidirectional under acid and base stimulation. The electrochromic phenomenon of the molecular switch, which combines its electro‐base and base‐sensitive properties, was demonstrated. An electrochromic device that exhibited good electrochromic properties with excellent reversibility (2000 cycles) and high coloration efficiency (804 cm² C^?1) was successfully constructed.     

High‐Performance Sodium Metal Anodes Enabled by a Bifunctional Potassium Salt

Developing Na metal anodes that can be deeply cycled with high efficiency for a long time is a prerequisite for rechargeable Na metal batteries to be practically useful despite their notable advantages in theoretical energy density and potential low cost. Their high chemical reactivity with the electrolyte and tendency for dendrite formation are two major issues limiting the reversibility of Na metal electrodes. In this work, we introduce for the first time potassium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (KTFSI) as a bifunctional electrolyte additive to stabilize Na metal electrodes, in which the TFSI^? anions decompose into lithium nitride and oxynitrides to render a desirable solid electrolyte interphase layer while the K⁺ cations preferentially adsorb onto Na protrusions and provide electrostatic shielding to suppress dendritic deposition. Through the cooperation of the cations and anions, we have realized Na metal electrodes that can be deeply cycled at a capacity of 10 mAh cm^?2 for hundreds of hours.     

藏文编码字符集构件集

本文论述了藏文信息结构和构件拆分的原理,采用统计方法,建立了藏文编码字符集构件集,用已编码的藏文字符表示未编码的藏文外字具体字型的结构和内容,说明厂构件集的选取与排序,论证了它的可行性,以期建立全藏文编码体系。     

All-inorganic quantum-dot light-emitting-diodes with vertical nickel oxide nanosheets as hole transport layer

All-inorganic quantum dot light emitting diodes (QLEDs) have gained great attention as a result of their high stability under oxygen-rich, humid and high current working conditions. In this work, we have fabricated an all-inorganic QLED device (FTO/NiO/QDs/AZO/Ag) with sandwich-structure, wherein the inorganic metal oxides thin films of NiO and AZO were employed as hole and electron transport layers, respectively. The porous NiO layer with vertical lamellar nanosheets interconnected microstructure have been directly synthesized on the substrate of conductive FTO glass and increased the wettability of CdSe@ZnS QDs, which result in an enhancement of current transport performance of the QLED.     

Nature of "hydrogen bond" in the diborane-benzene complex: covalent, electrostatic, or dispersive?

Motivated by the recent discovery of unusual "hydrogen bonding"-like interaction between a borane system and benzene molecules in a molecular crystal, we carried out quantum mechanical calculations on a model complex, diborane-benzene cluster. The aim is to understand the nature of this unique interaction, which is expected to play an essential role in this novel class of molecular crystals. As analyzed in the present study, the interaction between diborane and benzene is special in the following aspects: (1) this interaction is mostly dispersive; (2) the observed pseudodirectionality with one of the diborane bridge hydrogen directed toward the benzene centroid minimizes the van der Waals contact; and (3) in the "hydrogen bond" map, this interaction is located in a unique region, which is presently populated by a few known molecular complexes with very different chemical characteristics. It is anticipated that the results from the present analysis will provide meaningful guidance for molecular engineering with diborane-benzene as a building block and for stabilization of this and possible other hydrogen bonds by dispersive contributions.