太原市农民专业合作经济组织调查与思考

在对太原市农民专业合作经济组织调查研究的基础上，针对存在的问题，提出了尽快立法，加大政策扶持，统一注册登记、规范经营运动的建议，为搞好太原市农民专业合作经济组织，加快社会主义新农村建设提供了参考。     

FIPA合同网协议的一种改进方案

针对FIPA合同网协议的一个典型扩展协议CNCP提出增设阈值的改进方案．因为无论Agent同时参与几项招标，最终它只能与其中某一个任务发起者建立正式合同关系，所以在确保Agent可在绝大多数情况下获得至少一个任务执行权的前提下，对参与招标的Agent一方设置合适的阈值，限定其同时处理的cfp的数量，可以为参与者一方减少大量不必要的计算消耗，降低任务被低效执行或最终得不到执行的风险，从而对系统整体性能的提升有所裨益．     

Effects of sediment acoustic characteristics on low-frequency acoustic field distribution in shallow water

Most of the published literatures on low-frequency underwater sound propagation are focused on the sound propagation features in the water column,while studies on sound propagation features in the sediment layer or the semi-infinite basement are rare.In this paper,based on the wave equation,a computational model for sound energy flux in the sediment layer and the basement as well as in the water column is proposed under a cylindrical coordinate system.On this basis,the effects of various sediment acoustic parameters on the sound energy distribution and the corresponding mechanisms are elaborated through numerical examples and acoustic theory.Simulation results reveal that,in a situation where sediment P-wave speed>water sound speed> sediment S-wave speed,the greater the values of density and P-wave speed in sediment,the more likely it is that the sound energy remains in the water column without leaking to the sea floor.Conversely,the influence of the variation of S-wave speed is reversed.Basement influence on the sound propagation in the fluid layer is approximately negligible if the sediment layer is sufficiently thick.     

进气道旋流畸变地面模拟与测量试验

基于飞行试验的应用特点,提出了进气道旋流畸变测试方法和评定指标,以某发动机试车台为试验平台,搭建了旋流模拟与测量系统,进行了整体涡旋流、对涡旋流、局部涡旋流的模拟与测量试验,验证了旋流模拟、测量方法与评价指标的有效性.建立三维数值模型进行了相应工况数值计算,并将试验结果和数值计算结果进行分析对比,发现结果吻合良好,误差...     

The siRNAsome: A Cation‐Free and Versatile Nanostructure for siRNA and Drug Co‐delivery

Nanoparticles show great potential for drug delivery. However, suitable nanostructures capable of loading a range of drugs together with the co‐delivery of siRNAs, which avoid the problem of cation‐associated cytotoxicity, are lacking. Herein, we report an small interfering RNA (siRNA)‐based vesicle (siRNAsome), which consists of a hydrophilic siRNA shell, a thermal‐ and intracellular‐reduction‐sensitive hydrophobic median layer, and an empty aqueous interior that meets this need. The siRNAsome can serve as a versatile nanostructure to load drug agents with divergent chemical properties, therapeutic proteins as well as co‐delivering immobilized siRNAs without transfection agents. Importantly, the inherent thermal/reduction‐responsiveness enables controlled drug loading and release. When siRNAsomes are loaded with the hydrophilic drug doxorubicin hydrochloride and anti‐P‐glycoprotein siRNA, synergistic therapeutic activity is achieved in multidrug resistant cancer cells and a tumor model.     

Double inversion of emulsions induced by salt concentration

The effects of salt on emulsions containing sorbitan oleate (Span 80) and Laponite particles were investigated. Surprisingly, a novel double phase inversion was induced by simply changing the salt concentration. At fixed concentration of Laponite particles in the aqueous phase and surfactant in paraffin oil, emulsions are oil in water (o/w) when the concentration of NaCl is lower than 5 mM. Emulsions of water in oil (w/o) are obtained when the NaCl concentration is between 5 and 20 mM. Then the emulsions invert to o/w when the salt concentration is higher than 50 mM. In this process, different emulsifiers dominate the composition of the interfacial layer, and the emulsion type is correspondingly controlled. When the salt concentration is low in the aqueous dispersion of Laponite, the particles are discrete and can move to the interface freely. Therefore, the emulsions are stabilized by particles and surfactant, and the type is o/w as particles are in domination. At intermediate salt concentrations, the aqueous dispersions of Laponite are gel-like, the viscosity is high, and the transition of the particles from the aqueous phase to the interface is inhibited. The emulsions are stabilized mainly by lipophilic surfactant, and w/o emulsions are obtained. For high salt concentration, flocculation occurs and the viscosity of the dispersion is reduced; thus, the adsorption of particles is promoted and the type of emulsions inverts to o/w. Laser-induced fluorescent confocal micrographs and cryo transmission electron microscopy clearly confirm the adsorption of Laponite particles on the surface of o/w emulsion droplets, whereas the accumulation of particles at the w/o emulsion droplet surfaces was not observed. This mechanism is also supported by the results of rheology and interfacial tension measurements.     

甲醇与乙醇一步合成异丁醛用CuO-ZnO/Al2O3催化剂

在ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂上，甲醇与乙醇在常压和２１０￣３６０℃温度下一步反应合成异丁醛。利用正交设计方法，研究了ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３体系催化剂组成和制备条件等因素对催化剂催化性能的影响。结果表明，催化剂中ＣｕＯ含量对催化剂的催化活性影响最大，而ＺｎＯ含量则主要影响催化剂对异丁醛的选择性。催化剂制备条件，如沉淀温度、陈化时间等，也不同程度也影响催化剂的催化性能。ＸＲＤ和ＢＥＴ表征结果     

会聚区的水平偏移特性及其临界频率分析

利用数值模型研究了完整深海声道中会聚区的水平偏移特性,根据折射定律和Lloyd镜效应推导了会聚区发生水平偏移时临界频率的表达式。研究结果表明:当声波频率低于临界频率时,会聚区的主导模态与频率相关,随着声波频率减小会聚区会向靠近声源的方向水平移动,同时传播损失明显增大,当声波频率大于临界频率时,会聚区的主导模态近似与频率无关,会聚区的位置和传播损失大小不会随频率改变而发生明显变化,声源深度不同时,临界频率也不同。通过临界频率可以确定在特定声源深度下,会聚区发生水平偏移时需要满足的频率条件,利用临界频率与声源深度之间的关系,可以被动估计深海浅层目标的深度。