高等学校学科知识联盟

借用企业知识联盟的一些思想,阐述了高校学科知识联盟的形式、意义以及构建方法。     

双层钙钛矿Sr2FeMoO6，Ba2FeMoO6的电磁性质研究

分析了双层钙钛矿结构的锰氧化合物Sr2FeMoO6,Ba2FeMoO6物相结构和电磁学性质,对巨磁阻效应进行了探讨,揭示了Sr2FeMoO6样品为半导体导电性,Ba2FeMoO6样品为金属导电性.     

中老年梗阻性大肠癌102例的临床分析

目的分析8年来中老年梗阻性大肠癌的临床特点和外科治疗。方法回顾性总结我院1993～2001年102例中老年梗阻性大肠癌的临床治疗资料。结果大肠癌梗阻占老年急性肠梗阻的50.45%,居首位。梗阻发生部位以右半结肠区最多,占54.58%,左半结肠区仅占13.49%;所有患者均经手术治疗,其中一期切除吻合80例,占78.4%;短路手术18例,占17.6%;单纯造瘘术4例,占3.9%;死亡2例,死亡率2%。结论提高对中老年梗阻性大肠癌临床特点的认识,正确地选择手术时机和合理的手术方式能获得良好的预后。加强围手术期各器官功能支持和营养代谢支持是减少死亡率的重要环节。重视老年生理变化特点,警惕肿瘤所致的消化道症状,早期诊治大肠癌以减少肠梗阻发病率。     

中国延边朝鲜族自治州的移民资本流动

显著的移民资本流动已经在南朝鲜与延边之间发生。延边当地政府支持劳动力移民,支持随后的汇款额利用所带来的渐进利益。官方对成功的移民者和他们同延边经济发展的整合不感兴趣。他们已经采取措施推动移民但是并没有出台有效的政策用以将新资本转移到延边,并将它们注入当地发展中。到目前为止重要的资源并没有被触及。     

反渗透系统的设计思路探讨

反渗透作为一种重要的水处理技术,越来越广泛地应用到各种领域,其处理水源也变得复杂多样化,因此要求在反渗透系统和反渗透预处理设计时予以高度关注。本文主要讨论针对不同水源时反渗透系统的设计思路。     

联机联合编目与资源共享的现状及其对策

论述了图书馆联机联合编目的现状,探讨了联机联合编目与资源共享的意义,提出了新形势下实现联机联合编目与资源共享的若干对策。     

浅析供热计量收费计算原理与方法

介绍了热量计量的基本原理和热费确定的基本原则,阐述了供热总费用的构成与计算原理以及用户热费的构成与计算原理。     

低热能面包的研究

本研究设计了低热能面包的综合评分法的评分标准;运用正交试验方法,优选最佳配方方案,研制出低热能面包,论述了制作工艺、流程及配方.     

Influence of solvents on the formation of ultrathin uniform poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) nanofibers with electrospinning

Although there have been many reports on the preparation and applications of various polymer nanofibers with the electrospinning technique, the understanding of synthetic parameters in electrospinning remains limited. In this article, we investigate experimentally the influence of solvents on the morphology of the poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) micro/nanofibers prepared by electrospinning PVP solution in different solvents, including ethanol, dichloromethane (MC) and N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF). Using 4 wt % PVP solutions, the PVP fibers prepared from MC and DMF solvents had a shape like a bead‐on‐a‐string. In contrast, smooth PVP nanofibers were obtained with ethanol as a solvent although the size distribution of the fibers was somewhat broadened. In an effort to prepare PVP nanofibers with small diameters and narrow size distributions, we developed a strategy of using mixed solvents. The experimental results showed that when the ratio of DMF to ethanol was 50:50 (w/w), regular cylindrical PVP nanofibers with a diameter of 20 nm were successfully prepared. The formation of these thinnest nanofibers could be attributed to the combined effects of ethanol and DMF solvents that optimize the solution viscosity and charge density of the polymer jet. In addition, an interesting helical‐shaped fiber was obtained from 20 wt % PVP solution in a 50:50 (w/w) mixed ethanol/DMF solvent. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3721–3726, 2004