A Novel, Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Ferrocenyl Enones and Alkynols

Propargylic alcohols are versatile precursors to many organic molecules including natural products and pharmaceutical compounds.[1] In our continuing interest in the development of practical methods for synthesis of ferrocene derivatives, we decided to investigate the efficiencies of ferrocenylacetylene addition to aromatic aldehydes under t-BuOKcatalyzed condition.[2] Interestingly, we found that the usually reliable coupling reaction between terminal alkyne of type 1 and aromatic aldehydes of type 2 does not furnish the expected propargylic alcohols, but that the isomeric aryl enones 3are found in high yield and very short reaction time (10～20 min). This provided a promising protocol for preparation of ferrocenyl chalcones in a practical, economical and mild sense compared with the traditional method. To the best of our knowledge, this unusual reaction was first observed for the addition of ferrocenylacetylene to aldehyde in a base-catalyzed manner (Eq. 1).     

Synthesis of 2-(α-Hydroxyalkyl)-2-Oxazoline under Microwave Irradiation in Bluk

Four 2-(α-hydroxyalkyl)-2-oxazolines and a 2-(α-hydroxy-α,α-diphenyl)-2-benzooxazole were synthesized from β-amimoalcohols and α-hydroxy carboxylic acids under microwave irradiation in the absence of a solvent.     

Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2][{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]·4H2O

An organic-inorganic compound [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2][{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O4o(H2)]·4H2O (Mr = 4048.00) was prepared from the hydrothermal reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, CuCl2·2H2O,2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bpy) and H2O at 160 ℃ for 4 days. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 18.9196(8), b = 20.4212(8), c = 21.8129(9)(A), β=96.992(3)°, V= 8365.0(6) (A)3, Dc= 3.214 g/cm3, Z = 4,μ(MoKα) = 17.269 mm-1 and F(000) = 7324.Of the 119837 total reflections, 17315 were unique (Rint = 0.0489). The final R = 0.0385 and wR =0.0770 for 11142 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the structure is composed of [{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]2- anions, discrete [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2]2 cations and lattice water molecules, and the anion is made up of a {W12O40(H2)}6- α-Keggin core decorated with two {Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2 groups through bridging oxygen atoms.     

喷网锚在加筋土挡土墙加固中的应用

根据山东省淄博市梧台立交桥加筋土挡土墙加固的工程实际,结合理论计算,讨论了高压注浆提高锚固力的原理,提出了局部采用双层钢筋网的喷浆支护方法.结果表明,该加固方法有效地限制了墙体的侧向位移,加固效果良好,适用于失稳挡土墙加固.     

奈必洛尔中间体的不对称合成

(S,R,R,R)-奈必洛尔是一种新型、强效的β1-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂降压药物.采用氧化/Wittig烯化一锅煮反应和Sharpless不对称环氧化/环化一锅煮反应,经八步反应,不对称合成出(S,R,R,R)-奈必洛尔的两个关键中间体1-[6-氟-(2S)-3,4-二氢-2H-2-苯并吡喃]-(1R)-1,2-乙二醇和1-[6-氟-(2R)-3,4-二氢-2H-2-苯并吡喃]-(1S)-1,2-乙二醇.该合成路线工艺简单,单步反应产率高,八步反应总收率达19%.     

绿脓杆菌外毒素A与Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白嵌合表达质粒的构建及其免疫原性的研究

构建外毒素结构域Ⅰ a基因(EPA103)与Ⅱ型单纯疱疹病毒糖蛋白(HSV-2-gD)嵌合蛋白表达载体(pET-EgD),得到嵌合表达蛋白.利用外毒素结构域Ⅰ a基因表达蛋白的佐剂效应,以pET-EgD表达嵌合蛋白免疫Balb/c小鼠.结果显示:嵌合表达蛋白(pET-EgD)免疫小鼠,可在小鼠体内诱导产生抗HSV-2特异性抗体.嵌合表达蛋白(pET-EgD)具有较强的免疫原性,为开发研究Ⅱ型单纯疱疹核酸疫苗奠定了基础.     

无土培育罗汉果种薯初探

以罗汉果无病毒苗为试材,利用不同容器进行无土培育罗汉果种薯。结果表明,在富含有机基质的容器内培育罗汉果块茎,能得到良好的生长,其根系旺盛发达,种薯直径5 cm以上达94.3%。     

吴大源金缕梅种群生殖产量的相关分析

在金缕梅种群中设置调查样方,测定样方中金缕梅的树高等各营养生长指标及生殖分配指标,分析金缕梅的年龄分布为下降型种群,生殖产量与树高等营养指标之间的相关分析表明,生殖产量与冠幅的相关性显著,而与其它指标间的相关性不显著。     

南亚寡鬃实蝇的风险分析

本文根据国际粮农组织(FAO)风险分析的准则(IPPC),通过地理评估和管理标准、定殖及定殖后扩散的可能性、传入的可能性,危害性和防治的难度对对南瓜实蝇传入我国的风险进行,为制定我国针对性检疫措施提供资料依据。     

口腔全瓷修复体的临床效果评价

评价IPS Empress2全瓷修复体的临床效果。为35例患者制作了46件IPS Empress2全瓷冠，戴用期6～24个月，评价修复体的边缘完整性、解剖形态和颜色等临床指标，茵斑指数和牙龈指数与对照组采用Wilcoxon秩和检验进行比较。除2例修复体发生折裂外，修复成功率为95．65％，修复体的牙龈健康状况与对照组无统计学差异。显示全瓷修复体有令人满意的近期疗效。