Characteristic sequences for DNA primary sequence

A DNA sequence can be identified with a word over an alphabet N = [A, C, G, T]. Characteristic sequences of a DNA sequence are given in term of classifications of bases of nucleic acids. Using the characteristic sequences, we construct a set of 2 x 2 matrices to represent DNA primary sequences, which are based on counting of the frequency of occurrence of all (0,1) triplets of characteristic sequences. Furthermore, the leading eigenvalues of these matrices are computed and considered as invariants for the DNA primary sequences. Similarity and dissimilarity analysis based on the characteristic sequences are given for eight exon-1 genes of beta-globin about eight species.     

An efficient procedure for protection of carbonyls in Brønsted acidic ionic liquid [Hmim]BF4

Protection of carbonyls as acetals or ketals using Brønsted acidic ionic liquid [Hmim]BF₄ as catalyst as well as solvent was investigated. Satisfactory results were obtained for the protection of carbonyls as cycloacetals or ketals with diols. The product can be separated conveniently from the reaction system, and the ionic liquid can be reused after removal of water.     

Racemization of chiral amino alcohols III: Effect of Mg or Ca addition on the activity and stability of the Co/γ-Al2O3 catalyst

The racemization of R-(-)-2-amino-1-butanol in a reaction using Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalysts and catalysts modified by Mg or Ca was investigated in this paper. Complete racemization was achieved with a yield of over 83% at using the Mg modified Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst under optimized reaction conditions of 170°C and 2.5 MPa of H₂. The catalysts were thoroughly characterized by XRD, XPS, TPR, SEM and TEM. The addition of Mg and Ca may be advantageous for dispersing and stabilizing the active species of the Co/γ-Al₂O₃ catalyst, protecting from sintering, significantly improving its catalytic activity and stability.     

聚合物在碳纤维表面的电沉积

用电沉积方法将苯乙烯-马来酸酐、乙酸乙烯酯-马来酸酐、甲基丙烯酸甲酯-马来酸酐共聚物沉积于碳纤维表面。通过实验初步证实了此过程的负离子-自由基机理,以及沉积层在纤维表面的物理粘附。由于电沉积的聚合物中间层改善了碳纤维增强塑料中纤维-基体树脂间的界面粘接作用,使原来的剪切破坏基本上发生于界面的情况转变成发生于基体本身为主。并将单向碳纤维增强环氧树脂复合材料的层间剪切强度,由原来的600kg/cm~2左右提高到1000kg/cm~2以上,经沸水浸泡100小时后的强度损失也减少了。     

Ca(1)(-)(x)Na(2)(x)Al(2)B(2)O(7): a structure with tunable density of Na(+) vacancies

A series of samples with the composition Ca(1)(-)(x)Na(2)(x)Al(2)B(2)O(7) (0 < x < or = 1) was investigated and a hexagonal structure with unusually large range of homogeneity (at least from x = 0.01 to 0.95) was revealed. The hexagonal phase consists of [Al(2)B(2)O(7)](infinity)(2)(-) lamellae stacked along the c axis, as in CaAl(2)B(2)O(7) and Na(2)Al(2)B(2)O(7). Nevertheless, the configuration and stacking sequence of the [Al(2)B(2)O(7)](infinity)(2)(-) lamellae are different in these three structures. In the hexagonal structure of Ca(1)(-)(x)()Na(2)(x)()Al(2)B(2)O(7), Ca and half Na cations (Na1) statistically occupy the same crystallographic site which is located between the [Al(2)B(2)O(7)](infinity)(2)(-) lamellae, the other half Na cations (Na2) distribute in the planes bisecting the [Al(2)B(2)O(7)](infinity)(2)(-) lamellae. Depending on the composition, the site occupation factor of Na2 site can vary in the same range as x, leading to a tunable density of Na(+) vacancies in the structure. The AlO(4) tetrahedra and BO(3) triangles in the structure tilt in appropriate ways to improve the bond valence sum of Na2 cations which are not sufficiently bonded to the anions.     

次M矩阵的Hadamard不等式的进一步改进

本文研究次M矩阵的行列式性质,讨论了对其上的Hadamard-Fischer不等式的改进,得到的主要结果是:对任一非奇异n阶次M矩阵A,都有:     

基于以太网的数据采集终端设计

具有以太网接口的数据采集终端是以太网数据采集系统的前端设备。采用嵌入式网络单片机来设计以太网接入的数据采集终端,具有结构简单、成本低、体积小、易于实现的特点。主要介绍了以8bit嵌入式网络单片机SF0020为核心,配置512KBytes程序和数据存储空间,通过与A/D转换芯片MAX1263和物理层收发器DM9161的连接,组成一款基于以太网的数据采集终端。它具有250Ksps的最高转换速度,12bit的分辨率和4个输入通道,可以在该数据采集终端基础上,方便地进行网络仪器仪表的开发。     

在非时齐马氏决策过程中的动态贝叶斯网络研究

提出了用动态贝叶斯网络（DBN）对非时齐马氏决策系统进行建模的改进方法，使动态贝叶斯网络能被更广泛地应用于各种复杂的真实系统中．该方法的基本思路是，将扩展后的隐藏变量引入DBN的演化过程来建立假设条件所要求的马尔可夫模型，给出从不完整的样本数据集以及存在隐藏变量时来学习DBN结构的算法，进而用贝叶斯概率统计方法对后来的时间片的充分统计因子进行估计，并通过当前已存在的和估计的充分统计因子对基于时间变化的转移概率进行学习，以解决假设条件要求的转移概率的时不变性．原理性分析和仿真实验结果也验证了改进方法的有效性．