Directly generating vortex beams in the second harmonic by a spirally structured fundamental wave

Based on nonlinear wave mixing, we experimentally propose a scheme for directly generating optical orbital angular momentum(OAM) by a spirally structured fundamental wave interacting with a nonlinear medium, in which the nonlinear susceptibilities are homogenous. In the experiment, the second-harmonic generation of a fundamental wave carrying positive(negative) integers and fractional OAM states was investigated. This study presents a convenient approach for dynamic control of OAM of vortex beams, which may feature their applications in optical manipulation and optical communication.     

TIG焊外加间歇交变纵向磁场的数值计算

针对奥氏体不锈钢ＴＩＧ焊接时,与电极同轴的单个轴对称空心圆柱线圈在双向脉冲矩形励磁电流作用下产生的间歇交变纵向磁场,采用无瑕点单积分磁场的数学模型,对ＴＩＧ焊外加间歇交变纵向磁场进行了数值计算,该方法具有模型简单,计算速度快和精度高等优点,在此基础上,讨论了该间歇交变纵向磁场的分布,磁场的均匀性及其纵向分量与横向分量的比率等规律,为深入研究外加磁场对ＴＩＧ焊的影响奠定了良好的基础。     

基于时间序列分析的寿险需求模型分析

分别运用最小二乘法、时间序列分析对寿险市场进行了实证研究。与已有的研究相比,通过建立多元线性模型和改进的回归模型,说明国内生产总值的增长是寿险需求增长的根本原因,教育水平的提高和赡养(抚养)率对寿险需求影响显著;同时利用单位根检验指出由于缴纳保费存在分期缴纳的现象,导致保费收入有时间滞后效应。     

Atomic-Level Regulation of Cobalt Single-Atom Nanozymes: Engineering High-Efficiency Catalase Mimics

Nanozymes aim to mimic the highly evolved active centers of natural enzymes. Despite progress in nanozyme engineering, their catalytic performance is much less favorable compared with natural enzymes. This study shows that precise control over the atomic configuration of the active centers of Co single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) enables the rational regulation of their catalase-like performance guided by theorical calculations. The constructed Co-N₃PS SAzyme exhibits an excellent catalase-like activity and kinetics, exceeding the representative controls of Co-based SAzymes with different atomic configurations. Moreover, we developed an ordered structure-oriented coordination design strategy for rationally engineering SAzymes and established a correlation between the structure and enzyme-like performance. This work demonstrates that precise control over the active centers of SAzymes is an efficient strategy to mimic the highly evolved active sites of natural enzymes.     

电容式液位计在车载LNG气瓶中的应用

简要介绍了电容式液位计的使用原理,总结分析了车载LNG气瓶电容式液位计实验项目及实际应用中存在的问题,并对车载LNG气瓶电容式液位计的发展前景进行了展望。     

Comparative Study on Three Different Systems of Chemiluminescence Flow‐Injection Determination of Leucogen

Abstract

The effects of three systems on the chemiluminescence (CL) intensity have been studied in this paper, such as leucogen–potassium permanganate–rhodamine B, leucogen–cerium (IV)–rhodamine B, and leucogen–luminol–hydrogen peroxide (called system 1, system 2, and system 3, respectively). The mechanism of these reactions is also discussed. Surfactant (CTMAB) has a remarkably sensitive effect on these systems mentioned above. Therefore, three new flow injection chemiluminescence methods for the determination of leucogen have been established. For system 1, the linear range is 8.0×10^?8 to 4.0×10^?5 g mL^?1, with limits of detection 2×10^?8 g mL^?1; the relative standard deviation is 2.5% (n=11, Cs=4.0×10^?6 g mL^?1). For system 2, the linear range is 1.0×10^?8 to 5.0×10^?6 g mL^?1, with limits of detection 3×10^?9 g mL^?1; the relative standard deviation is 5.1% (n=11, Cs=1.0×10^?6 g mL^?1). For system 3, the linear range is 4.0×10^?8 to 2.0×10^?6 g mL^?1, with limits of detection 1×10^?8 g mL^?1; the relative standard deviation is 1.3% (n=11, Cs=1.0×10^?7 g mL^?1). Compared with the three methods above, system 3 is confirmed as the best method. This method has been applied to the determination of leucogen with satisfactory results.     

山西省农业可持续发展对策探讨

文章通过对山西水资源的分析，阐述了水利工程节水、旱作农业节水及生态环境建设、农业结构调整等对农业可持续发展的作用。     

一种能量守恒的双向耦合简正波水声传播模型

针对非水平边界条件近似处理所引起的双向声场能量不守恒问题,提出了一种满足能量守恒的双向耦合简正波模型。在模型的建立中,严格考虑了非水平界面的边界条件,并依据介质运动方程和连续性方程推导了便于数值计算的耦合微分方程。同时,结合能量守恒方程和不同海底参数下的数值计算,对模型的准确性进行了研究。由理论分析和仿真结果可以看出,边界条件的严格考虑将导致边界修正项的产生,而边界修正项的引入确保了耦合系数满足对称性和模型所计算的声场满足能量守恒,使得本模型可充分考虑边界水平变化对声场的影响,实现非水平分层波导中双向场的准确计算。     

The exterior Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear elliptic equations related to the eigenvalues of the Hessian

In this paper, we establish the existence theorem for the exterior Dirichlet problems for a class of fully nonlinear elliptic equations, which are related to the eigenvalues of the Hessian matrix, with prescribed asymptotic behavior at infinity. This extends the previous results on Monge–Ampère equation and k-Hessian equation to more general cases, in particular, including the special Lagrangian equation.     

基于复杂网络的时间序列单变量波动幅度研究

为研究时间序列单变量波动幅度演变规律,文章选择伦敦金下午收盘价格作为样本数据,借鉴统计物理学的方法进行研究.利用粗粒化方法建立了价格波动幅度变化模态,运用复杂网络理论对时间序列单变量波动幅度模态的统计、变化规律和演化规律进行了分析.研究结果表明,时间序列单变量波动幅度模态分布具有幂律性、群簇性和周期性,其波动幅度模态主要通过少数几种模态进行转换与演化.本研究方法不仅可以对不同类型时间序列单变量波动幅度进行研究,同时可为多变量波动幅度及其联动波动规律研究提供思路.